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Moloney murine leukemia virus m mlv reverse transcriptase

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, Japan

Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MLV) reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of single-stranded RNA into double-stranded DNA. It is commonly used in reverse transcription reactions to generate cDNA from mRNA templates.

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57 protocols using moloney murine leukemia virus m mlv reverse transcriptase

1

CDK5 Gene Expression Profiling

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CDK5 gene expression was studied by qPCR in cohort C as previously described [14 (link),28 (link)]. Briefly, retrotranscription was performed with moloney murine leukemia virus (MMLV) reverse transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and the Cdk5 assay no. Hs00762869_s1 was used (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Relative gene expression quantification was calculated according to the comparative Ct method as described elsewhere using β-Actin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) as the endogenous control.
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2

RNA Extraction and cDNA Synthesis in Amniotic Fluid

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TRIzol reagents were used for the extraction of total RNA in amniotic fluid, and steps were carried out according to instructions provided by Invitrogen (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). An ultraviolet spectrophotometer was utilized to analyze the concentration and purity of the extracted RNA, and 3% agarose gel electrophoresis was applied to analyze the integrity of RNA. Total RNA was taken to synthesize complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) using the RT Revert Aid First Strand cDNA Synthesis kit and Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (M-MLV) Reverse Transcriptase (both from Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.)
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3

SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR Detection Protocol

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Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (M-MLV) reverse transcriptase was supplied by Thermo Fisher Scientific (Carlsbad, CA, United States). Reverase (reverse transcriptase enzyme), SD HotStart DNA polymerase (10 U/μL), SD DNA polymerase (100 U/μL), and 10× SD polymerase reaction buffer were supplied by Bioron GmbH (Römerberg, Germany). dNTPs were obtained from Bioline Limited (London, United Kingdom). Oligonucleotide primers were synthesized by Syntol JSC (Moscow, Russia). SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA (isolate—SARS-CoV-2/human/RUS/20200417_10/2020; GenBank accession number MT890462) (25,000 copies/μL) was supplied by Syntol JSC. The concentration of the RNA was verified by RT-qPCR with positive synthetic SARS-CoV-2 RNA Control 2 (SKU: 102024) from Twist Bioscience (San Francisco, CA, United States) and SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR Detection Kit from Syntol JSC. The real-time amplification reactions were performed using a CFX96 Touch Real-Time Detection System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA, United States).
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4

Gene Expression Analysis by RT-qPCR

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Total RNA was prepared using ISOGENII (Nippon Gene). One microgram of total RNA was synthesized into cDNA using random hexamer primers (Takara Bio) and Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MLV) reverse transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific.). RT‒qPCR was performed using TB Green Premix Ex Taq II (Takara Bio) and a Thermal Cycler Dice Real Time System II (Takara Bio). The PCR conditions were 95 °C for 30 s, 30 cycles of 95 °C for 5 s, 60 °C for 30 s and 95 °C for 15 s, and 60 °C for 30 s and 95 °C for 15 s. All target gene expression levels were normalized to β-actin or GAPDH expression. The sequences of the primers used in this study are listed in Table S4.
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5

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Assay

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Total RNA was extracted from the spleen and tumor tissues using a total RNA isolation kit (DENAzist Asia, Mashhad, Iran). The extracted total RNA was subjected to 1U of DNase I (RNase free) (Thermo Scientific Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA) at 37°C for 15 min. The inactivation of the DNase was conducted by adding 1 μL of 50 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (Merck). Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MLV) reverse transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used to convert RNA samples to cDNA. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reactions (qRT-PCR) were carried out using RealQ Plus 2x Master Mix Green (Ampliqon A/S, Odense, Denmark) in a Rotor-Gene® Q real-time PCR cycler (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany). The amplification steps were as follows: 15 min at 95°C (1 cycle), followed by 30 s at 95°C, 30 s at 58°C–62°C, and 25 s at 72°C (35–40 cycles). Three replicates were considered for qRT-PCR readout. The β-actin gene served as the internal control. Table 2 gene-specific primers and their accession numbers used in this study.
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6

