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Glycobuffer 2

Manufactured by New England Biolabs
Sourced in Germany, United States

GlycoBuffer 2 is a buffer solution designed for use in glycosylation-related enzymatic reactions. It maintains a stable pH environment to support the optimal activity of enzymes involved in the modification of glycans. The buffer composition and concentration are formulated to facilitate efficient glycosylation processes.

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27 protocols using glycobuffer 2

1

Deglycosylation and Characterization of AAV9 Capsids

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AAV9 capsids were treated with PNGase F in GlycoBuffer 2 or enzyme buffer GlycoBuffer 2 (New England Biolabs) only as a control at 37 °C for 1 h. The samples were then denatured and reduced using TCEP at a final concentration of 20 mM in 50% (v/v) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 70 °C for 10 min. The entire volume of the above prepared samples was used for cIEF analysis as described in [32 (link)], except the concentration of formamide was decreased to 40% by volume to increase sample concentration. The fluorescence detection default setting was excitation at 280 nm and emission at 458 ± 30 nm, and the exposure time used was 20 s. The samples were prepared independently across two different days (biological replicates); each biological replicate was injected either two or three times (each injection was considered a technical replicate). The data were analyzed in Compass and then exported to Chromeleon (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for better visualization. A standard IgG1 monoclonal antibody was used as a control and analyzed in the same way as the AAV9 capsids to ascertain the completion of deglycosylation.
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2

Pf12-Pf41 complex formation and de-glycosylation

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Purified, untagged Pf12 D1D2 and Pf41 D1D2 proteins were mixed in a molar ratio of 1.2:1 and incubated for 1 h on ice. SEC in 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl was performed to separate the formed Pf12-Pf41 complex from excess Pf12. For the purpose of de-glycosylation Glyco buffer 2 and PNGase F (NEB) was added to the mix of Pf12 and Pf41, incubated at RT for 1h prior SEC in 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl.
Purified, untagged Pf12 D1D2 was mixed with Glyco buffer 2 and PNGase F (NEB) and incubated at RT for 1h prior the addition of Nb in a molar ratio of 1:1.5. The proteins were incubated for 1h on ice followed by SEC in 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl to separate the formed Pf12-Nb complex from excess Nb.
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3

Enzymatic Deglycosylation of Glycans

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In total 10 µL of total reaction mixture contained 7.5 µL of sample, 1 µL of 10× Glyco Buffer2, 1 µL of 10% NP-40, and 0.5 µL of PNGase F (New England Biolabs). Reactions were incubated at 37 °C for 1 h. Digestion of glycans (100 nM) with 6.4 U of α1,2-3-mannosidase (New England Biolabs) and 4 U of α1,6-mannosidase (New England Biolabs) was performed at 25 °C for 16 h in 10 μL (total reaction volumes) with buffers supplied by the manufacturer.
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4

Deglycosylation of SINV and BHK

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SINV C6/36 and BHK were treated with PNGase F according to the New England Biolabs’ protocol.71 (link) The virus was mixed with glycoprotein denaturing buffer, 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 40 mM dithiothreitol, and water and heated to 95 °C for 10 min. The denatured virus was then mixed with water, GlycoBuffer 2, NP-40, and PNGase F (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) and allowed to react at 37 °C overnight.
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5

Glycosidase Digestion Analysis of Immunoprecipitated Proteins

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For Endo H digestion, eluted fractions of the immunoprecipitants from the cell lysate or culture sup were first diluted with 1× glycoprotein denaturing buffer (0.5% SDS and 40 mM dithiothreitol [DTT]) and boiled at 98 °C for 10 min. The denatured samples were divided into two halves. Half of the sample was diluted with 1× GlycoBuffer 3 (50 mM sodium acetate pH 6.0) (New England Biolabs) and then treated with Endo H (New England Biolabs) at 37 °C for 4.5 h. For PNGase F digestion, the other half of the samples were diluted with 1× GlycoBuffer 2 (50 mM sodium phosphate pH 6.0) and 1% NP-40 and then treated with PNGase F (New England Biolabs) at 37 °C for 4.5 h. Enzyme-treated samples were separated by 12% SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and analyzed by Western blotting using the anti-FLAG tag mAb.
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6

