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Bca assay kit

Manufactured by Serva Electrophoresis

The BCA assay kit is a colorimetric detection and quantitation assay used for the determination of total protein concentration in a sample. It relies on the reduction of copper ions (Cu2+ to Cu+) by protein in an alkaline medium and the subsequent colorimetric detection of the cuprous ions (Cu+) using a reagent containing bicinchoninic acid (BCA).

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3 protocols using bca assay kit

1

Isolation of Nuclear Extracts from PBMCs

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Nuclear extracts from PBMC (n = 43) were prepared according to mini-extraction protocol (31) commonly used in our laboratory. Briefly, PBMC pellets were suspended in 500 μL of ice-cold buffer A (10 mm HEPES, pH 7.9) containing 10 mM KCl, 0.1 mM Na2EDTA, 0.1 mM Na2EGTA, 1 mM DTT and protease and phosphatase inhibitors. Cells were incubated on ice for 15 min, after which 75 μL of 10% solution of Tween 20 was added, the tubes were vortexed vigorously for 20 s and finally PBMC homogenates were centrifuged at 10000 × g for 7 min at 4 °C. After pouring off the supernatant, nuclear pellets were suspended in 150 μL of ice-cold buffer C (20 mM HEPES, 7.9 pH) containing 400 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT and the same protein and phosphatase inhibitors as in buffer A. Samples were then incubated at 4°C for 15 min on shaking platform followed by centrifugation at 10000 × g for 10 min at 4 °C. Obtained supernatants were used as nuclear extracts.
After determining the protein concentration by BCA Assay kit (SERVA Electrophoresis), whole cell and nuclear extracts were boiled in sample loading buffer according to Laemmli (1970) (link)) for 5 min.
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2

BCA Protein Quantification from Cells

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The total protein concentration was determined using the BCA assay kit (Lot P120456, Serva) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Pellets from 1 mL cell culture were resuspended in 800 μL 0.1 M NaOH and heated for 15 min at 95°C. Successful lysis of the cells was controlled by microscopy. Cell debris was removed by centrifugation (10 min, 4°C, 20,800 × g) and 100 μL supernatant was transferred to 2 mL BCA working solution and incubated at 60°C for 15 min. After cooling to room temperature, the OD was determined at 562 nm photometrically (Ultrospec 3100 pro).
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3

Comprehensive Reagents for Cell Biology

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OnTarget plus siRNA smart pools were from Dharmacon/Horizon Discovery, Waterbeach, UK. Individual mice cytokines were purchased from Immunotools, Friesoythe, Germany, and LPS was purchased from Invitrogen/Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA. Propidium iodide was from Calbiochem/Merck, Darmstadt, Germany, and Hoechst33342 from Thermo Fischer Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA. Rapamycin was bought from Hycult Biotech, Uden, Netherlands, AKT inhibitor VIII from MedChem Express, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA and cycloheximide from Merck, Darmstad, Germany. L-Azido-homo-alanine (L-AHA) and Protein synthesis detection Kit were from JenaBioscience, Jena, Germany. Real-time Glo apoptosis/necrosis kit was purchased from Promega, Fitchburg, USA. Insulin, holo-transferrin, sodium selenite and dexamethasone were from Sigma-Aldrich/Merck, Darmstadt, Germany. Lipofectamine RNAimax reagent was purchased from Invitrogen. BCA assay kit was from Serva Electrophoresis GmbH. ECL-substrate solution was from Thermo Fischer Scientific. DAPI-containing fluoroshield mounting medium was from Sigma-Aldrich/Merck, Darmstadt, Germany. Cyto ID autophagy kit was purchased from Enzo life sciences, Lörrach, Germany.
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