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4 protocols using ube2m

1

DNA-PKcs Regulation by NEDD8 Pathway

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All antibodies were purchased from the following sources: NEDD8 (Abcam ab81264), DNA-PKcs (Thermo Fisher Scientific MA5-13238; Abcam ab32566; Proteintech 19983-1-AP), p-DNA-PKcs S2056(Abcam ab18192), Ku70 (Santa cruz sc-17789), Ku80(Santa cruz sc-9034), UBA3(Santa cruz sc-377352), UBE2M(Abcam ab109507), UBE2F(Abcam ab185234), Flag(Sigma F3156), γH2Ax(Millipore 05-636), HUWE1(Bethyl A300-486A-T). SFB-NEDD8, SFB-NEDD8ΔG, SFB-ub, HA-NEDD8, HA-NEDD8 K48R/K60R/NoK constructs were described previously (SFB-tag: S-protein tag, Flag epitope tag and streptavidin-binding peptide tag)13 (link). His-myc-tagged-NEDD8/NEDD8ΔG and NEDP1/NEDP1 C163S constructs were generated by PCR and cloned into pcDNA3.1-Myc-HisB. Flag-tagged-DNA-PKcs-F, M and FATC fragment were cloned into pcDNA3.1. Flag-tagged HUWE1 as previously described22 (link) was gifted from professor Genze Shao (Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences). His-Myc-tagged-DNA-PKcs-M fragment K to R mutants (1–8) were generated by PCR mutagenesis and then cloned into pcDNA3.1-Myc-HisB. The siRNAs were synthesized by GenePharma (Shanghai China) and used at 10 μm final concentration. siRNA as follows: UBA3(AGAGAGAGAUUAUGAGCAA), UBE2M-1 (CAGAGGUCCUGCAGAACAA), UBE2M-2 (GAUGAGGGCUUCUACAAGA), UBE2F-1 (GGAAUAAAGUGGAUGACUA), UBE2F-2 (CAACAUAAAUACAGCAAGA), HUWE1-1 (CAUUGGAAAGUGCGAGUUA), HUWE1-2 (CUGUGAGAGUGAUCGGGAA).
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2

Cullin-RING Ubiquitin Ligase Toolkit

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Antibodies specific to C-PARP (Cell Signaling Technology, 5625), Cullin1 (Abcam, 75817), Cullin2 (Abcam, 166917), Cullin3 (Cell Signaling Technology, 2759), Cullin4A (Cell Signaling Technology, 2699), Cullin4B (Proteintech, 12916-1-AP), Cullin5 (Abcam, 184177), NAE (Cell Signaling Technology, 14321), NOXA (Cell Signaling Technology, 14766), P27 (Cell Signaling Technology, 3686), RBX1 (Abcam, 133565), UBA3 (Abcam, 124726), UBE2F (Abcam, 12932), and UBE2M (Abcam, 109507) were purchased commercially.
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3

Quantification of Apoptosis-Related Proteins

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Cells were homogenized in RIPA buffer, containing phosphatase and protease inhibitors (Beyotime). The protein from cell lysate (40 μg) was processed with SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose paper. Then the following proteins were detected with appropriate antibodies: Bim (Cell Signaling), Ube2m (Abcam), Ube2f (Proteintech), Cullin1 (Abcam), Caspase 3 (Cell Signaling Technology), Cleaved-Caspase 3 (Cell Signaling Technology) and β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich). The band intensity was quantified with Image J software (NIH).
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4

Quantifying Protein Expression in Cells and Extracellular Vesicles

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For western blotting (WB) assay, total cells and EVs were washed with ice‐cold PBS and lysed in SDS buffer on ice and boiled for 10 min at 100°C. Then, the samples were resolved by SDS‐PAGE followed by transfer onto PVDF membranes (Millipore) and probed with the indicated primary antibodies (CD63, Abclonal; Alix, Proteintech; Tsg101, Abclonal; CD81, Affinity; Coro1a, Abcam; GM130, Abcam; NEDD8, Abcam; Ub, CST; UBA3, Abcam; Cullin3, Sangon Biotech; UBE2F, Bioss; UBE2M, Abcam; TRIM4, Abclonal; Monla, Abclonal; Monlb, Abclonal; Rab7, Abcam; β‐Actin, Abclonal) and second antibodies (Goat anti‐mouse IgG HRP, Goat anti‐rabbit IgG HRP, MultiSciences).
For immunoprecipitation (IP) assays, cells were lysed in Co‐IP lysis buffer [50 mM Tris‐HCl, 5 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5% (v/v) Nonidet‐P40, and 10% (v/v) glycerol (pH 7.4), supplemented with 1 mM PMSF, 1 mM Na3VO4, and 10 mM NaF]. The lysate was incubated with M2‐Flag beads (Sigma), anti‐His beads (MBL), anti‐HA beads (MBL) or anti‐Myc beads (Thermo Scientific) overnight at 4°C. The immunoprecipitates were washed at least three times in lysis buffer and then analysed by WB with the indicated antibodies (Flag, CST; His, MBL; HA, CST; Myc, Abmart).
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