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4 protocols using hpa004428

1

Overexpression of ACAT1 in NPC cells

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Antibody to proteins of interest, source and dilutions used were as follows: ACAT1 (1:1000, HPA004428, Sigma, USA), β-catenin (1:1000, sc-376841, Santa Cruz, USA) and E-cadherin (1:1000, #3195P), Vimentin (1:1000, #5741P) and GAPDH (1:10000 #5174P) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology.
The demethylating reagent 5-aza-dC was purchased from Sigma (#A3656, USA). Full-length ACAT1 cDNA (Origene, USA) was subcloned into the pCMV6-Entry vector (Origene, USA). 2μg pCMV6-Entry or pCMV6-ACAT1 plasmids were used in a 48 hrs transfection protocol using an overnight culture of NPC cells at 70–90% confluence in 6-well dishes, using an X-treme GENE HP DNA Transfection Reagent (Roche, Germany).
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2

BDH2 Overexpression in Cell Lines

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We used the following antibodies: BDH2 (1:1000, HPA004428, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), β-catenin (1:1000, sc-376841, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), E-cadherin (1:1000, #3195P) and vimentin (VIM; 1:1000, #5741P, both Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, USA), secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich (SPARC; 1:1000, #66426-1, SANYING, Wuhan, China) and GAPDH (1:10000, #5174P, Cell Signaling Technology). The secondary antibody 680RD goat anti-mouse and IRDye 800CW goat anti-rabbit antibodies were from LI-COR Biosciences (Lincoln, NE, USA).
BDH2 plasmid was purchased from Origene (Rockville, MD, USA); the open-reading frame of BDH2 was subcloned into the pCMV6-Entry vector. The protocol of transfection has been described.20 (link)
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of BDH2 Expression

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Tissues were cut into 3-μm-thick sections and incubated for 1 h with 3% hydrogen peroxide to eliminate endogenous peroxidase activity after deparaffinisation and rehydration. After antigen retrieval, sections were incubated with BDH2 antibody (1:1000, HPA004428, Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) at 4 °C overnight, then secondary antibody (ZB-2305, ZSGB-BIO, Beijing) for 1 h at room temperature. A 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) reagent (ZLI-9018, ZSGB-BIO, Beijing) was used for peroxidase reaction, and haematoxylin for counterstaining. Images were acquired under a microscope (C-5050, Olympus, Japan). The results were independently evaluated in a blinded manner by two pathologists. The intensity of BDH2 staining was scored as described.20 (link)
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4

Investigating ACAT1 in NPC Cells

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The information of antibodies was as followed: ACAT1 (1:1000, HPA004428, Sigma, USA), β-catenin (1:1000, sc-376841, Santa Cruz, USA) and E-cadherin (1:1000, #3195P), Vimentin (1:1000, #5741P) and GAPDH (1:10000 #5174P) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology.
The demethylating reagent 5-aza-dC was purchased from Sigma (#A3656, USA). Full-length cDNA from the open reading frame of ACAT1 (Origene, USA) was subcloned into the pCMV6-Entry vector (Origene, USA). NPC cells were cultured in 6-well dishes to 70-90% con uence then transfected with 2μg pCMV6-Entry or ACAT1 plasmid using an X-treme GENE HP DNA Transfection Reagent (Roche, Germany) for 48 hrs.
Real-time RT-PCR Brie y, rst-strand complementary DNA was synthesized using a First-Stand Reverse Transcription System (Transgene, Beijing, China). Real-time RT-PCR was carried out using SYBR Green PCR master mix in Step One Plus System (Applied Biosystems, USA). The primer sequences and cycling conditions for all experiments were as follows, ACAT1-F 5'-GGCTGGTGCAGGAAATAAGA-3', ACAT1-R 5' GGAATCCCTGCCTTTTCAAT-3'; GAPDH-F 5'-GCTCAGACACCATG-GGGAAG-3', GAPDH-R 5'-TGTAGTTGAGGTCAATGAAGGGG-3'. Empty vector-transfected cells were used as control. The relative gene expression was calculated using the comparative threshold cycle (2 -△△CT ) equation. All the experiments were performed in triplicate.
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