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5 protocols using dylight 680

1

Immunoblot Analysis of Apoptosis Markers in CD4+ T Cells

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Lymphocytes form DLNs in EAE mice were stained with anti-CD4 antibodies and sorted on a FACS instrument (BD Biosciences, USA) by gating on the CD4+ population. For western blot analysis experiment, the sorted CD4+ T cells were lysed in lysis buffer (300 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.4% NP-40, 10 mM MgCl2, and 2.5 mM CaCl2) supplemented with protease inhibitors (Complete mini EDTA-free; Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany). After centrifugation, the supernatant was measured using the BCA protein assay reagent (Pierce, Rockford, IL). Then, 1 μg of total cell extracts protein was loaded onto 12.5% SDS-PAGE, transferred to nitrocellulose membrane (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Little Chalfont, UK), blocked by incubation with 5% non-fat milk in TBS-T buffer (10 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween-20) for 1 h, and blotted against the different proteins using specific antibodies: anti-caspase-3, anti-Bax, anti-Bcl-2, anti-β-Actin and anti-cytochrome c. After washings with TBS, the protein bands were visualized using DyLight 800/DyLight 680-conjugated secondary antibodies, and the infrared fluorescence image was obtained using an Odyssey infrared imaging system (LI-COR Biosciences, USA).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of mTOR Pathway

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LM fibroblasts cells (parental LM or ShR4-1) were lysed for 2 hr at 4°C in NP-40 lysis buffer (1% NP-40, 150 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris-HCl) with 1% protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma, P8340) and 1% phosphatase inhibitor (Sigma, P5726). 18 μg of proteins were separated using 4–20% Mini-PROTEAN precast gel (BioRad). Subsequently, these proteins were transferred onto PVDF membranes (Millipore). The membrane was blocked by 5% skim milk dissolved with a wash buffer (Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 0.05% Tween-20) for 1 hr at room temperature. The membrane was incubated with the appropriate primary antibody (listed in the corresponding table) followed by the compatible Fluorescein-conjugated secondary antibody (listed in the corresponding table). Fluorescence was detected by the Odyssey Imaging System (LI-COR Biosciences).
TargetMerchandiserRemarks
β-tubulinCST#86298, D3U1W
Mouse IgGCST#5470, DyLight 680-conjugated
Rabbit IgGCST#5151, DyLight 800-conjugated
mTORCST#4517, L27D4
mTOR (phosho-Ser2448)CST#5536
S6CST#2317, 54D2
S6 (phospho-Ser240/244)CST#5364, D68F8
4-EBP1CST#9644, 53H11
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3

Laminin Overlay Assay for Protein Analysis

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The laminin overlay assay was performed with 20 μL of WGA purified samples separated on 4% to 15% SDS-polyacrylamide gels by electrophoresis and then transferred to PVDF membranes. Transfers were blocked with PBS and 5% nonfat dry milk for 1 h at room temperature, and then briefly rinsed with TBS. Membranes were incubated for 2 h at room temperature in TBS containing 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2 (TBSS), 3% BSA, and 1 mg/mL native laminin (L2020 Sigma). After two 10-min washes in TBSS, the membranes were incubated overnight at 4°C with TBSS 3% BSA and anti-Laminin (Table S3). Subsequently, membranes were washed with TBSS twice for 10 min, incubated with anti-rabbit DyLight 680 for 45 min at room temperature, washed twice with TBSS for 10 min, and then visualized using Licor's Odyssey Infrared Imaging System. As a negative control, we used TBSS without 1 mM CaCl2 during incubation and washes.
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4

Intracellular Signaling Array Analysis

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NB cells were exposed to CM from NB/CAF-MSC, NB/BM-MSC or NB/Fb co-cultures for 30 minutes, washed with ice-cold PBS, harvested and lysed in RIPA buffer supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Thermo Scientific). The PathScan Intracellular Signaling Array Kit (Cell Signaling Technology #7744) was used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Proteins were detected by streptavidin-conjugated DyLight 680, and fluorescence images were captured using the Odyssey Infrared Imaging Systems (LI-COR Biosciences), and spot intensities were quantified using array analysis software (LI-COR Biosciences). Western blots were performed using standard protocols.
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5

Quantitative Western Blot Analysis

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Protein, 10 µg of each homogenate, were resolved on a 4–12% gradient Bis-Tris gel (Life Technologies) and blotted onto a PVDF membrane (Millipore). Membranes were probed for anti-mouse RyR1 (1:1000, 34C, DSHB), anti-mouse CACNA1S (1:500, AbCam, here after referred to as CaV1.1), anti-rabbit FKBP12 (1:500, AbCam) and reference protein anti-rabbit GAPDH (1:2000, Cell Signaling). Bands were detected with goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit secondary antibodies conjugated to fluorescent dyes (DyLight™ 680 or 800, respectively), which were visualized and quantified using the Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (LI-COR).
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