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Pamm 026

Manufactured by Qiagen
Sourced in United States

PAMM-026 is a laboratory equipment product manufactured by Qiagen. It is designed for sample preparation and processing in various applications. The core function of PAMM-026 is to facilitate the handling and processing of samples, but a detailed description of its specific features and capabilities is not available.

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3 protocols using pamm 026

1

Identifying Osteogenesis-related miRNAs

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A sixth generation miRCURY LNA Array (v.16.0; Exiqon, Vedbaek, Denmark) was used to analyze differentially expressed miRNAs isolated from 2-mo-old Irs-1smla/smla mice. In all samples, miRNAs with intensities ≥50 were chosen to calculate the median intensity, with expression data normalized to that median intensity. Differentially expressed osteogenesis-related genes were analyzed with a mouse osteogenesis PCR Array (PAMM-026; SA Biosciences, Frederick, MD, USA), which comprises 84-key osteogenesis-related genes. The array was hybridized with 3 independent mouse RNA samples for each genotype. The raw data were analyzed to determine relative expression levels, calculated with the ΔΔCt method, with relative expression reported as 2−ΔΔCt according to the manufacturer’s instructions. After normalization, differentially expressed miRNAs and genes were identified with fold-change filtering. Three prediction algorithms (TargetScanS, miRanda, and PicTar) were used to identify the target genes of differentially expressed miRNAs. When the target gene of a differentially expressed miRNA was also a differentially expressed gene in the osteogenesis PCR array analyses, the gene and miRNA were selected for further study.
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2

Real-Time PCR Analysis of Wound Healing, Inflammation, and Osteogenesis

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Real Time PCR array reactions were performed as previously described (25 (link), 47 (link)). In short, extraction of total RNA from the remaining alveolus was performed with the RNeasy Plus kit (Qiagen Inc, Valencia, CA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The integrity of the RNA samples was verified by analyzing 1 µl of the total RNA in a 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and the complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized using 1 mg of RNA through a reverse transcription reaction QuantiTect Rev Transcription kit (Qiagen Inc, Valencia, CA). Real Time PCR array was performed in a Viia7 instrument (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Carlsbad, CA) using a custom panel containing targets “Wound Healing” (PAMM-121), “Inflammatory cytokines and receptors” (PAMM-011), and “Osteogenesis” (PAMM-026) (SA Biosciences, Frederick, MD) for gene expression profiling. Real Time PCR array data were analyzed by the RT2 profiler PCR Array Data Analysis online software (SA Biosciences, Frederick, MD) for normalizing the initial geometric mean of three constitutive genes (GAPDH, ACTB, Hprt1) and subsequently normalized by the control group, and expressed as fold change relative to the control group.
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3

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of Wound Healing and Inflammatory Responses

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Real-Time PCR array reactions were performed as previously described.4 (link)
The extraction of total RNA from the remaining alveolus was performed with the RNeasy FFPE kit (Qiagen Inc., Valencia, CA) according to the manufacturers’ instructions. The integrity of the RNA samples was verified by analyzing 1mg of total RNA in a 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA) according to the manufacturers’ instructions, and the complementary DNA was synthesized using 3μg of RNA by a reverse transcription reaction (Superscript III, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, CA). Real-Time PCR array was performed in a ViiA7 instrument (LifeTechnologies, Carlsbad, CA) using a custom panel containing the targets “Wound Healing” (PAMM-121), “Inflammatory cytokines and receptors” (PAMM-011), and “Osteogenesis” (PAMM-026) (SABiosciences, Frederick, MD), as well as for NOS isoforms (iNOS, nNOS, and eNOS), used for gene expression profiling. Real-Time PCR array data was analyzed by the RT2 profiler PCR Array Data Analysis online software (SABiosciences, Frederick, MD) to normalize the initial geometric mean of three constitutive genes (GAPDH, ACTB, Hprt1) and then normalized by the control group (comprising an additional independent group of mice, not subjected to any surgical procedure), and expressed as fold change regarding the control group, as previously described.4 (link)
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