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11 protocols using rn 1734

1

Lindane-Induced Ca2+ Signaling Regulation

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TXNIP, anti-GAPDH, horseradish peroxidase–conjugated anti-rabbit IgG and phospho-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) (Thr180/Tyr182) antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Lindane was purchased from Wako, Japan. Ca2+ indicator Fura-2-acetoxymethyl ester was bought from Molecular Probes (Eugene, OR). 4α-Phorbol 12,13-didecanoate (4α-PDD), GSK1016790A, RN-1734, fetal bovine serum (FBS), trypsin/EDTA, antibiotics, and all other chemicals were from Sigma (Tokyo, Japan).
Lindane and BAPTA-AM were dissolved in DMSO; 4α-PPD, GSK1016790A, and RN-1734 were made in a mixture of DMSO and ethanol (1:1); G418 was dissolved in DW. These solutions were made at the concentration of at least 500-fold of their end concentration used for cell stimulation, aliquoted and stored at −20°C.
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2

Modulation of Megakaryocyte Collagen Adhesion

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Human CD34+ cells were isolated, separated and cultured, as described previously.27 (link),28 (link) All human samples were collected in accordance with the ethical committee of the IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. For collagen receptor inhibition, MKs at day 13 of culture were incubated with 10 μg/mL anti-β1 integrin blocking antibody (Millipore, clone P5D2), 10 μg/mL anti-GPVI blocking antibody (a kind gift of Prof. Jandrot Perrus) or with 200 nM (125 ng/mL) Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 (DDR1)-IN-1 (Tocris), a selective DDR1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, for one hour prior to being plated on type I or type IV collagen for three hours (h). For Akt inhibition experiments, MKs at day 13 of culture were treated with 10 μM Akt1/2 inhibitor (Sigma Aldrich) for 30 minutes (min) and then plated on collagens for 16 h for PPT evaluation. For treatment with the TRPV4 inhibitors (RN-1734, HC067047, Sigma Aldrich), MKs at day 13 of culture were incubated with vehicle or 10 μM of the indicated TRPV4 inhibitor for 30 min prior to being plated on collagens for 3 or 16 h. For treatment with the TRPV4 agonist (GSK1016790A, Sigma Aldrich), MKs at day 13 of culture were incubated or not with 10 μM GSK1016790A for 10 min prior to being plated on collagens for 3 h.
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3

Ion Channel Modulators Protocol

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All drugs and reagents including GSK1016790A, HC-067047, RN-1734, SKA-31, UCL1684 and 4α-PDD were purchased from Sigma (Sigma-Aldrich, Co., Louis, MO, USA). Apamin was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotech (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Dallas, Texas, USA). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was used to make stock solutions. Final concentration of DMSO in the bath solution was less than 0.01%.
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4

Studying Vascular Endothelial Function

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Phenylephrine,9 (link) ACh,9 (link) RN1734,7 (link) GSK1016790A,13 (link) NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA),8 (link) indomethacin,8 (link) and apamin8 (link) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Anti-KCa2.3 (catalog No. APC-025) and anti-TRPV4 (catalog No. ACC-034) antibodies were purchased from Alomone Labs.
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5

Modulation of Uterine Contractions by TRPV4

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In the isolated uterine tissue rings, rhythmic contractions were induced with 25mM KCl solution. Without washing out the contractile agent, the effects of a TRPV4 antagonist (RN1734, Sigma-Aldrich, Hungary) and a TRPV4 agonist (RM1747, Sigma-Aldrich, Hungary) were tested on the uterine contractions in the concentration range of 3 × 10−8-10−5M in a cumulative manner. Control uteri were treated with the solvent of the compounds. Recording was performed at each concentration of the examined agents for 5 min. The tension of the myometrial rings was measured with a strain gauge transducer (SG-02; MDE Ltd., Budapest, Hungary) and contractions were recorded and later analyzed with the SPEL Advanced ISOSYS Data Acquisition System (MDE Ltd., Budapest, Hungary). The effects of RN1734 and RN1747 were expressed as the percentage of the area under curve (AUC) of KCl induced contractions. The dose-response curves were fitted and the statistical analysis of EC50 and Emax values was performed.
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6

