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5 protocols using rabbit anti abca1

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Apoe, Abca1, and Hexb Proteins

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After animals were deeply anesthetized with isoflurane, they were perfused with 100-300 ml of 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). The brain was harvested, postfixed at 4°C for 24 h, and cryoprotected in 30% sucrose overnight. The tissues were sectioned at the thickness of 30 mm on a cryostat. After being blocked with PBS containing 5% goat serum and 0.3% Triton X-100 for 1 h at 37°C, the sections were incubated overnight at 4°C with rabbit anti-Apoe(CST, 1:100, catalog number: 49285) or rabbit anti-Abca1(Novus Biologicals, USA 1:200, catalog number: NB48-105) or rabbit anti-Hexb(Thermo Fisher, 1:100, catalog number: PA5-101082). The sections were then incubated with goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugated with Cy2 (Jackson ImmunoResearch, USA, 1:500, catalog number:111-225-144) for 1 h at room temperature. Control experiments included omission of the primary antiserum and substitution of normal rabbit serum for the primary antiserum. The sections were finally mounted using VectaMount permanent mounting medium (Vector Laboratories, USA) or Vectashield plus 40, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) mounting medium (Vector Laboratories). All images were observed using a Leica DMI4000 fluorescence microscope and captured with a DFC365FX camera (Leica, Germany). Positive cells were calculated manually.
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2

Protein Extraction and Quantification

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Proteins were extracted from mouse tissues or cultured cells using RIPA buffer (Biocolor Ltd., Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK) as mentioned before [7 (link)]. The expression levels of proteins were quantified with ONE software (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA) and normalized to that of β-actin. Then, the proteins were subjected to Western blot analyses (10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; 50 μg protein per lane) employing rabbit anti-ABCA1 (Novus Biologicals, Littleton, CO, USA).
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3

Fluorescent Imaging of Cellular Actin and Apoptosis

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Alexa546-phalloidin, lipidTOX red, actin-GFP and carboxy-H2DFFDA were from Thermo Fisher Scientific. AAPH was from Cayman Chemical. Rabbit anti-ABCA1 was from Novus Biologicals. Antibodies to active Caspase-3 and GAPDH were from Abcam. Filipin, mevinolin, N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), MβCD, water-soluble cholesterol (CHOL) and all other chemicals were from Sigma. KRBH buffer (128.8 mM NaCl, 4.8 mM KCl, 1.2 mM KH2PO4, 1.2 mM MgSO4, 2.5 mM CaCl2, 5 mM NaHCO3, 10 mM HEPE, pH 7.4) was used for all experiments.
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4

Protein Expression and Quantification

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90 μg of the total tissue lysate or 30 μg of membrane fraction was mixed with Laemmli sample buffer and separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (Bio-Rad) using 10% acrylamide gels. The immobilized bands were then semi-dry transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (GE Healthcare). Blots were blocked with 5% non-fat milk in Tris Buffered Saline with 0.1% Tween-20. The following antibodies were used: rabbit anti-ABCA1 (Novus Biologicals), rabbit anti-SLC7A7 (Novus Biologicals), and rabbit anti-SLC38A5 (Aviva Systems Biology), as well as mouse anti-β-actin or mouse anti-Na+/K+ ATPase as internal controls. Primary antibodies were first incubated overnight at 4 °C followed by 4 times washing with Tris-buffered saline supplemented with 0.1% Tween 20 (TBST), and then incubation with DyLight 680 or 800 fluorescence conjugated secondary antibodies (Thermo Scientific). The immunoreactive bands were visualized with the Odyssey® Sa Infrared Imaging System (LI-COR) to obtain relative densitometry values.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Tight Junction and Membrane Proteins

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Cells were lysed with a buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1% Triton X-100. After freeze-thawing and sonication, samples of 50 µg total protein were heated for 10 min at 95°C in a sample buffer containing SDS and reducing agent and subjected to electrophoresis in 3–8% Tris-Acetate polyacrylamide. Proteins were then transferred to nitrocellulose membranes and blocked with 5% skim milk in PBS containing 0.1% Tween 20. Blots were then reacted with rabbit anti-CLD1, rabbit anti-OCLN, rabbit anti-pan Cadherin (Abcam Cambridge, UK); rabbit anti-ABCA1 (Novus Bio); or mouse anti-NPC1 (Santa Cruz) as primary antibodies, followed by DyLight 680 conjugated anti-Mouse IgG or DyLight 800 conjugated anti-Rabbit IgG (WWR, France). Blots were quantified using the Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (LI-COR Biosciences, NE, USA).
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