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Peptide calibration standard 2

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in Germany, United States, United Kingdom

The Peptide Calibration Standard II is a laboratory equipment product designed to provide a reference for the calibration and performance validation of mass spectrometry instruments. The standard consists of a mixture of synthetic peptides with known molecular weights, which can be used to calibrate and verify the accuracy of mass measurements in proteomics and related applications.

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118 protocols using peptide calibration standard 2

1

MALDI-TOF MS Analysis of Peptide Extracts

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The solvents from HPLC fractions were evaporated (Speed vac® plus SC110A Savant) and the dried peptide extracts were first dissolved in 5 µl of an aqueous solution containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and 5% ACN. The samples were subsequently mixed (1:1) with the matrix solution, 5 mg/ml α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (α-CHCA) in acetonitrile/water (50:50) containing 0.1% TFA. 1µl droplets were applied on the MALDI target plate and spectra were subsequently acquired in a Bruker UltrafleXtreme mass spectrometer equipped with a nitrogen laser (337 nm). The spectrometer was operated in the reflectron positive-ion mode, using delayed extraction. Mass range was 600-3500, laser attenuation was set at 40% and ca. 2000 laser shots were acquired. Full MS spectra were externally calibrated with Bruker Peptide Calibration Standard II. The mass spectrometer was operated with FlexControl 3.4 software, and data treatment was performed by the FlexAnalysis 3.4 software package.
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2

MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass Spectrometry of Tryptic Peptides

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The interesting spots in the 2-DE gels were manually excised and decolorized in a destainer (100 mmol/l NH 4 HCO 3 , 30% (v/v) acetonitrile, and double distilled H 2 O) for 0.5 h. Subsequently, the distained gel particles were dehydrated using 100% (v/v) acetonitrile twice, and then the dried gel particles were soaked with 10 ng/µl trypsin at 4°C for 60 min. Thereafter, the samples were digested in 25 mmol/l NH 4 HCO 3 (pH 8.0) for at least 20 h at 37°C. The collected supernatant peptide solution (1 µl) was spotted onto an Anchorchip target (Bruker-Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) and air-dried at room temperature for 15 min. After that, the same volume of a matrix (10 mg/ml α-cyano-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid, 50% (v/v) acetonitrile, and 0.1% (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid) was used to cover the dried peptide spots and air-dried at room temperature for another 15 min. Finally, MS analyses of the peptide spots were performed on an Ultraflex MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker-Daltonics). All mass spectra were calibrated using the Bruker peptide calibration standard II (Bruker-Daltonics).
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3

MALDI-TOF/TOF Instrument Optimization Protocol

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A Bruker UltrafleXtreme MALDI-TOF/TOF instrument (Bruker Daltonics) was used to acquire the MALDI-MS data using an optimized method. This method covered the mass range of m/z 80 to 600 in Reflectron positive mode, with laser power 31% on target. Data from a sum of 1000 laser shots were acquired in 100-shot steps, spiral_ small measuring raster movement, at every sample spot within the 48-by-32 spot target. The instrument was calibrated using Bruker Peptide Calibration Standard II and well-known peaks associated with the CHCA matrix (m/z 190.0 and m/z 379.1) to ensure calibration across the entire range. FlexControl software v3.4 (Bruker Daltonics) and FlexImaging software v4.0 (Bruker Daltonics) were used to control data acquisition and to generate the geometric spectra configuration for each target, respectively. Within the FlexImaging software, the spot microarray preparation mode was chosen to enable the Teach sample option; three Teach points (top left, top right, and bottom right sample spots) were set up to map the optical image coordinates to related positions on the sample carrier (MALDI MTP target), resulting in a rectangular shape. The number of spots was then specified in both the horizontal and vertical directions (e.g., x = 48 and y = 32).
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4

MALDI-MSI of Intestinal Tissue

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Intestine was selected as it contained abundant deposits in well‐circumscribed areas in the villi. Five‐micrometer‐thick sections were cut from two different FFPE specimens and mounted onto conductive indium tin oxide (ITO)‐coated glass slides (Bruker Daltonik, Bremen, Germany).
Sample processing consisted of deparaffinization of the tissue sections, antigen retrieval, on‐tissue spraying of trypsin and tissue digestion, and finally matrix deposition (see supplementary material, Supplementary materials and methods for details).
MS measurements were carried out using a rapifleX MALDI Tissuetyper (Bruker Daltonik, Bremen, Germany) instrument at 50 μm spatial resolution from m/z 640 to m/z 3000. External calibration was performed using Peptide calibration standard II (Bruker Daltonik). FlexImaging 5.0 (Bruker Daltonik) was used to visualize ion images; all displayed intensities were normalized to total ion count (TIC). Further data analysis was performed with SCiLS Lab 2018b software (SCiLS, Bremen, Germany).
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5

