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Hts transwell 96 well permeable support

Manufactured by Corning
Sourced in United States

The Corning HTS Transwell 96 well permeable supports are a laboratory equipment product designed for in vitro cell culture studies. The product consists of a 96-well microplate with permeable membrane inserts that allow for the study of cell monolayer permeability and transport.

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9 protocols using hts transwell 96 well permeable support

1

Cell Migration Assay on PCL-co-LC Scaffolds

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Migration assays with coated or uncoated PCL-co-LC scaffolds were performed as described previously [30 (link)]. In brief, the materials were placed in the bottom chamber of a 96-well Transwell migration plate (Corning® HTS Transwell® 96-well permeable supports, 5 µm pore size; Corning) in 250 µL of the migration medium (RPMI 1640 + 2% FBS + 2 mM CaCl2) and 0.2 ng/µL activated MMP9 in the MMP-activation buffer or buffer without protease were added. In the upper chamber, 1 × 105 Jurkat cells per well were seeded in 100 µL migration medium. Following incubation for 4 h at 37 °C, 100 µL of the cell suspension from the bottom chamber were mixed with 100 µL of trypan blue (0.5% (w/v) in DPBS), incubated for 1 min and counted using Tecan cell counting chips with a Tecan Spark® multimode microplate reader (Tecan Group, Männedorf, Switzerland). Blank materials were used for data normalization. Migrated cells towards bare materials were set to 1, and the data are presented as x-fold over control as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) from at least three independent experiments.
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2

PCL-co-LC Scaffold Preparation and Coating

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Embroidered PCL-co-LC scaffolds were kindly provided by Prof. Dr. Stefan Rammelt (TU Dresden, Germany). These scaffolds have an open porosity of 87% with pores from 100 to 800 µm [1 (link)]. The surface was prepared by n-heptane treatment for 10 min three times, and the scaffolds were hydrophilized for 15 min in 50% methanol/1 M NaOH (1:1, (v/v)), and washed with distilled water until the pH was neutral. Coating of PCL-co-LC scaffolds was performed overnight under gentle shaking in a 96-well plate (TPP, Trasadingen, Switzerland) in a concentration-dependent manner or with 1 µM protein solution in 10 mM Tris buffer (pH 8.0) at room temperature. For semi-sterile cell culture handling, the scaffolds were sterilized beforehand two times for 15 min under UV light. The following day, the protein solution was removed and the PCL-co-LC scaffolds were washed either four times with Tris-buffered saline (TBS; 3 g/L tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris), 8 g/L NaCl, 0.2 g/L KCl, pH 7.6) before transferring them into new reaction vessels or three times with Dulbecco´s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) before placing them under sterile conditions into bottom wells of a 96-well Transwell migration plate (Corning® HTS Transwell® 96-well permeable supports, 5 µm pore size; Corning, Kaiserslautern, Germany).
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3

Chemokine-Induced MAIT Cell Migration

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Migration assays were conducted in 5 μm pore Transwell 96-well plates (Corning HTS Transwell 96 well permeable supports). Here, 5 × 105 MAIT cells in 100 μL serum-free complete medium were seeded in the upper chamber of the Transwell. The bottom chamber was filled with 200 μL of recombinant human chemokines at 200 ng/mL (all from R&D systems) in serum-free complete medium. As positive and negative controls, complete medium or serum-free complete medium were used, respectively. After 3 hours at 37°C, cells in the bottom chamber were stained and counted using FACS counting beads (Countbright Absolute Beads for Flow Cytometry, Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The migration index was the ratio of the number of cells that migrated in the presence of the chemokine to the number of cells that migrated in the presence of the serum-free medium.
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4

Cell Migration Assay Using Boyden Chamber

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Cell migration assay was performed using Boyden chamber (Thermo Fisher). PD002 cells (~104 cells/mL) were seeded in 96-wells plate (Corning, HTS Transwell-96 Well Permeable Supports, pore size: 8 μm) in FBS free media and the lower chambers were filled with 10% FBS medium. CPPB, tunicamycin, or gemcitabine (0.1 μM) was added to the upper chamber. The cells were incubated for 18h at 37°C under 5% CO2. The cells were fixed using 4% paraformaldehyde for 0.5h and stained with 0.05% crystal violet (300 μL/well), after 0.5h, images were captured via 10X magnification microscopy.
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5

