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Ttx solution

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United States

TTX solution is a potent neurotoxin derived from the puffer fish. It functions by blocking sodium channels, inhibiting the propagation of action potentials in nerve and muscle cells.

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2 protocols using ttx solution

1

Liposome Encapsulation of Sonosensitizer PPIX

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Liposomes were prepared by the thin-film hydration method, as reported3 (link). In brief, the lipid formulation [DSPC (Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, AL, USA), DLPC (Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, AL, USA), DSPG (Genzyme, Cambridge, MA, USA), and cholesterol (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) at molar ratio 3:3:2:3], along with the indicated amount of the sonosensitizer PPIX, was dissolved in a solution of chloroform:methanol 9:1. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the lipid was redissolved in t-butanol, followed by freeze-drying. The lipid cake was hydrated with PBS, TTX solution (0.375 mg/mL PBS; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), or sulforhodamine B solution (10 mg/mL PBS; Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). After 10 freeze–thaw cycles, the solution was dialyzed against PBS for 48 h in a dialysis tube with a molecular mass cut-off of 1000 kDa. The dialysis media were changed with fresh PBS at least twice a day. Lipo-DMED was made following the same procedure, but with PPIX not included in the formulation and with hydration in 1 mg/mL of DMED in PBS solution.
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2

Liposome Encapsulation of Sonosensitizer PPIX

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Liposomes were prepared by the thin-film hydration method, as reported3 (link). In brief, the lipid formulation [DSPC (Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, AL, USA), DLPC (Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, AL, USA), DSPG (Genzyme, Cambridge, MA, USA), and cholesterol (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) at molar ratio 3:3:2:3], along with the indicated amount of the sonosensitizer PPIX, was dissolved in a solution of chloroform:methanol 9:1. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the lipid was redissolved in t-butanol, followed by freeze-drying. The lipid cake was hydrated with PBS, TTX solution (0.375 mg/mL PBS; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), or sulforhodamine B solution (10 mg/mL PBS; Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). After 10 freeze–thaw cycles, the solution was dialyzed against PBS for 48 h in a dialysis tube with a molecular mass cut-off of 1000 kDa. The dialysis media were changed with fresh PBS at least twice a day. Lipo-DMED was made following the same procedure, but with PPIX not included in the formulation and with hydration in 1 mg/mL of DMED in PBS solution.
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