Protein Extraction Kit for Animal Cultured Cells and Tissues (Invent
Biotechnologies, Inc.) according to the manufacturer's protocol. The
Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used to determine
protein concentration.
Proteins were separated on NuPAGE™ 3%–8% Tris-Acetate
Gels (Invitrogen) (for detection of HTT and GAPDH) or NuPAGE
4%–12% Bis-Tris Gel (Invitrogen) (for detection of cleaved
caspase 3) at 150V for 1 h and electrotransferred onto polyvinylidene
difluoride (PVDF) membranes (iBlot® Gel Transfer Stacks PVDF,
Invitrogen) using iBlot system (Invitrogen). The membranes were blocked using
5% nonfat dry milk diluted in 0.1% Tween 20/PBS. Primary and
secondary Abs (
Table S3
overnight at 4°C and 1 h RT, respectively. Primary Ab directed
against HTT detects both mHTT (upper band) and wtHTT (lower band) protein. The
bands were detected using SuperSignal™ West PicoPLUS Chemiluminescent
Substrate (Thermo Scientific) and visualized using ImageQuant™ LAS4000
(GE Health care). Each technical treatment replicate was blotted three times and
differences in HTT and GAPDH protein levels were quantified using ImageJ
software.