Cell enumeration was performed in whole blood samples using
Flow-Count™ beads (Beckman Coulter, UK) according to manufacturer’s instructions. After red blood cell lysis, mononuclear cells were stained with
anti-CD3/eFluor 450,
anti-CD4/FITC and
anti-CD8a/PerCP-Cy5.5 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) (all eBioscience, USA). Expression of PD-1, KLRG1 and LAG-3 was assessed in whole blood samples after staining with
anti-CD3/eFluor 450,
anti-CD8a/PerCP-Cy5.5,
anti-PD-1/FITC,
KLRG-1/APC and anti-LAG-3/PE mAbs (all eBioscience). Pentamer analysis was performed as previously described [14 (
link)], using H-2K
b/SIINFEKL or H-2K
b/SVYDFFVWL Pro5 pentamer/PE (ProImmune, UK).
To assess peptide-induced intracellular accumulation of IFN-γ by CD8+ T cells, splenocytes were stimulated with 1 μg/mL SVL peptide, 0.5 μg/mL co-stimulatory anti-CD28 antibody (eBioscience) in the presence of
GolgiPlug (BD Biosciences, Belgium) for 5 h prior to fixation, permeabilization, and staining with
anti-CD3/eFluor 450,
anti-CD8a/PerCP-Cy5.5 and anti-IFN-γ/PE mAbs (eBioscience).
Samples were analysed using a
FACSCantoII (BD Biosciences) and
FACSDiva (BD Biosciences) or FlowJo (Treestar, OR) software.
Tye G.J., Ioannou K., Amofah E., Quartey-Papafio R., Westrop S.J., Krishnamurthy P., Noble A., Harrison P.M., Gaensler K.M., Barber L.D, & Farzaneh F. (2015). The combined molecular adjuvant CASAC enhances the CD8+ T cell response to a tumor-associated self-antigen in aged, immunosenescent mice. Immunity & Ageing : I & A, 12, 6.