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4 protocols using cd49f bv421

1

Prostate Cell Isolation and Characterization

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Protocols were adopted from our previous study12 (link). Prostate tissues were processed as described above for bPSC isolation and isolated cells were stained with the following fluorescence conjugated antibodies (Biolegend): CD45-PerCP (#103130), Sca-1-APC (#122512) and CD49f-PE (#313612) before fixation with 10% neutral buffered formalin. To detect AR protein, fixed samples were stained with unconjugated rabbit anti-AR (#ab52615, Abcam, 1:50) followed by secondary stain with Alexa Fluor 488 (Invitrogen, 1:500). Prostate cells isolated from lineage tracing mice were stained with the following fluorescence conjugated antibodies (Biolegend): EpCAM-PE/Cyanine7 (#18215) and CD49f-BV421(#313623). Flow cytometry analyses were performed using BD LSRFortessa.
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2

Isolation of Luminal and Basal Cells

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Isolation methods were adapted from Strand et al.20 (link) Briefly, samples were minced to a paste in the digestion medium (25 U/mL Collagenase type I (Gibco, Thermo Fisher), 0.25 mg/mL Dispase (Gibco) in RPMI 1640 medium with 10% FBS). Using 5 mL per 200 mg tissue, samples were incubated overnight in 50 mL tubes at 37°C with shaking and were spun down at 200 g for 5 minutes. Samples were next incubated in TrypLE Express (Life Technologies, Thermo Fisher) for 5 minutes at 37°C before being neutralized in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% FBS, and passed through 18G needles to 70 μm cell strainers. Samples were incubated in ACK (ammonium-chloride-potassium) lysis buffer for 5 minutes at RT before flooding with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and spinning down. Single-cell suspension was incubated in Zombie Viability Dye (BioLegend) for 10 to 15 minutes and spun down. Antibody cocktail (CD45-FITC, EpCAM-PE, CD26-APC, and CD49f-BV421, 1:100 dilution; BioLegend) was added to cells followed by incubation at 4°C for 30 minutes in the dark. Cells were filtered and sorted on BD FACSARIA (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) for luminal (CD45−, EpCAM+, CD26+, and CD49f−) and basal (CD45−, EpCAM+, CD26−, and CD49f+) cells. Sorted cells were washed with PBS and immediately suspended in TRIzol Reagent (Thermo Fisher) for subsequent RNA and protein isolation according to manufacturer's protocols.
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3

Isolation and Characterization of Prostate Stem Cells

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This process was a modification of a well-established protocol12 (link), 39 (link). Briefly, minced prostate tissues were digested in 1 mg/mL collagenase (Sigma-Aldrich) in RPMI-1640 (Gibco) media containing 10% FBS (Corning) with shaking at 37°C for 2 hours, followed by trypsinization. Dissociated cells were passed through 20G needles and 40 μm cell strainers to eliminate aggregates, followed by removal of red blood cells by ACK buffer. To enrich murine bPSC, isolated cells were stained with Zombie Violet Live/Dead Fixable Viability Dye (Biolegend) in PBS, followed by incubation with 1:100 diluted fluorescence-conjugated specific antibodies (Biolegend): CD45-FITC (#103108), CD31-FITC (#102506), Sca-1-APC (#122512) and CD49f-PE (#313612). Human prostate samples from unidentified patients were acquired from Indiana University School of Medicine Tissue Repository under IRB-approved protocols. Isolated human prostate cells were stained with Zombie UV Fixable Viability Dye (Biolegend), CD45-FITC (#304006), EpCAM-PE (#324206), CD26-APC (#302710) and CD49f-BV421 (#313624) as described in detail by Strand et al.40 (link). Once stained, fluorescence activated cell sorting was performed on the BD FACSAria under sterile conditions.
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4

Identification of Hematopoietic Cell Markers

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Cell surface markers were identified with the following fluorochromes: human hematopoietic lineage markers (CD2, CD3, CD14, CD16, CD19, CD56, CD235a) conjugated to APC (eBioscience), CD34 PE, CD38 Alexa Fluor 700, CD49f BV421, and CD45RA Brilliant Violet 570 (all from BioLegend). Appropriate isotype controls (BioLegend) were used for gating HSCs as described [29 (link), 30 (link)]. In some cases, following surface marker staining, cells were fixed with fixation buffer (BD Biosciences), permeabilized with Transcription Factor Fixation/Permeabilization Buffer kit (eBioscience) and stained with goat anti-human ARID3a, followed by rabbit anti-goat FITC secondary antibody (Invitrogen) to identify ARID3a-expressing cells and/or with H2A.X phopspho (Ser139) APC-Fire750 (Biologend). Human anti-ARID3a peptide specific antibodies were generated and isolated over a peptide-specific column as described [55 (link)]. Cells were pretreated with anti-human CD32 antibody to block Fc receptor binding prior to surface staining to exclude non-specific binding. Doublet exclusion was used to ensure analyses of single cells prior to forward/side scatter gating. Data were collected using an LSRII (BD Biogenics) and FACSDiva (BD Biosciences) software version 4.1 or Stratedigm S1200Ex and CellCapTure acquisition software and were analyzed using FlowJo (Tree Star) software version 10.
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