prepared as described
above. The proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto
polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. The samples were heated at 95
°C for 10 min in 6× Laemmli loading buffer and run on SDS-PAGE
in buffer containing 25 mM Tris and 192 mM glycine (Bio-Rad, catalog
no. 4569033) at 120 V for 50 min. The membranes were blocked with
5% milk (Santa Cruz catalog no. SC-2325) in TBS-Tween (0.1% Tween)
for 1 h, incubated with primary antibody o.n. at 4 °C and then
washed in TBS-Tween (0.1%, TBST) two times for 10 min each. After
incubation with secondary antibodies conjugated to HRP, the blots
were washed three times in TBS-Tween (5 min each) and processed using
an ECL Plus detection kit (GE Healthcare, Amersham ECL Prime catalog
no. RPN2232) or the SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate
(Thermo Scientific) as instructed by their suppliers.