Calcium Signaling and Apoptosis Assays

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LysoPC (#L1381), 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT, #M2128), nifedipine (#7634), KB-R7943 (#K4144), LaCl3 (#449830), ruthenium red (#R2751), RN1734 (#0658), SKF96365 (#S7809) and Pyr3 (#P0032) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). The primary antibodies anti-TRPC1 (sc-133076), anti-TRPC3 (sc-514670), anti-TRPC4 (sc-15063), anti-TRPC5 (sc-18737), anti-Bax (sc-6236), and anti-Bcl-2 (sc-7382) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Anti-TRPC6 (BA3394), anti-TRPC7 (PB0272) were purchased from Boster Biotechnology (Wuhan, China). Anti-caspase-3 (#9662), anti-Akt (#9272) and anti-pAkt(S473) (#4060) were from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). S-MEM without Ca2+ medium (#11380037) were obtained from Gibco. Other reagents were described as in specified.
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7

Cytoskeletal Modulation in Neuronal Signaling

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LatA, RN-1734, and GSK1016790a (GSK) from Sigma-Aldrich and Noco from EMD Millipore were prepared in DMSO. l-Glutamate and gadolinium from Sigma-Aldrich and glycine from Thermo Fisher Scientific were prepared in double-distilled H2O. Capsaicin (Sigma-Aldrich) was dissolved in ethanol. All stock solutions were kept at −20°C and then were added to neuron culture media during treatment (<0.1% DMSO) or were freshly diluted in Hank’s buffer during puffing or perfusion. To analyze the potential role of cytoskeletal proteins, neurons were treated with 10 µg/ml Noco for up to 60 min or with 2.5 µM LatA for 2 h at 37°C. 1 µM Capsaicin or 0.5 µM GSK was perfused to HEK293 cells transfected with TRPV1 or TRPV4 channels, respectively, to induce channel currents via a glass pipette (tip diameter ∼50 µm).
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8

Vascular Reactivity and Bioactive Compounds

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Reagents and their sources were: U46619 (Cayman Chemical company, Ann Arbor, MI, USA), glibenclamide, TEA, 4-aminopyridine, TRAM-34, mepyramine, L-NAME, SNP, isoprenaline, ACh, RN-1734 and GSK1016790A (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA), and iberiotoxin (In vitro Technologies, Melbourne, VIC, Australia). Stock solutions of U46619 (1 mM) were made up in absolute ethanol. All subsequent dilutions of stock solutions were in distilled water. All other drugs were dissolved in distilled water, and all dilutions were prepared fresh daily.
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9

Cerebral Arterial Myocyte Ion Channel Pharmacology

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All chemicals used were analytical grade. GSK1016790A (N-((1S)-1-{[4-((2S)-2-{[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}-3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1-piperazinyl] carbonyl}-3-methylbutyl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide), nifedipine, serotonin, acetylcholine, and nickel were obtained Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Paxilline, RN 1734 (2,4-Dichloro-N-isopropyl-N-(2-isopropylaminoethyl) benzenesulfonamide) and HC 067047 (2-Methyl-1-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propyl]-5-phenyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide) were obtained from Tocris Biosciences (Bristol, UK). Stock solutions of GSK1016790A, HC 067047, RN 1734, Paxilline were prepared in dimethylslfoxide (DMSO, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). All concentrations represent final molar concentrations in the bath. The final concentration of the vehicle DMSO in the bath was <0.1%; and had no effect on activities of the single-channel currents recorded from the cell-attached patches of the FHH rat cerebral arterial myocytes.
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10

Recombinant Vasoinhibin Protocol for Cell Culture

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Recombinant human vasoinhibins (corresponding to a 14-kDa fragment of prolactin) used in cell culture experiments were generated by site-directed mutagenesis as previously described125 (link). TRPV4 agonists (RN1747, GSK1016790A) and antagonists (RN1734, GSK2193874), mannitol, D-glucose, 4alpha-phorbol-didecanoate (4α-PDD) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO). Rhodamine-phalloidin was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (Waltham, MA). Anti-TRPV4 (LS-C94498, Lifespan Biosciences, Seattle, WA and sc-98592, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) and anti-β-tubulin (ZYMED from Life Technologies; #22833) antibodies were purchased as specified.
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