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Waters 2489 uv detector

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States, China

The Waters 2489 UV detector is a laboratory instrument used for the detection and analysis of compounds in liquid chromatography (LC) systems. It measures the absorbance of light by the sample at a specific wavelength, which can be used to identify and quantify the presence of different molecules in a mixture.

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18 protocols using waters 2489 uv detector

1

Extraction and Characterization of Concentrated Grape Juice

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Concentrated grape juice: Natural grape juice obtained from squeezing of Syrah or Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon and Malbec grapes was placed in the evaporation equipment, which is a flat, spiral, or tubular heat exchanger (concentrated grape juice is purchased from Shangri‐La Wine Co., Ltd.). The grape juice was heated in the evaporator and concentrated to 40 Brix. The concentrated grape juice was placed in containers and stored in a freezer at 15°C before use (Juchuang Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd., Haier Group Co., Ltd.). After LC‐UV method and calibration of the standard curve were performed, the tartaric acid content in the concentrated grape juice was found to be 17.68%.
Reagents: NaOH, HCl, NaCl, KH2PO4, and acetonitrile were purchased from Xilong Chemical Co., Ltd. All of the chemicals used were of chromatographic reagent grade. Double‐distilled water was used throughout the study.
The following instruments were used: Waters 1525 Chromatograph and Waters 2489 UV‐detector (Waters Co., Ltd.), 335 anion‐exchange resins, D‐314 anion‐exchange resin, and D‐914 anion‐exchange resin with 150 mm × 4.6 mm and 5 µm particle size (Waters Atlantis T3).
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2

Size Exclusion Chromatography of Biomolecules

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LC separation was performed on a Waters2695 system with a TSK-GEL G3000 SWXL column (300 mm × 7.8 mm, Tosoh, Japan). The injection volume was 50 μL. The flow rate was 0.5 mL/min using an elution buffer of 40 mM phosphate buffer containing 300 mM sodium sulfate (pH 7.2) and the column temperature was maintained at 25 °C. The detection was performed on a Waters2489 UV detector (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) at 280 nm. Data were acquired and processed using Waters Empower (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA). The relative percentage contents were calculated by the area normalization method.
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3

HPLC Analysis of Fermentation Products

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High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method was used to measure the contents of ethanol and by-products. The parameters for the measurement of glucose, ethanol, and glycerol contents were a mobile phase of 0.01 mol/L H2SO4, a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, column temperature of 50 °C with the instruments of Waters 1525 binary HPLC pump, Waters 2410 refractive index detector, and Shodex SH1011 chromatographic column [29 (link)]. In addition, the parameters for the content determination of organic acids, mainly including lactic acid, acetic acid, and succinic acid were detection wavelength of 210 nm, a mobile phase A of 10 mM KH2PO4, a mobile phase B of methanol, flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, column temperature of 30 °C with the instruments of Waters Alliance E2695, Waters 2489 UV detector, and Waters XSelect HSS chromatographic column [30 (link)]. The concentration of biomass in the medium was measured by the gravimetric method [31 (link)].
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4

HPLC Analysis of Organic Compounds

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A Waters High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system equipped with a Water 600 binary pump, Waters 2489 UV/detector, and Waters 717 plus autosampler (Waters Technologies Corporation, 34 Maple St., Milford, MA 0157) and a Phenomenex Luna 5um C18 (2) 250 × 4.6 mm column (Torrance, CA, USA) were used at a detection wavelength of 273 nm. The mobile phase consisted of Methanol and water at a ratio of 70:30 (v/v). The mobile phase flow rate was maintained at 1.0mL/min. and an injection volume of was 20 μL was used (O’connell and Zurzola, 1984 (link)). HPLC data was analyzed using Empower V. software (Milford, MA, USA).
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5

HPLC Quantification of Salidroside in ATWE

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The amount of salidroside in ATWE was quantified using HPLC. Briefly, 100 mg of ATWE was dissolved in 25 ml DW under sonication and methanol was added to make it 50 ml. The resulting solution was filtered through a 0.45-µm filter, and 10 µl was separated in a Cadenza CD-C18 (4.6 mm × 300 mm x 5 µm) column (Imtakt, United States) at 25°C in a Waters HPLC system (a 1525 binary pump with a 1500CH column oven and a 2027 auto sampler, Waters, United States) with detection at 220 nm using a Waters 2489 UV detector and the total runtime of 40 min. Gradient elution was performed with DW (A) and a 1:1 mixture of methanol/isopropanol (B) in the following manner (A:B in percentage): 95%: 5% for 0–40 min except for 20%: 80% for 20–25 min. As the standard, 80–200 µg/ml of salidroside in methanol was used.
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6