Quantitative Analysis of miR-204 Expression

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Total RNA was taken to synthesize complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) using the RT Revert Aid First Strand cDNA Synthesis kit and moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MLV) reverse transcriptase (both from Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The reaction system volume was in total 25 µl, pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5 min, denaturation at 95°C for 30 sec, annealing at 60°C for 45 sec, extension at 72°C for 3 min, with 35 cycles, and then extension at 72°C for 5 min. PCR products were stored at 4°C. Quantitative analysis was carried out using the ABI 7500 fluorescence PCR amplification instrument (Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Primers used in PCR reaction were listed as follows: U6 forward primer, 5′-CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA-3′; reverse primer, 5′-AACGCTTCACGAATTTGCGT-3′. miR-204 forward primer, 5′-CTGTCACTCGAGCTGCTGGAATG-3′; reverse primer, 5′-ACCGTGTCGTGGAGTCGGCAATT-3′. Statistical analysis: three replicates were included and the average values were calculated. With U6 as endogenous control, the relative expression level of miR-204 was calculated by 2−ΔΔCq method (13 (link)).
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7

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNA was prepared using ISOGENII (Nippon Gene, Tokyo, Japan). One microgram of total RNA was utilized for cDNA synthesis using random hexamer primers (Takara Bio, Ohtsu, Japan) and Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MLV) reverse transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Rockford, IL, USA). qRT-PCR was conducted using SYBR Premix Ex Taq II (Takara Bio, Ohtsu, Japan) and a Thermal Cycler Dice Real Time System II (Takara Bio, Ohtsu, Japan). The PCR conditions were 95 °C for 30 sec, 30 cycles of 95 °C for 5 sec, 60 °C for 30 sec and 95 °C for 15 sec, 60 °C for 30 sec and 95 °C for 15 sec. All target gene expression levels were normalized to β-actin or Gapdh expression. The sequences of the primers used are listed in Table S2.
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8

Investigating DDX60-mediated Antiviral Responses

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Poly IC and rabbit anti-actin IgG were purchased from Sigma (St Louis, Mo, USA). R848, a TLR7 agonist, was obtained from InVivoGen (San Diego, CA, USA). CpG, a TLR9 agonist, was purchased from Novus Biologicals (Centennial, CO, USA). An anti-DDX60 rabbit antibody (GTX32082) was purchased from GeneTex (Irvine, CA, USA). An anti-caspase 9 rabbit antibody (9502) was from Cell Signaling Technologies (Danvers, MA, USA). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit antibody was purchased from Medical & Biological Laboratories (Nagoya, Japan). Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes and Luminata Crescendo Westen HRP Substrate were purchased from Merk Millpore (Darmstadt, Germany). An illustrated RNA spin kit was obtained from GE Healthcare (Buckinghamshire, UK). SsoAdvanced Universal SYBR Green Supermix was obtained from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) against IFN-β, dNTP mix, and Moloney murine leukemia virus (MMLV) reverse transcriptase were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Recombinant human (r(h)) IFN-β was purchased from ProSpec (Rehovot, Israel). Non-silencing negative control siRNA and siRNA against DDX60 were purchased from Qiagen (Hilden, Germany). An anti-PARP rabbit antibody (9542) was purchased from Cell Signaling Technologies (Danvers, MA, USA).
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9

Quantitative Analysis of Dentinogenesis Markers

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The cells (2.0 × 104 cells/well) were cultured on non-tissue culture-treated 12-well plates with the growth medium for five days. Then, BA (+) (0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, and 5% (v/v)), 0.5% BA (−) (v/v), and 0.5% SC (v/v) were added to the mineralization medium. The total RNA was extracted using TRIzol® reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) on day 7. Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MLV) reverse transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used to reverse transcribe RNA (1 µg) to complementary DNA in a 20 µL reaction system (cDNA: 1 µL; forward primer: 1 µL; backward primer: 1 µL; FastStart Essential DNA Green Master PCR grade H2O (Roche, Basel, Switzerland): 7 µL; FastStart Essential DNA Green Master 2× conc. (Roche): 10 µL) according to the method previously reported [29 (link)]. The mRNA expressions of dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) and dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP-1) as dentinogenesis-related genes were quantified using quantitative real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Quantitative real-time RT-PCR was performed using a LightCycler® Nano (Roche) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Table 2 presents the primer sequences and PCR conditions for the LightCycler® Nano. The comparative 2−ΔΔCT method was applied to determine the relative changes in the gene expression compared to the reference housekeeping gene β-actin.
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10

RNA Isolation from R. favelukesii

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For RNA isolation, R. favelukesii LPU83 was cultivated in TY media. Then, RNAprotect (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) reagent was added, the cells were harvested, and the pellet was frozen in liquid nitrogen. The commercial RNeasy R Protect Bacteria Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) was used for the RNA extraction, and the DNA was removed with DNase I (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany).
The total RNA was retrotranscribed to cDNA using a Moloney murine leukemia virus (MMLV) reverse transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Buenos Aires, Argentina), using random hexamers as primers.
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