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Ks 400 image analysis software

Manufactured by Zeiss
Sourced in Germany

The KS-400 is an image analysis software developed by Zeiss. It provides tools for quantitative and qualitative analysis of digital images. The software can be used to measure, count, and classify objects within an image.

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7 protocols using ks 400 image analysis software

1

Exosome Internalization Assay in INS-1 Cells

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INS-1 cells were grown in 4-well chamber slides (800,000 cells/well) with optimal treatment concentrations and timings adapted from Bhattacharya et al (26 (link))(Supplementary Table 1). After treatment, cells were washed three times with 1x PBS, and MV free media was added to the cells with the addition of 5 µl PKH67-dyed PANC-1 exosomes. Exosomes were incubated with cells for 5 hours to allow internalization, then washed with 1x PBS 2 times, fixed with 4% PFA, and mounted with DAPI-containing mounting media (Vector Labs). Images were taken using a Zeiss LSM 780 confocal microscope. Quantification of green fluorescence (exosome) internalization was performed using KS400 Image Analysis software (Zeiss). For each image, the nuclei were counted and the total green fluorescence for the entire image was divided by the nuclei (cell) count to obtain green fluorescence per cell.
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2

Developmental Changes in Astrocyte Markers

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To determine potential differences in the appearance of GFAP between the brain and spinal cord developmentally, 6 μm paraffin sections through the cervical spinal cord, or the rostral corpus callosum, were immunochemically stained for GFAP (GFAP, Z0334 Dako, Carpenteria, CA). All tissues were obtained from 4% paraformaldehyde fixed specimens. Since GFAP does not stain all astrocytes we stained a parallel set of tissues sections with an antibody recognizing aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L1 (Aldh1L1, ab87117, Abcam, Cambridge, MA). ALDH1L1 is a pan-astrocyte marker [31 (link)–33 (link)]. The abundance of staining in 3 to 4 animals per time point was quantified by determining the relative optical density (ROD) of antigen staining using KS-400 image analysis software (Carl Zeiss Vision, Hallbermoss, Germany) [34 (link)–36 (link)]. All ROD measurements were expressed as a percent of the area measured in each case.
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3

Cardiac Fibrosis Histological Analysis

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For light microscopy, organs were sectioned (7-12 μm thick) from OTC-embedded specimens and stained with hematoxylin and eosin or Masson's trichrome staining. Cardiac fibrosis areas were imaged by a light microscope (Axioplan). Trichrome stained tissues were analyzed by KS400 Image Analysis Software (version 3.0, Zeiss).
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4

Quantifying Bak Localization in GFP-Casp8 Variants

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For fluorescence microscopy, 293T cells were transfected overnight with GFP, GFP-Casp8p41, GFP-Casp8p41 V150A/L157A, or GFP-Casp8p41 V150E/L157K. Cells were then fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde for 1 h at room temperature and then permeabilized with PBS containing 0.1% Nonidet P-40 and 5% bovine serum albumin. Cells were first stained with Bak (Clone TC-100; EMD Millipore) antibody or mouse IgG control (BD), washed three time with PBS, and stained with a goat anti–mouse PE secondary antibody (BD) before being washed three times with PBS. Slides were prepared with DAPI containing Vectashield (Vector Laboratories). Laser scanning confocal microscopy was performed using a confocal laser scanning microscope (LSM 510; Carl Zeiss). Images were taken at the Mayo Microscopy and Cell Analysis Core facility.
Images were analyzed with KS400 Image Analysis Software (Carl Zeiss). The threshold value was determined and separately set for green and red fluorescence channels. The same threshold values were used for all subsequent images. Areas of green, red, and colocalized pixels were measured and data were expressed as a total percent area of green that colocalized with red.
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5

Histological Evaluation of Kidney Tissue

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At the end of the eight-week treatment period, kidney tissues were immersion-fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde/phosphate-buffered saline and embedded in paraffin. Sections (2 μm) were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE), periodic acid-Schiff base (PAS) and Masson's trichrome stain, and images of the section were captured at 400× magnification using a Zeiss Axioplan microscope equipped with a Sony DXC-950P 3CCD color camera (Sony Corporation; Tokyo, Japan) and further analyzed using KS-400 image analysis software (Windows version 3.0; Carl Zeiss Vision; Oberkochen, Germany). Thirty glomeruli for each kidney section were digitally quantified. Pathological scores of each mouse were calculated according to the glomerular, renal tubular and pathology rating criteria described previously [5 (link)].
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6

Automated Microvascular Density Quantification

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Density of microvascular profiles was assessed automatically as described previously [31] using an AxioCam MRc connected to an AxioPhot microscope (Zeiss). Images were acquired using a 20x objective (Plan Apochromat, NA = 0.32), resulting in a specimen level pixel size of 0.53 μm. Microvessel density (MVD) was defined as the percentage of microvessel area/total tumor area. All image acquisition and processing was performed using custom written macros in KS400 image analysis software (Zeiss).
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7

Histomorphometric Analysis of Bone Microstructure

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Histomorphometric image analysis was performed with the aid of KS400 Image analysis software (Zeiss, Göttingen, Germany). Trabecular bone volume (BV/TV)19 (link),21 (link) as a surrogate measure for cancellous bone material distribution (bone density), cortical bone, and subchondral plate thickness20 (link) as a measure for compact bone distribution were determined interactively on the Giemsa Eosin stained sections using custom-made KS400 macros.
Results were statistically evaluated using SPSS version 21 (IBM SPPS, Armonk, NY). For detection of normally distributed values the Shapiro–Wilk Test was used. Regional values were compared using the General Linear Model Repeated Measures or the Related-Samples Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with Bonferroni correction.
Comparisons between the 2 groups were performed using t-test for normally distributed values and Related-Samples Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for non-normally distributed values. Significance level was set at P = 0.05 for all statistical tests.
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