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Hiprep 16 60 sephacryl s 200 high resolution column

Manufactured by GE Healthcare

The HiPrep 16/60 Sephacryl S-200 High Resolution column is a size exclusion chromatography column manufactured by GE Healthcare. The column is designed for the separation and purification of proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules based on their size and molecular weight. It features a Sephacryl S-200 resin packed in a 16 mm diameter and 60 cm length column.

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6 protocols using hiprep 16 60 sephacryl s 200 high resolution column

1

Purification and Characterization of Gelatinase GelE

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Cleavage assays used purified GelE. Purified GelE was obtained from ▽sprE as described previously [27 (link),38 (link),39 (link)]. Briefly, cells were grow to stationary phase and the culture medium was filtered with 0.45 and 0.22 μm pore-size filters. Proteins were precipitated overnight at 4°C with the addition of ammonium sulfate crystals to a saturation of 60%. After centrifugation, the protein pellet was dialyzed overnight 4°C in 50 mM Tris-HCl-1 mM CaCl2, pH 7.8. A second concentration step was carried out using a Millipore stirred-cell concentrator with a 10,000-molecular weight cutoff membrane. Sample was then applied to a HiPRep 16/60 Sephacryl S-200 high-resolution column (GE Healthcare) and tested for gelatinase activity via gelatin agar plates [40 (link)].
For rAtlA cleavage, reaction mixtures containing 3 μg of rAtlA and various amounts of purified GelE (ranging from 0 to 1.5 μg) in 0.1 ml of PBS were incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The enzyme activity was halted by the addition of SDS-PAGE sample buffer containing 2-mercaptoethanol followed by boiling. Purified GelE (1.5 μg) and rAtlA (3.0 μg) were diluted in 0.1 ml of PBS and incubated similarly to serve as controls. Samples were applied onto SDS-PAGE gradient gels (4 to 20%) (NuSep, Inc.), and developed with Coomassie blue protein stain (Sigma).
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2

Protein Fractionation and Immunoprecipitation

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Two mg of HEK293 cell cytoplasmic extract was filtered through a 0.2 µ low protein binding filter (Millipore) and then loaded at 4°C into a calibrated HiPrep 16/60 Sephacryl S-200 High Resolution column (GE) in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl. The column was developed in the same buffer at a flow rate of 0.5 ml/min, and starting from the void volume (elution volume 37 ml) 0.5 ml fractions were collected up to an elution volume of 62 ml in order to separate monomeric proteins as small as 29 kDa. 250 µl from each fraction was TCA precipitated and analyzed by Western blotting with anti-CE and anti-Nck1 antibodies. The remaining 250 µl of the four fractions indicated with a box in Figure 3B were pooled and immunoprecipitated with control IgG or anti-Nck1 antibody and Dynabeads protein G. The recovered proteins were analyzed by Western blotting with anti-CE and anti-Nck1 antibodies.
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3

Equine Alcohol Dehydrogenase Purification

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Primers were synthesized by Integrated DNA Technologies. Recombinant
alcohol dehydrogenase from Equus caballus (HLADH)
was obtained as described previously.30 (link) Reduced β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), isopropyl
β-d-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG), and benzoylformate
were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. A gel filtration calibration kit
(high molecular mass) and HiPrep 16/60 Sephacryl S-200 High Resolution
column were purchased from GE Healthcare. Nickel-nitrilotriacetic
acid (NTA) resin was purchased from Qiagen. Pfu DNA
polymerase was purchased from Stratagene. Buffers and other assay
reagents were purchased from either Sigma-Aldrich or Fisher Scientific
and were of the highest grade commercially available. Sequencing was
conducted by the University of Michigan DNA Sequencing Core Facility.
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4

Purification of Swarming-Inducing Protein

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Active ammonium sulfate precipitation fractions (fractions 50%–65%; Figure S2B) were combined and concentrated to 1 mL. 0.85 mL was injected on a HiPrep™ 16/60 Sephacryl™ S-200 High Resolution column (GE Healthcare Life Sciences #17-1166-01) using an AKTA Explorer FPLC instrument. Proteins were eluted with 30 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.7, 4 °C) at 0.5 mL/min for 120 mL, and 2 mL fractions were collected. The majority of UV-absorbing material eluted between fractions 15 and 44. Adjacent SEC fractions were paired and tested in the swarming bioassay, as well as analyzed by PAGE. Fractions 25/26 and 27/28 exhibited robust swarm-inducing activity (Figure S2B).
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5

SEC Analysis of BFDC Variant Oligomerization

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Size-exclusion chromatography
(SEC) was performed using an AKTA
fast performance liquid chromatography system (GE Healthcare) equipped
with a HiPrep 16/60 Sephacryl S-200 High Resolution column (1.6 cm
× 94 cm). The column was equilibrated with running buffer [50
mM NaPO4 and 150 mM NaCl (pH 7.5)] prior to calibration.
Blue Dextran was used to determine the void volume of the column.
A standard curve was obtained using a high-molecular mass gel filtration
calibration kit (GE Healthcare). Protein standards were loaded according
to the manufacturer’s protocol. BFDC variants were loaded onto
the column via injection into a 2 mL loop at concentrations ranging
from 0.1 to 1 mg/mL in a total volume of 400 μL. Kav values were calculated and used to predict the molecular
mass and oligomerization state of the BFDC variants
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6

Acyl-ACP Purification and Characterization

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ACP acylation reactions contained 100 μM purified holo-ACP, 0.5 μM purified V. harveyi AasS, 300 μM fatty acid (Sigma; stocked in 100% ethanol), 100 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM ATP, and 1 mM MgCl2. The reaction volume was 1 ml. Reactions were incubated at 37 °C for 1 h, then concentrated using a 3 kDa MWCO centrifugal concentrator (Vivaspin20, Sartorius). Reaction progress was monitored by SDS-free tris-glycine PAGE in 2.5 M urea at pH 9.5 (33 (link)) and typically occurred to completion. Acyl-ACPs were purified and exchanged into buffer J (25 mM MOPS, 300 mM NaCl, pH 7.5) by gel filtration, at 0.5 ml/min, using an AKTA Pure FPLC equipped with a HiPrep 16/60 Sephacryl-S200 High Resolution column (GE Lifesciences). Fractions containing acyl-ACPs were identified by absorbance at 215 nm and confirmed by SDS-PAGE. Acyl-ACPs were concentrated to ∼20 mg/ml and stored at −80 °C. Acyl-ACP concentrations were estimated using a theoretical extinction coefficient at 280 nm of 1490 M−1 cm−1 (ProtParam (56 (link))).
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