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Elexsys x band spectrometer

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in Germany, United States

The ELEXSYS X-band spectrometer is a laboratory instrument designed for electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It operates at X-band microwave frequencies and is capable of detecting and analyzing the magnetic properties of materials with unpaired electrons.

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3 protocols using elexsys x band spectrometer

1

Quantification of Radicals in Pea Leaves

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Radicals were detected directly in pea leaves using the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique [69 (link),70 (link)]. Samples of 1 g fresh weight of pea leaves were frozen in liquid nitrogen and lyophilized in a Jouan LP3 freeze dryer. The lyophilized material was transferred to EPR-type quartz tubes (diameter 4 mm). Electron paramagnetic resonance was measured at room temperature with a Bruker ELEXSYS X-band spectrometer (Rheinstettenstate, Germany). The EPR spectra were recorded as first derivatives of microwave absorption. Microwave power of 2 mW and a 2 G magnetic field modulation were applied in all experiments to avoid signal saturation and deformation
EPR spectra were recorded for free radicals and Mn2+ and Fe3+ ions in the magnetic field range of 3300–3360 G and with 4096 data points. To determine the number of paramagnetic centres in the samples, the spectra were double-integrated and compared with the intensity of the standard Al2O3:Cr3+ single crystal with a known spin concentration [34 (link),61 (link),85 (link),86 (link),87 (link),88 (link),89 (link),90 (link)]. Some background corrections of the spectra were introduced before and after the first integration to obtain a reliable absorption signal before the second integration. Concentrations of semiquinone radicals were calculated as the number of spins per 1 g of sample (dry weight/DW).
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2

EPR Analysis of Pistacia vera Samples

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Samples (leaves, shoots, and fruits) of P. vera were lyophilized and the lyophilized plant material was transferred to EPR-type quartz tubes of 4 mm in diameter. EPR measurements were performed at room temperature with a Bruker ELEXSYS X-band spectrometer (Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA). The EPR spectra were recorded as first derivatives of microwave absorption. A microwave power of 2 mW and a magnetic field modulation of about 2 G was used for all the experiments to avoid signal saturation and deformation. EPR spectra of free radicals and Mn 2+ were recorded in the magnetic field range of 1400-4200 G. To determine the number of paramagnetic centres in the samples, the spectra were doubleintegrated and compared with the intensity of the standard Al 2 O 3 :Cr 3+ single crystal with a known spin concentration [24, (link)29, (link)[37] (link)[38] (link)[39] (link)[40] (link)[41] (link). Before and after the first integration, some background corrections of the spectra were made to obtain a reliable absorption signal before the second integration. Free radicals gave signals with one g-values of 2.0045 ± 0.0005 while signals of Mn 2+ were recorded with g-values of 2.00 ± 0.01 in leaves, shoots, and fruits.
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3

EPR Spectroscopy of Copper(II) Complexes

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EPR spectra were recorded with a Bruker EleXsys X-band spectrometer (microwave frequency 9.81 GHz, microwave power 10 mW, modulation amplitude 5 G, modulation frequency 100 kHz). The [CuL] + complex of His-Gly and for comparison the [CuLH -1 ] complex of Gly-Gly were obtained as major species in equimolar aqueous solutions of the components at 5 mM copper(II) and ligand concentration, the pH of which were adjusted to 5.05 and 7.12, respectively (I = 0.1 M NaClO 4 ). 100 μl solution of each complex was transferred to a quartz EPR tube and the spectra were recorded between 283.2-328.2 K in steps of 5.0 K and at 77 K, respectively. The temperature was adjusted by a liquid nitrogen based temperature controller system with an accuracy of ±0.1 K.
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