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Tianscript first strand cdna synthesis kit

Manufactured by Tiangen Biotech
Sourced in China

The TIANScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit is a laboratory product designed for the reverse transcription of RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA). The kit provides the necessary reagents and protocols to efficiently convert RNA samples into cDNA, which can then be used for various downstream applications, such as PCR amplification and gene expression analysis.

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10 protocols using tianscript first strand cdna synthesis kit

1

Isolation and Amplification of Insect P450 cDNA

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Total RNA for amplification of P450 cDNA fragments was isolated from the abdomen of adult
D. helophoroidesusing RNAiso Plus (Takara Bio,
www.takarabio.com). Five adult individuals were dissected to remove their abdomens, which then were ground with liquid nitrogen until becoming a powder. The powder was quickly transfered into a 1.5mL centrifuge tube and homogenized with 1mL RNAiso Plus (Takara). The process of total RNA extraction and purification was carried out according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The total RNA (A260/A280 = 1.865) was dissoved in 20 µL DEPC treated H2O and stored at -80°C. The first strand of cDNA was synthesized using 2 µg of the total RNA using a TIANScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Tiangen Biotech,
www.tiangen.com) following the manufacturer’s instructions. The reaction mixture was stored at -20°C.
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2

Plant RNA Isolation and qRT-PCR

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The total RNA was isolated by EASYspin Plus Plant RNA Kit (Aidlab, Beijing, China), and the first-strand cDNA was synthesized by TIANScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Tiangen, Beijing, China). The qRT-PCR was performed on the PikoReal real-time PCR system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, CA, USA) with a 10 µL reaction volume, including 5 µL of SYBR Premix ExTaq II (Takara, Dalian, China), 1  µL of cDNA, and 0.2 µL of each primer (Table S3). The reactions were carried out under the following conditions: 95 °C for 30 s, 40 cycles of 95 °C for 5 s and 60 °C for 30 s, and finally end in 20 °C. The protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) gene of P. mume was selected to be the reference gene for normalization (Wang et al., 2014 (link)). The 2−ΔΔCt method was used to calculate the relative expression level, and each experiment was repeated in triplicate.
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3

Quantitative Reverse Transcription-PCR Protocol

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Experimental method for quantitative reverse transcription-PCR was applied as formerly described (Zhou et al., 2016 (link)). The primers for qRT-PCR were designed with Oligo8 software (Supplementary Table 1). Total RNA was extracted from samples using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, USA) following the manufacturer's instructions. RNA was treated with RNase-free DNase (Promega, USA) to remove residual genomic DNA. Firststrand cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg total RNA using a TIANScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Tiangen, China) according to manufacturer's instructions. Realtime RT-PCR was conducted using the PikoReal real-time PCR system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Germany). Reactions were carried out in a 20 μl volume containing 0.5 μl cDNA, 400 nM each primer, and 10 μl SYBR Premix Ex Taq II (Takara, China) with the following conditions: 30 s at 95°C, 40 cycles of 5 s at 95°C, and 30 s at 60°C. Melting curve analysis was conducted to test the specificity of each primer pair. All qRT-PCR experiments were implemented with three biological replicates, and each replicate was analyzed in triplicate. The relative expression levels were calculated using the 2−ΔΔCt method, with the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) gene of P. mume as the reference gene (Wang et al., 2014 ).
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4

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of mRNA Levels

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Total RNA was extracted from cells using TRIzol® reagent (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) following the aforementioned treatments, according to the manufacturer's protocol. For mRNA analysis, cDNAs were synthesized using a TIANScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis kit (Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd.), according to the manufacturer's protocol. The temperature protocol for the reverse transcription reaction was 37°C for 60 min. qPCR was performed using a SuperReal PreMix Color (SYBR-Green; Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd.) in an Mx3000P system (Agilent Technologies, Inc.). The cycling conditions included a pre-denaturation step at 95°C for 15 min, followed by 40 cycles of denaturation at 95°C for 10 sec, annealing at 55°C for 20 sec and extension at 72°C for 32 sec. The primer sequences used in this study are presented in Table I. Quantification cycle (Cq) values for the target genes and the internal control gene, GAPDH, were measured. The expression levels of each mRNA were determined from three independent experiments, and the fold change was calculated using the 2−ΔΔCq method (23 (link)).
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of BMP-7, Gremlin, and p-Smad1/5/8