Structural Characterization of Compound 1

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Optical rotations were determined with an MCP 200 modular circular polarimeter (Anton Paar Opto Tec GmbH, Seelze, Germany). UV spectra were recorded on a GENESYS 10S UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Shanghai, China), and HR-ESIMS was obtained on an LC-ESIMS system in the positive-ion mode (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). NMR spectra were measured on a Bruker AV-400 NMR spectrometer. Preparative HPLC was carried out on C18 reversed-phase columns (YMC, 250 × 10 mm i.d., 5 μm) using a Waters 2535 pump equipped with a Waters 2489 UV detector (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 was performed on an Agilent Xcalibur Atlas Gemini Ultra-diffractometer with mirror monochromated CuKα radiation (λ = 1.54184 Å) at 150 K. Silica gel (100–200 mesh) (Qingdao Mar. Chem. Ind. Co. Ltd., Qingdao, China) and C18 reversed-phase silica gel (50 μm, YMC Co. Ltd., Kyoto, Japan) were used for column chromatography.
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7

Spectroscopic Characterization of Compounds

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Optical rotations were measured on a MCP200 modular circular polarimeter (Anton Paar OptoTec GmbH, Seelze, Germany). UV spectra were obtained on a GENESYS 10S UV–Vis spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Shanghai, China). NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker AV-400 spectrometer (Bruker Scientific Technology Co. Ltd., Karlsruhe, Germany) with TMS as the internal standard. HR-ESIMS were measured on a Bruker maXis ESI-QTOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). Semi-preparative HPLC was performed on C18 reversed-phase silica gel columns (YMC 250 × 10 mm i.d., or 250 × 4.6 mm i.d.) using a Waters 2535 pump equipped with a Waters 2489 UV detector (Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, USA). Silica gel (100–200 mesh) (Qingdao Marine Chemical Industrial Co. Ltd., Qingdao, China) and C18 reversed-phase silica gel (ODS-A-HG 12 nm, 50 μm, YMC Co. Ltd., Kyoto, Japan) were used for column chromatography. ECD spectra were measured on a Jasco J-810 spectropolarimeter (JASCO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) in MeCN.
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8

HPLC Analysis of Ketoprofen Quantification

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All samples were analyzed using a Waters HPLC equiped with Empower software to analyze the data. HPLC consisted of a Water 600 binary pump, Waters 2489 UV/detector, and Waters 717 plus autosampler (Waters Technologies Corporation, 34 Maple St., Milford, MA 0157). The column used was phenomenex luna C18 (5µ, 250 mm × 4.6 mm). The mobile phase constituted of acetonitrile/20 mMol phosphate buffer, 55:45 (%v/v) at pH 430 (link), 31 (link) at a flow rate of 1 ml/min and injection volume of 20 µl. The UV detetctor wavelength for KTP detection was set at 256 nm.
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9

HPLC Quantification of Sildenafil and Glycyrrhizin

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Waters e2695 HPLC system that contains a Waters 600 binary pump, Waters® 717 plus autosampler, and Waters 2489 UV/detector (Waters Technologies Corporation, Milford, MA, USA). In addition, the Xselect HSS cyano column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) was used for the quantification of both sildenafil and glycyrrhizin. A mobile phase consisting of triethanolamine (1 %, pH was adjusted to 3.9 by formic acid), acetonitrile, and water at a gradient elution starting from 60 %, 40 % and 0 %, respectively, from 0 to 2 min, followed by 0 %, 40 %, 60 %, respectively, from 2 to 5 min and finally, 60 %, 40 % and 0 %, respectively, from 0 to 2 min was used for the separation of the loaded materials. The flow rate was set as 1.5 mL/min, the temperature was adjusted at 21 °C, the volume of injection was 10 μL, and the detection wavelength was 254 nm. Both sildenafil and glycyrrhizin were dissolved in 85 % (v/v) PBS and 15 % (v/v) ethanol to prepare the stock solution. The calibration curve was determined by using the above method in which the serial dilution was used in the range between 144 and 0.5 μg/mL. The retention times (Rt) of glycyrrhizin and sildenafil were determined at 2.3 and 6.2 min, respectively, as shown in the Supplementary Materials Section – Figure S2. The data analysis and the calibration curve were plotted by OriginPro® 2021 software (OriginLab Corporation, Northampton, MA, USA).
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10

Organic Acid Quantification in Culture Broth

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To detect organic acid titer in culture broth, 1 mL of 2 M sulfuric acid was added into 1-mL well-mixed sample in a 15-mL tube and the mixture was incubated at 80 °C for 30 min. The mixture was vortexed at intervals to resolve the malate adequately. Subsequently, 2 mL of distilled water was added, mixed, and an aliquot was used for metabolite analysis.
Malic acid titer was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using an instrument (e2695; Waters, Manchester, United Kingdom) equipped with an Aminex HPX-87H column (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) at 35 °C and a Waters 2489 UV detector at 40 °C; 5 mM H2SO4 was used as the mobile phase with a constant flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. Sugar concentrations were monitored with a Waters 2414 refractive index detector and an Aminex HPX-87P column (Bio-Rad) with distilled water as the mobile phase. Data analysis was performed using a Waters e2695 separation module.
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