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X pert pro mrd system

Manufactured by Malvern Panalytical
Sourced in United Kingdom

The X'pert Pro MRD system is a multipurpose X-ray diffractometer designed for materials research and development applications. It is capable of performing a variety of X-ray diffraction techniques, including powder diffraction, thin-film analysis, and single-crystal diffraction. The system features a high-resolution goniometer, a range of X-ray sources, and advanced detection systems to provide accurate and reliable data for materials characterization.

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7 protocols using x pert pro mrd system

1

MOVPE Growth of AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure

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Materials growth was performed in an Aixtron MOVPE CCS 3 × 2″ system on a 2 inch (0001) sapphire substrate. Triethylboron (TEB), Trimethylgallium (TMGa), Trimethylaluminum (TMAl) and Ammonia (NH3), were used as B, Ga, Al and N sources respectively. First, an h-BN layer (3–5 nm) was grown on the sapphire substrate at 1300 °C. Then, a nucleation AlGaN layer (250 nm) with an Al mole fraction of 14% was grown at 1100 °C. We subsequently grew an AlGaN/GaN heterostructure consisting of a 1-µm-thick GaN buffer layer and a 25-nm-thick AlGaN barrier layer with an Al composition of 25%, which was confirmed by XRD measurements. Finally, a 3 nm GaN cap layer was grown. High resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) scans were done in Panalytical X’pert Pro MRD system with Cu Kα radiation.
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2

Comprehensive Characterization of Material

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High-resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD) scans were done in Panalytical X’pert Pro MRD system with Cu Kα radiation. Raman shift spectra were measured by LabRam HR EVOLUTION Raman spectroscopy with laser excitation at 532 nm. For the crystallography studies, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) characterizations were performed on Titan Themis microscope working at 200 kV and equipped with a Ceta 16 M camera. The cross-sectional sample was prepared using focused ion beam (FIB) thinning and ionmilling. 100 nm-thick carbon was deposited before FIB to protect the surface. Absorption measurements were done by a LAMDA 900 spectrometer. Emission properties were studied by cathodoluminescence (CL) at 77 K and photoluminescence (PL) mapping at room temperature.
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3

Comprehensive Characterization of Catalysts

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The morphologies of the catalysts were examined by a field scanning electron microscopy (SEM, Hitachi S-4800, Japan). The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the samples was investigated with a TECNAI G2 F-20 microscope operating at 200 kV. The energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis was conducted with a Horiba EMAX X-act energy dispersive spectroscope that was attached to the S-4800 system. The X–ray diffraction (XRD) measurements were performed on a PANalytical X’ Pert PRO MRD system with Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54056 Å) operated at 40 kV and 30 mA. The X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) detections were performed on a Rigaku ZSX Primus II Spectrometer equipped with Al 25 optical filter. The Raman spectra were recorded on a Renishaw InviaPlus Raman microscope using a 633 nm argon ion laser. All of the measurements were carried out at room temperature.
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4

Polymer Crystallinity Analysis by XRD

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X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed using PANalytical’s X’Pert PRO MRD system, with Cu K-alpha radiation over the 2θ range of 10–40°, at a scan rate of 1 deg/min. The crystalline percentage of the polymer was calculated by the ratio of the crystalline area and the total area [46 (link)].
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5

Characterization of PtPd Alloy Catalysts

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A S-4700 energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX) and 710-ES ICP were used to obtain the composition of as-prepared PtPd alloy catalysts. Transmission electron microscope (TEM, JEM-1011, Japanese Electronics Co. Ltd, Japan) was used to characterize the morphology and structure of the as-prepared materials. Power X-ray diffraction (XRD, PANalytical X'Pert PRO MRD system with Cu Kα radiation) spectra were used to analyse the structure characterisation of PtPd alloy catalysts. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) experiments were carried on a K-Alpha instrument (ThermoFisher), and the binding energies were calibrated by C 1s (284.8 eV).
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6

Chitosan Influence on PLA Crystallinity

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XRD was used to investigate the presence and influence of chitosan on the crystalline structure of the polymer matrix. The XRD patterns of PLA films with and without chitosan were determined using a diffractometer (PanAnalytical X Pert PRO MRD system, Malvern, UK). The scanning range varied from 2θ = 10° to 50° [76 (link)].
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7

Crystalline Structure Analysis of PLA/CS Films

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XRD was used to assess the influence of CS on the crystalline structure of the PLA matrix. The XRD patterns of PLA films with and without chitosan were obtained through a diffractometer (PanAnalytical X Pert PRO MRD system, Malvern, UK). The scanning range varied from 2θ = 10° to 50° [75 (link)].
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