In all RT-PCR experiments, a 142-bp GAPDH fragment was amplified as a reference housekeeping gene using the intron spanning primers, GAPDH-347 (GCACCGTCAAGGCTGAGAAC) and GAPDH-488 (ATGGTGGTGAAGACGCCAGT). Data were analyzed using the comparative ΔΔCT method, which calculates the difference between threshold cycle (CT) values of the target and reference genes from each sample and then compares the resulting ΔCT values between different samples.
Gelred
GelRed is a fluorescent dye used for nucleic acid staining in agarose gel electrophoresis. It binds to DNA and RNA, allowing for visualization of nucleic acid bands under UV or blue-light illumination.
Lab products found in correlation
13 protocols using gelred
Quantitative Real-Time PCR Protocol
In all RT-PCR experiments, a 142-bp GAPDH fragment was amplified as a reference housekeeping gene using the intron spanning primers, GAPDH-347 (GCACCGTCAAGGCTGAGAAC) and GAPDH-488 (ATGGTGGTGAAGACGCCAGT). Data were analyzed using the comparative ΔΔCT method, which calculates the difference between threshold cycle (CT) values of the target and reference genes from each sample and then compares the resulting ΔCT values between different samples.
Isolation and Characterization of Canine Gut Lactobacilli
Thirty healthy canines of different breeds [pomeranian (Pom), French bulldog
(FB), chihuahua (Chi), mongrel canines (MD), Shih Tzu (Shi), and poodle (PD)]
were sampled for feces to isolate LAB strains. Research involving the use of
animals was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional of
Animals for Scientific Purposes Development (IAD), Thailand, under the reference
number U1-00263-2558. The fecal samples were serially diluted and spread onto
MRS agar plates supplemented with 0.1% CaCO3, followed by
anaerobic incubation at 37°C for 24–48 h. Colonies exhibiting
clear halos were purified and subjected to evaluation for morphological and
biochemical characterization, following the method described by Schillinger and Lücke (1987) (link).
Amplification of the 16S rDNA was performed using a standard PCR protocol with
universal primers 27F (5’-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3’) and 1492R
(5’-TACGGYTACCTTGTTACGACTT-3’; Stackebrandt and Goodfellow, 1991 ). The PCR products were separated
by electrophoresis on a 1% (w/v) agarose gel and visualized after
staining with GelRed (Biosharp, Anhui, China). Subsequently, the PCR products
were purified, and sequencing was carried out. Similar searches were performed
in GenBank using BLAST (
RNA Extraction and RT-PCR Analysis
Genotyping Mice by DNA Sequencing
Characterization of mRac1 Lipid Nanoparticles
The particle size and zeta potential of mRac1@LNPs were analyzed using a Zetasizer Nano ZS90 instrument (Malvern, UK) after dilution with 1 × PBS. To observe the morphology of mRac1@LNPs, the mRac1@LNPs solution was deposited onto carbon TEM grids and imaged by TEM (HT7700, Hitachi, Japan).
The stability of mRac1@LNPs in vitro and in vivo was evaluated by size and PDI measurement. The particle size and PDI of mRac1@LNPs after incubation with 10% FBS at 37 °C or storage at 4 °C in PBS were analyzed as previously described. To test the biosafety of mRac1@LNPs in vivo, a hemolysis assay was conducted by incubation with red blood cells isolated from mice. The relative hemolysis of mRac1@LNPs or blank LNPs was analyzed based on normal saline as the negative control (0%) and 1% Triton X-100 as the positive control (100%).
CyHV-2 DNA Detection in Tissues
DNA Origami Nanostructure Fabrication
Microsatellite Analysis of Gibel Carp Strains
Molecular Diagnosis of Swine Pathogens
COBRA Analysis of Genomic Imprinting
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