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Human il 2 elisa kit

Manufactured by R&D Systems
Sourced in United States

The Human IL-2 ELISA kit is a quantitative sandwich immunoassay designed for the measurement of human interleukin-2 (IL-2) in cell culture supernatants, serum, and plasma. The kit uses a specific antibody coated on a microplate to capture IL-2 from the sample, and a detection antibody conjugated to a reporter enzyme to quantify the bound IL-2.

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7 protocols using human il 2 elisa kit

1

PBMC Stimulation and IL-2 Measurement

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Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), isolated from healthy donor leukocones (NHSBT) using Ficoll-Paque Plus (GE Healthcare), were cultured at 2 × 105 cells/well in 96-well plates (Corning) pre-coated with 0.5 μg/mL anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT3, eBioscience). Cultures were supplemented with 100 ng/mL staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) (Sigma), 30 μg/mL tremelimumab or isotype control (MedImmune) and selumetinib at the concentrations indicated. Following 72 h incubation at 37 °C, IL-2 release was measured by DELFIA using reagents from a human IL-2 ELISA kit (R&D systems) and europium-labelled streptavidin (Perkin-Elmer). Results were repeated in two independent experiments.
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2

Cytokine Quantification via ELISA

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Plasma cytokine concentration was assessed using the following ELISA kits (as recommended by the kit manufacturer): Human IFN-γ ELISA Kit, sensitivity < 8 pg/mL (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), Human IL-2 ELISA Kit, sensitivity < 7 pg/mL (R&D Systems, USA), Human IL-4 HS ELISA Kit, sensitivity 0.03–0.22 pg/mL (R&D Systems, USA) and Human IL-10 HS ELISA Kit, sensitivity 0.03–0.17 pg/mL (R&D Systems, USA).
The light absorbance readings in the tested samples were performed using an automated VICTOR reader (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA). The concentration of the samples was assessed on the basis of a standard curve made of standards with different concentrations and plotted by the WorkOut computer program.
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3

Immunological Reagents and Assays

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Anti-phosphorylated mTOR (S2448) antibodies and anti-Bcl2 were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). Anti-p65, anti-PARP, anti-IκBα, anti-phosphorylated IκBα (S32), anti-β-actin, anti-phosphorylated ERK (T202/Y204), anti-ERK, anti-phosphorylated p38 (T180/Y182), anti-p38, anti-phosphorylated JNK (T183/Y185), anti-JNK, anti-phosphorylated c-Jun (S63), and anti-c-Jun were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). MTT (1-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-3,5-diphenylformazan), phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), A23187, and dinitrochlorbenzene (DNCB) were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Anti-human CD3 and CD28 antibodies were obtained from Bioxcell (West Lebanon, NH, USA). Human IL-2 ELISA kit was purchased from R&D systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA). AnnexinV staining dye and caspase3/7 staining dye for IncuCyte® cell imaging system were obtained from Essen bio (Ann Arbor, MI, USA). Antibodies to CD69, CD25, and CD40L were purchased from ebiosciences (San Diego, CA, USA). NE-PER Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extraction Reagents Kit was obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Mouse IgE ELISA kit was purchased from BD Biosciences (San Diego, CA, USA). House dust mite extract was obtained from Greer (Lenoir, NC, USA).
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4

Interleukin-2 Delivery to DM-AI Nanoparticles

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Human interleukin 2 (hIL2) was loaded to DM-AI via complexation with poly-l-lysine (PLL). First, 2 μg of hIL2 (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) was added to 100 of 2 × 107 DM-A and vortexed for 10 s. In experiments involving visualization of hIL2 loading by confocal microscopy, Alexa Fluor™ 680 (Thermo Fisher Scientific)-labeled hIL2 was used. Two microliters of PLL (1 mg/ml; Sigma-Aldrich) in water was added to the mixture of hIL2 and DM-A, followed by sonication for 10 s. After incubation for 12 h at 4 °C, hIL2-loaded DM-A (DM-AI) was washed with TDW by centrifugation. The pelleted DM-AI was reconstituted in 5% glucose and stored at 4 °C until use. The amount of hIL2 loaded in DM-AI was quantified using a human IL2 ELISA kit (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA).
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5

Viability and IL-2 Assay of Cell Cultures

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The cell pellet was resuspended in 20 μL of Acridine Orange/Ethidium
Bromide staining solution. A portion of this cell suspension was placed on a
haemocytometer and analysed under a fluorescence microscope. Viable cells
appeared green whilst non-viable cells had a characteristic orange
appearance. The ratio of viable cells: non-viable cells were calculated for
each activation time point/drug treatment.
The cell culture supernatants were analysed for IL-2 by ELISA (96-well plates
format) using the Human IL-2 ELISA kit from R&D Systems Europe
according to the manufacturer's instructions using a 96-well plates reader
(Titertek Multiscan; Medical Supply Company, Dublin, Ireland) at 450 nm.
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6

T Cell Activation and IL-2 Secretion

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A total of 0.5 × 106 T cells were stimulated in 24-well tissue culture plates coated with 5 μg/ml anti-CD3 antibody for 24 h or 1 μg/ml of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate/Ionomycin for 6 h. Following the stimulation, supernatants were collected for analysis. The IL-2 concentration was measured using a human IL-2 ELISA kit (R&D Systems, DY202-05) following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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7

PGE2 and Cytokine Production Assay

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After the end of the incubation period, supernatants were collected and centrifuged at 1000 g for 5 min at 4°C. PGE2 production were assessed in the supernatants with a commercially available enzyme immunoassay (EIA) kits (Biotrend, Cologne, Germany or Cayman Chemicals, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, respectively, and the cytokines IL-6, IL-2 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Human IL-6 ELISA ready-SET-GO kit by eBioscience; Human IL-2 ELISA kit by R&D Systems). All experiments were replicated at least three times with different preparations of cells from different blood donors or cell line.
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