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α mem without phenol red

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

α-MEM without phenol red is a powdered cell culture medium formulation that does not contain the pH indicator phenol red. This medium supports the growth and maintenance of various cell types in vitro.

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3 protocols using α mem without phenol red

1

Conditioned Medium Cytokine Analysis

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Fifth-passage RIFs were cultured in α-MEM (without phenol red; Gibco) without FBS for 24 hours. Supernatants were collected and filtered with MILLEX-GP 0.22-μm filters (Merck Millipore Ltd. Co., Cork, Munster, Ireland) to remove cell debris and concentrated to 1% volume with Amicon Ultra-4 centrifugal ultrafiltration tubes (NMWL 3KDa) (Merck Millipore Ltd. Co.) for use as conditioned medium (CM).
The concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and activated TGF-β1 in CM was detected by ELISA kits (R&D Systems Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and assessed by densitometry analysis as previously described56 (link).
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2

Irisin Mediated Oxidative Stress Response

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MLO-Y4 cells were seeded in type-I collagen coated 96 well plate (3000 cells/well) in 1% FBS, 1% CS, α-MEM without phenol red (Gibco, 41061–029) on day 0. The medium was aspirated and 1% FBS, 1% CS, α-MEM without phenol red containing the indicated concentration of irisin was added to the wells. After 24 hours incubation, 0.5% FBS, 0.5% CS, α-MEM without phenol red containing the indicated concentration of irisin and 0.3mM H2O2 were added and the cells were incubated for 4 hours. The cells were stained with 2μM ethidium Homodimer-1 (ThermoFisher Scientific, E1169) to detect dead cells. The cell images were taken using Nikon Eclipse TE300 inverted fluorescence microscope with a Photometrics Coolsnap EZ cooled CCD camera and analyzed using ImageJ. Percentage of cell death was calculated as EthD-1 positive cells divided by the total number of cells stained with 5µg/mL Hoechst 33342 (ThermoFisher Scientific, H3570) as a nuclear counterstain (Kitase et al., 2018 (link)).
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3

Estrogen Modulates BMMSC Autophagy

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BMMSCs were cultured in α-MEM without phenol red (Life Technologies-Gibco) containing 20% FBS. Hormones in FBS were previously removed by dextran coated charcoal (Sigma, USA). β-estradiol (MP, USA) was added to the media at a range of dosages (0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 nM). BMMSCs were collected 48 h later to measure autophagy activity.
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