In vitro Translation and MALDI-TOF-MS

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A 5 μL in vitro translation was prepared by mixing a DNA template, 0.5 mM Trp-deficient 19 amino acids mix, 50 μM of pre-loaded HSPhe4Cl–tRNAPro1E2CCA, and in-house PURE system29 (link) and incubated at 37 °C for 30 min.11 (link) The crude reaction mixture was desalted using solid-phase extraction (SPE) C-tip (Nikkyo Technos) and eluted with 80% acetonitrile, 0.5% acetic acid, half saturated with the matrix (R)-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (Bruker), and spotted on a MALDI Ground Steel 384 Target plate. MALDI-TOF-MS measurement was performed under linear or reflector positive mode using an UltrafleXtreme (Bruker) with external calibration (Peptide Calibration Standard II, Bruker).
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6

Glycoprotein Analysis via Mass Spectrometry

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We used commercially available chemicals and reagents for all components of this analysis. Ammonium acetate, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, HPLC-grade acetonitrile (ACN) and water, iodomethane, 2-mercaptoethanol, monoclonal anti-HA agarose, neuraminidase, sodium acetate, trifluoroacetic acid, and 70% perchloric acid were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Sodium hydroxide was from Fisher Scientific and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) from AMR-esco. Solid phase extraction disks were from Supelco and graphitized carbon material from Agela Technologies. N-glycosidase F (PNGase F) was purchased from New England Biolabs (Ipswich, MA). The MALDI matrix, 2,5- dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHB), was purchased from Thermo Scientific (Rockford, IL), Peptide Calibration Standard II from Bruker, and AGP standard protein from Abcam (Cambridge, MA).
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7

Characterization of DSPE-PEG2000-DTPA Structure

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The structure of DSPE-PEG2000-DTPA was characterized by MS, UV spectroscopy, and by FTIR spectroscopy using a Spectrum One FT-IR, (Pelkin Elmer, Massachusetts, USA) spectrometer. MS was performed on a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-ToF) Autoflex III spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). Sample (0.5 µL) were spotted onto an AnchorChip 600/384 (BrukerDaltonics, Bremen, Germany) target microtiter plate (MTP), mixed with a saturated solution of α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (0.5 µL), and allowed to crystallize at room temperature. The MS spectra were acquired in the reflector/positive mode with external calibration, using Peptide Calibration Standard II as reference (BrukerDaltonics, Bremen, Germany). MS data analysis was performed by using the FlexAnalysis software (Bruker Daltonics).
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8

MALDI-TOF/TOF MS Proteomic Analysis

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The analysis was performed
using a rapifleX MALDI-TOF/TOF MS system (Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Germany)
time-of-flight mass spectrometer with matrix laser desorption/ionization
(MALDI-TOF/TOF). The operating mode was the following: reflector mode,
positive ionization, analysis range m/z 400–3000, accelerating voltage 20 kV, SmartBeam III laser,
laser frequency 10 kHz, and frequency 200 Hz. Before analysis, the
instrument was calibrated using a mixture of peptides “Peptide
Calibration Standard II” (Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Germany). The
mixture included peptides with a mass range of 700–3200 Da.
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Germany) with purity
>99.0% was used as a matrix. A matrix solution with a concentration
of 20 mg/mL was prepared in a mixture of 30% acetonitrile/70% water/0.1%
trifluoroacetic acid. Aqueous solutions of the samples were mixed
with the matrix in a ratio of 1:1, and 1 μL of the mixture was
applied to the plate.
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9

Protein Identification from 2DE Gels

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For protein identification, the protein lysate from 10 donors/group were pooled and 250 µg total protein were separated by preparative 2DE gels, which were stained with a Commassie dye solution (23.1% H3PO4, 10% (NH4)2SO4, 20% MeOH, 0.1% Commassie Brilliant Blue—all from Applichem) for 72 h and then scanned using Bio-5000plus (Microtek, Hsinchu, Taiwan). The relevant spots were determined by comparison with the 2DE DIGE analytical gels, then picked and digested using DigestPro MSi (Intavis) with Trypsin (Promega) prior to protein identification by MALDI-TOF-MS (ultrafleXtreme™, Bruker Daltonics Inc., Bremen, Germany) using the FlexControl Ultraflex Tof/Tof software (Bruker) with the Rp 700–3500 Da method. All samples were calibrated to the Peptide Calibration Standard II (Bruker). The background peaks were identified and eliminated employing the FlexAnalysis software and the resulting peak list was used to identify the proteins using Biotools 3.2 (both from Bruker), which employs the Matrix/Mascot database (Matrix Science, Dauhaim, USA).
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10

Mass Spectrometry Analysis of N-Glycans

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All mass spectrometric measurements of free or derivatised N-glycans were performed on an UltrafleXtreme (BrukerDaltonics, MA, USA) in both reflectron positive and negative ion modes for MS and MS/MS (LIFT) analysis. Calibration of the mass spectra was carried out with a Peptide calibration standard II from Bruker Daltonics. The ions were recorded between 900 and 3500 m/z and the laser intensity was optimised to give the best S/N ratio with the best maintenance of monoisotopic resolution for each sample. All acquired raw spectra were processed and analysed by the FlexAnalysis and ProteinScape 3.0 software (Bruker Daltonics, MA, USA).
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