Quantifying Cell Migration Responses

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Cell migration was evaluated using Corning® HTS Transwell® 96 well permeable supports (5.0 μm membrane pore size). Magnetically purified bone marrow CD11b cells were resuspended in 10% FBS RPMI-1640 medium and added inside the inserts at the concentration of 105 cells/well. The inserts were placed over wells with 10% FBS RPMI-1640 medium containing 50 ng/ml of recombinant human NRG-1 or PBS (control). After incubation under a humidified atmosphere of air/CO2 (19: 1) at 37°C for incubated for different time intervals (5, 30, 60, and 120 min), medium from the wells were collected and centrifuged at 200 x g for 5 min. Cells in the pellet were stained with 2 μM calcein–acetoxymethyl ester (Life Technologies). Fluorescence of cells was measured at excitation and emission wavelengths of 485 and 535 nm, respectively, and cell migration was calculated using a calibration curve constructed for each experiment by measuring the fluorescence of predetermined numbers of labeled cells.
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6

In vitro Chemotaxis Assay for T Cell Subsets

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For in vitro chemotaxis assays 75 x 103 CXCR5-CD25-CD127+CD4+ conventional T cells, CXCR5+CD25-CD127+CD4+ Tfh cells, CXCR5-CD25+CD127-CD4+ Tregs cells and CXCR5+CD25+CD127-CD4+ Tregs cells were loaded on top wells of HTS Transwell 96-well permeable supports (5μm pore size) (Corning). Plain RPMI medium (RPMI 1640, Life Technologies) or that supplemented with 0.2μg/mL CXCL13 (Peprotech) was added to the bottom wells of the plate. After 4 hours of incubation (37.°C, 5% CO2), filters were removed and cells that migrated to the lower chamber were counted in a LSR Fortessa instrument (BD Biosciences) and further analyzed with FlowJo v10 software (TreeStar). Chemotaxis index was calculated as the ratio of cells migrating toward CXCL13 and cells randomly migrating.
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7

Tc2 cell migration assay with chemoattractants

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Tc2 cells were resuspended in RPMI 1640 media containing 10% human serum and then incubated with various concentrations of fevipiprant, BW245C, BW868C, TM830089 or medium for 1 h at 37°C in the upper chamber (5μm pore size) of HTS Transwell 96 well permeable supports (Corning). The upper chamber was then placed into the lower chamber of the supports containing pre-warmed media supplemented with 100 nM PGD2, 1 μM BW245C or medium for further 1 h incubation. The cell migration to the lower chamber was quantified using an IncuCyte ZOOM.
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8

Caco-2 Cell Monolayer Protocol for Permeability Studies

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The Caco-2 cells were obtained from the Russian Vertebrate Cell Culture Collection (Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia). Undifferentiated cells were seeded on individual polyether membrane inserts with 0.143 cm2 surface area and 1.0 μm pore diameter, cut out from HTS Transwell®-96 well permeable support (Corning Inc., USA), with cell density approximately 60,000 cells/well. Cell counts were performed with automated cell counter Countess (Invitrogen, USA). The cells were incubated under conditions for differentiation for 7 days in MEM with 10% FBS, 0.1 mM non-essential aminoacids, 0.1% penicillin-streptomycin (all reagents from Gibco, USA) in 5% CO2, 37 °C, changed three times. Transwell® inserts with Caco2 monolayers were either kept on the microplate or put into microfluidic chip. After 24-h incubation the cells were lysed in 700 μl of Qiazollysis reagent (Qiagen, Germany) and subjected to microarray expression analysis. The experiments were performed in triplicates.
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9

Microfluidic Chip for Caco2 Cell Culture

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The microfluidic chip consisted of 3 layers: 10 mm polycarbonate plate having the wells closed by lids and ports for pneumatic and fluidic connections, 2 mm polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer containing the microfluidic circuit and wells, and standard 1-mm microscopic glass slide as a basis for the chip. The total volume of the chip was 1300 μl. The well #3 contained a single element of HTS Transwell®-96 well permeable support (Corning Inc., USA) with a pre-formed Caco2 monolayer. The chip had an integrated peristaltic pump comprising pneumatic-actuating valves in the circuit and controlled by proprietary Hemule control unit with the flow rate range from 0 to 40 μl/min.
To run circulation mode in the circuit, the valves 1 and 3 were closed, and 6-step algorithm included the following actions on the inlet valve 2, the expansion chamber 4 and the outlet valve 5: pressure, pressure, pressure; vacuum, pressure, pressure; vacuum, vacuum, pressure; pressure, vacuum, pressure; pressure, vacuum, vacuum; pressure, pressure, vacuum. The parameters of a microcirculation pump were set for ±20 kPa and 2 Hz resulting in the medium flow rate of 4.13 μl/min and constant concentration of nutrients in the wells due to advection.
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