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Rabbit anti-human anti-BMP-7 antibody was obtained from Abcam, Cambridge, UK (cat. no. ab56023). Rabbit anti-human anti-gremlin antibody was purchased from Wuhan Boster Biological Technology, Ltd., Wuhan, China (cat. no. BA2287). Rabbit anti-human anti-p-Smad1/5/8 antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA (cat. no. sc-12353-R). The 3,3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (DAB) kit was obtained from ZSGB-Bio, Beijing, China. RNAstore solution, TIANScript first-strand cDNA synthesis kit, and SuperReal PreMix Plus SYBR Green were obtained from Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China. RIPA lysis buffer and phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) were obtained from Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, (Haimen, China).
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6

Investigating Cold Response of PmCIPK Genes

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A total of 6-month-old seedlings at 24 °C under long-day conditions (16-h light/8-h dark) were used for examining the effect of PmCIPK genes on the cold response. We incubated seedlings in soil at 4 °C at approximately 65% humidity. Leaves from treated seedlings were sampled at 0, 1, 4, 6, 12, and 24 h for total RNA isolation. First strand cDNA synthesis was performed using a TIANScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Tiangen, Beijing, China) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. qRT-PCR was carried out using a PikoReal real-time PCR system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, CA, USA) with SYBR® Premix ExTaq TM (TaKaRa, Dalian, China). The reactions were performed in a 10 μL volume containing 5 μL of SYBR® Premix Ex Taq II, 0.25 μL each of forward and reverse primers (Table S1), 0.5 μL of cDNA and 3 μL of ddH2O. The reactions were completed with the following conditions: 95 °C for 30 s, 40 cycles of 95 °C for 5 s and 60 °C for 40 s, 60 °C for 30 s, and an end step at 20 °C. The analyses were confirmed in triplicate. The relative expression levels of PmCIPK genes were calculated using the 2−ΔΔCt method with the protein phosphatase 2A gene from P. mume as the reference gene. The final data were subjected to an analysis of variance test.
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7

Quantifying Gene Expression in Plant Leaf Samples

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Total RNA was extracted from stored leaf samples with the Plant RNA Extraction Kit (Tiangen, Beijing, China) based on provided directions, after which a TIANScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Tiangen, Beijing, China) was used to prepare cDNA. A CFX96 Real-Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and SYBR Premix ExTaq (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) were then utilized for qPCR analyses using appropriate primers constructed with the RealTime qPCR Assay tool (https://sg.idtdna.com/scitools/Applications/RealTimePCR/ accessed on 6 December 2022). PdPP2A genes served as the internal reference controls, and primers used for this study are compiled in Table S1. The 2ΔΔCt method was used to assess the relative gene expression, and samples were analyzed in triplicate. Results were compared with one-way ANOVAs.
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8

Isolation and Cloning of Full-Length cDNA

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Total RNA was isolated from Chinese jujube (Z. jujuba), apple (Malus × domestica), peach (P. persica) and pear (Pyrus × bretschneideri) by using an RNAprep Pure Plant Kit (Polysaccharides & Polyphenolics-rich; Tiangen, China) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. The gene-specific primers were designed according to the accession numbers XM_016033463.2, XM_008345245.2, XM_007218867.2 and XM_01864 2751.1 (Table S2). We used a TIANScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Tiangen, China) to synthesize first-strand complementary DNA (cDNA). Full-length cDNA was obtained by performing PCR in a 50 μL volume that comprised 0.25 μL of SpeedSTAR HS DNA Polymerase (TaKaRa, China), 4 μL of a dNTP mixture (2.5 mM), each primer at 10 μM, 2 μL of cDNA, and 5 μL of 10× Fast Buffer I (Mg2+ plus), with ddH2O added to reach final volume of 50 μL. The PCR amplification procedure was as follows: 5 min at 95 °C; 35 cycles of 8 s at 98 °C, 20 s at 60 °C, and 20 s at 72 °C; and 10 min at 72 °C. The PCR product was preserved at 4 °C. All target fragments were cloned into a pMD19-T vector (TaKaRa, China) using Solution I (TaKaRa, China) and then transformed to DH5а (Tiangen, China).
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9

mRNA Extraction and Gene Expression Quantification

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Briefly, mRNA was extracted using the Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Purification Kit (#61011; Invitrogen). A TIANScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (#KR118; Tiangen Biotech Co., Beijing, China) was used to synthesize cDNA. Gene expression was quantified using the 2−ΔΔCt method with 18S rRNA as the standard. The details are indicated in the Supplementary Materials and all the primers are listed in Supplementary Table S1.
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10

Jujube Tissue RNA Isolation and cDNA Synthesis

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According to the manufacturer’s instructions, total RNA was isolated from 200 mg of various tissues of jujube using an RNA Prep Pure Plant Kit (Tiangen, China). Using a TIAN Script First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Tiangen, China), first-strand cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg of total RNA. The cDNA obtained was then diluted and stored at −20 °C for subsequent expression analyses.
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