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Pluronic f27

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

Pluronic-F27 is a non-ionic surfactant that is commonly used in various laboratory applications. It is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer with a molecular weight of approximately 6,000 Daltons. Pluronic-F27 is used to facilitate the dispersion and solubilization of hydrophobic compounds in aqueous media.

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5 protocols using pluronic f27

1

Measurement of Ca2+ Dynamics in SH-SY5Y Cells

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Ca2+ measurements were performed essentially as described previously [20 (link), 78 (link), 79 (link)]. SH-SY5Y cells were loaded with 2 μM Fluo4-AM and/or Rhod2-AM dye (Invitrogen) in external solution (145 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 5 mM NaHCO3, 1 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM CaCl2, 10 mM glucose, 10 mM Na-HEPES, pH 7.25) containing 0.02% Pluronic-F27 (Invitrogen) for 15 min at 37 °C, followed by washing in external solution for 15 min at 37 °C. Fluo4 and Rhod2 fluorescence were timelapse recorded (1 s intervals) at 37 °C using either an Axiovert S100 microscope (Zeiss) driven by MetaMorph (Molecular Dynamics) and equipped with GFP (Fluo4) and DsRed (Rhod2) filtersets (Chroma Technology), a 40× Plan-Neofluar 1.3NA objective (Zeiss), and a Photometrics Cascade-II 512B36 EMCCD camera or a Nikon Ti-E microscope using a CFI Plan Apo VC 20× objective and Nikon Andor Neo sCMOD high-resolution camera and appropriate filter sets. The cells were kept under constant perfusion with external solution (0.5 ml/min). Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptor-mediated Ca2+ release from ER stores was triggered by application of 100 μM Oxotremorine-M for 2 min. Ca2+ levels were calculated as relative Rhod2 or Fluo4 fluorescence compared to baseline fluorescence (F/F0) at the start of the measurement. Oxotremorine-M was from Santa Cruz Biotechnology and was dissolved in water.
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2

Fluo4-AM Calcium Imaging Protocol

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Cells were loaded with 2 μM Fluo4-AM (Invitrogen) in buffer (145 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM CaCl2, 5 mM NaHCO3, 10 mM glucose, and 10 mM Na-HEPES pH 7.25) with 0.02% Pluronic-F27 (Invitrogen) for 15 min at 37°C in the dark. After that, we washed the cells with the same buffer without fluo-4. Fluo4 fluorescence was recorded at 505 nm.
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3

Ca2+ Mobilization in Pre-BCR+ TKO Cells

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Measurement of Ca2+ mobilization was previously described (45 (link)). Briefly, a total of 1 x106 ERT2-SLP65, pre-BCR positive TKO cells were loaded with Indo-1 AM (Invitrogen) using Pluronic F27 (Invitrogen). ERT2-SLP65 function was induced by the addition of 2 µM 4-OHT or the respective amount of its solvent Ethanol (Et) as control. Pre-BCR expression and Ca2+ mobilization was acquired at a FACS LSR Fortessa flow cytometer (BD).
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4

Measuring Cytosolic and Mitochondrial Ca2+ Levels

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Cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ levels were measured following IP3R-mediated release from ER stores in HEK293 cells20 (link). To do so, cells transfected with M3R and either empty vector control plasmid or TDP-43 plasmids were loaded with either 2 μM Fluo4-AM or Rhod2-AM dye (Invitrogen) in external solution (145 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 5 mM NaHCO3, 1 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM CaCl2, 10 mM glucose, 10 mM Na-HEPES pH 7.25) containing 0.02% Pluronic-F27 (Invitrogen) for 15 min at 37°C, followed by washing in external solution for 15 min. Fluo4 and Rhod2 fluorescence were timelapse recorded (1 s intervals) with MetaMorph (Molecular Dynamics) on an Axiovert S100 microscope (Zeiss) equipped with appropriate filtersets (Chroma Technology), a 40x/1.3NA Plan-Neofluar objective (Zeiss) and a Photometrics Cascade-II 512B EMCCD. The cells were kept under constant perfusion with external solution (0.5 ml/min). IP3R-mediated Ca2+ release from ER stores was triggered by application of 100 μM Oxotremorine-M (Tocris) for 2 min. Ca2+ levels were calculated as relative Fluo4 or Rhod2 fluorescence compared to baseline fluorescence at the start of the measurement.
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5

Measuring Cytosolic and Mitochondrial Ca2+ Levels

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Cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ levels were measured following
IP3R-mediated release from ER stores in HEK293 cells20 (link). To
do so, cells transfected with M3R and either empty vector control plasmid or TDP-43 plasmids were loaded with either
2 μM Fluo4-AM or Rhod2-AM dye (Invitrogen) in external solution
(145 mM NaCl,
2 mM KCl,
5 mM NaHCO3, 1 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM
CaCl2,
10 mM glucose and
10 mM Na-HEPES pH
7.25) containing 0.02% Pluronic-F27 (Invitrogen) for 15 min at
37 °C, followed by washing in external solution for
15 min. Fluo4 and
Rhod2 fluorescence were
timelapse recorded (1-s intervals) with MetaMorph (Molecular Dynamics) on an
Axiovert S100 microscope (Zeiss) equipped with appropriate filtersets (Chroma
Technology), a × 40/1.3NA Plan-Neofluar objective (Zeiss) and a
Photometrics Cascade-II 512B EMCCD. The cells were kept under constant perfusion
with external solution
(0.5 ml min−1).
IP3R-mediated Ca2+ release from ER stores was triggered by
application of 100 μM Oxotremorine-M (Tocris) for 2 min.
Ca2+ levels were calculated as relative Fluo4 or Rhod2 fluorescence compared with
baseline fluorescence at the start of the measurement.
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