Glycoprotein Denaturation and Deglycosylation

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Protein samples (100 μg) were boiled in Glycoprotein Denaturing Buffer (NEB, Ipswich, MA, USA) for 10 min. For Endoglycosidase H (Endo H) treatment, samples were added to a reaction containing GlycoBuffer 3 (NEB) and Endo H (1000 units, NEB) and incubated at 37 °C for 1 h. For PNGase F treatment, samples were added to a reaction containing GlycoBuffer 2 (NEB), 1% Nonidet P-40 (NEB), and PNGase F (1000 units, NEB) and incubated at 37 °C for 1 h.
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7

Detection of MOG-EGFP in Transfected HeLa Cells

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HeLa cells transfected with MOG-EGFP constructs were lysed at 4°C for 1 h in RIPA buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 50 mM Tris pH8, 0.1% SDS) containing complete protease inhibitor mixture (Roche Applied Science, Penzberg, Germany). The lysate was then pelleted, and the supernatant was analyzed. For deglycosylation, the supernatant was digested with PNGaseF (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) in Glycoprotein Denaturing Buffer (New England Biolabs), Glycobuffer 2 (New England Biolabs) and 1% NP40 (New England Biolabs) at 37°C overnight; Proteins (digested or undigested) were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The proteins were electroblotted onto a PVDF membrane and detected by Western blot with an anti-GFP-HRP conjugated antibody (Genetex, Irvine, CA, USA) and developed using the Immobilon Western kit used (Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) and the Odyssey Fc Imaging system (LI-COR, Bad Homburg, Germany).
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8

Deglycosylation of Spike Protein

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For PNGase F digestion, purified Spike protein expressed from Expi293F™ or ExpiCHO-S™ cells was digested under denaturing reaction conditions. 5 μg of protein, 1 μL of Glycoprotein denaturing buffer (NEB Cat # B0701S, 10X) and 4 μL water were mixed to a total of 10 μL. The spike glycoproteins were denatured at 100° C for 10 minutes, and the denatured proteins incubated on ice for 5 minutes and centrifuged for 10 seconds at max speed on a microcentrifuge. Next, 2 μL of GlycoBuffer 2 (NEB Cat # B0701S, 10X), 2 μL of 10% NP-40 (NEB Cat # B0701S) and 6 μL of water were mixed with the 10 μL of denatured spike glycoprotein. Finally, 1 μL of PNGase F (NEB Cat # P0704S) was added to the reaction and the digestion allowed to proceed at 37° C for 1 hour. Glycoproteins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE to observe loss of N-linked glycans compared to undigested glycoproteins.
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9

Deglycosylation of PK-digested Lysates

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Deglycosylation of the PK-digested lysates was performed using peptide N-glycosidase F (PNGase F) (P0704L; New England BioLabs, Beverly, MA) as described previously27 (link). In brief, the PK-digested lysates were denatured in the glycoprotein denaturing buffer (B1704S; New England BioLabs) at 100 °C for 10 min and then treated with PNGase F (P0704L; New England BioLabs) in a reaction buffer containing GlycoBuffer 2 (B3704S; New England BioLabs) and 1% NP-40 (B2704S; New England BioLabs) at 37 °C for 1 h. The lysates were subjected to Western blotting after treatment with SDS sample buffer at 95 °C for 10 min.
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10

Glycan Isolation and Analysis from Small RNA

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Small RNAs were isolated as described above. RNA samples were sequentially digested with two glycosidases. Typically for experimental samples, 25 μg of small RNA from H9 ES, HeLa, or 293FT cells was resuspended in 10 μL of 1× GlycoBuffer 2 (NEB), 7.5 μL PNGaseF (NEB) and to a final reaction volume of 100 μL with water. PNGaseF cleavage occurred overnight at 37°C. After digestion, released glycans were desalted using PGC SPE columns (Thermo Fisher Scientific). SPE columns were first washed 5× with 80% acetonitrile (ACN) + 0.1% Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and then 0.1% TFA. Samples were brought to 500 μL with water and passed over the column twice. SPEs were washed once with 0.1% TFA and finally eluted sequentially in 15% ACN in 0.1% TFA, 35% ACN in 0.1% TFA. ACN was pulled off with a SpeedVac (Labconco), elutions pooled, and dried by lyophilization. After drying, samples were resuspended in 5 μL LC-MS grade water (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for MS analysis.
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