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Ptripz

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United States

PTRIPZ is a laboratory instrument used for the detection and quantification of nucleic acids. It utilizes a technology called real-time PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) to amplify and measure the presence of specific DNA or RNA sequences. The core function of PTRIPZ is to provide accurate and reliable data for nucleic acid analysis in various research and diagnostic applications.

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5 protocols using ptripz

1

Overexpressing PPP2R3B in Melanoma Cells

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SKMEL2 and SKMEL30 melanoma cell lines carry variants affecting codon 61 of NRAS, and were cultured as per manufacturer’s instructions. Normal PPP2R3B copy number in both cell lines was verified by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Human myc-FLAG tagged PPP2R3B ORF clone from Origene (RC222908) was linearized and the insert DNA amplified using modified primers generating an N-terminal Myc tag. The In-Fusion® HD Cloning system (Takara, 638909) was used to allow directional cloning of the PPP2R3B insert into the AgeI-MluI site of the lentiviral vector pTRIPZ (GE Healthcare) resulting in the final PPP2R3B (tet-ON) construct, without the TurboRFP or shRNAmir-related elements of the parental pTRIPZ plasmid. Transduction of HEK 293T cells with pTRIPZ-PPP2R3B in addition to psPAX2 and pMD2.G lentiviral plasmids using Lipofectamine 2000™ generated lentiviral particles used to infect SKMEL2 or SKMEL30 target cells using polybrene to enhance efficiency. Stable cell lines were selected using puromycin.
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2

Inducible Tat Expression in Lentivectors

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To establish the doxycycline-inducible expression system, the Tet-inducible Tat-expression cassettes were cloned into the third-generation HIV-1-based lentivector expression vector, pCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-copGFP (CD511B-1, System Biosciences, California, USA). The reverse tetracycline-controlled transactivator 3 gene (rtTA3) was amplified from pTRIPZ (GE Life Sciences, Chicago, USA) (FP: AGTTATGAATTCATGTCTAGGCTGGACAAGAGC and RP: ATACGAGGATCCTTACCCGGGGAGCATGTCAAGGTC). The second-generation Tet-On promoter or tetracycline response element (TRE), Ptight, was amplified from the commercial vector pTRE-Tight (631059, Clontech, California, USA) (FP: TAGGCGATTAATGAGGCCCTTTCGTCTTCACTC, RP: CCATGGGCTAGCCCGGTCCAGGCGATCTGACGG). The BL43 WT C-Tat (CS) and its SAR variant (CC) Tat were amplified from vectors p214.CS and p214.CC, respectively, generated previously in the laboratory and cloned into the MCS downstream of the TRE promoter using the enzyme sites, BglII and EcoRI for CS-Tat and SalI and BamHI for CC-Tat. The recombinant clones express the WT (CS) and variant (CC) Tat proteins, under the inducible Tet-responsive promoter, TRE.
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3

CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Knockout of IMPDH Genes

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For CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene knockout, gRNAs were designed by CRISPR design program (http://crispr.mit.edu/) (GTGTCGTCGGGTGTGTAGCG for IMPDH1, ACATCCCGCACGCGATCCTT or GATACCGCAGAAACCATGCC for IMPDH2, TCTTGCTCGAGATGTGATGA for HPRT1). gRNAs were subcloned into lentiCRISPRv2 (Addgene plasmid #52961). U87MG, LN229 and A172 cells were transduced with the lentivirus and selected by puromycin. To avoid compensatory responses, IMPDH KO cells were cultured with 100 μM guanosine. Single clones of IMPDH2 and IMPDH DKO U87MG cells were isolated by FACSAria sorting (BD Biosciences). To establish doxycycline-inducible gene-expressing cells, cDNA fragments of mImpdh1, 2 were subcloned into pTRIPZ (GE Healthcare). Transduced cells were treated with 1 μg/ml doxycycline for the ectopic gene expression.
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4

Plasmid Construction and Knockdown Techniques

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Full-length or partial coding regions of each cDNA were amplified by PCR and cloned in-frame into the indicated vectors, including pEGFP-C1, pmCherry-C1, pEYFP-N1, pECFP-C1 (Takara Bio Inc.), pcDNA5/FRT/TO, pcDNA3.1+ (Invitrogen), pTRIPz (GE Healthcare), pGEX-2T (GE Healthcare), pET-14b (EMD Millipore), and pCGN (Fiordalisi et al., 2001 (link)). Amino acid substitutions were generated by site-directed mutagenesis using the QuikChange XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis kit (Agilent Technologies). All plasmids were verified by bidirectional sequencing.
For siRNA knockdown, cells were transfected with ON-TARGETplus SMARTpools (GE Healthcare) targeting VPS35, PDE6D or nontargeting control using DharmaFECT 1 reagent according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For shRNA knockdown, targeting sequences for VPS35 were inserted into pTRIPz lentiviral vector by PCR, and lentiviral particles were generated with standard protocols (http://tcf.epfl.ch/files/content/sites/tcf/files/shared/LV_production.pdf). pTRIPz-based NRAS-targeting lentivirus vectors (Grabocka et al., 2014 (link)) were provided by D. Bar-Sagi (New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY). Stable cells lines were generated by lentiviral infection and selection with puromycin for 5 d. Knockdown was induced by 0.4 µg/ml doxycycline for at least 72 h.
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5

CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Knockout of IMPDH Genes

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For CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene knockout, gRNAs were designed by CRISPR design program (http://crispr.mit.edu/) (GTGTCGTCGGGTGTGTAGCG for IMPDH1, ACATCCCGCACGCGATCCTT or GATACCGCAGAAACCATGCC for IMPDH2, TCTTGCTCGAGATGTGATGA for HPRT1). gRNAs were subcloned into lentiCRISPRv2 (Addgene plasmid #52961). U87MG, LN229 and A172 cells were transduced with the lentivirus and selected by puromycin. To avoid compensatory responses, IMPDH KO cells were cultured with 100 μM guanosine. Single clones of IMPDH2 and IMPDH DKO U87MG cells were isolated by FACSAria sorting (BD Biosciences). To establish doxycycline-inducible gene-expressing cells, cDNA fragments of mImpdh1, 2 were subcloned into pTRIPZ (GE Healthcare). Transduced cells were treated with 1 μg/ml doxycycline for the ectopic gene expression.
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