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Er049x superx microwave bridge

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in United Kingdom

The ER049X SuperX microwave bridge is a laboratory instrument designed for electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It serves as the core component for generating and controlling the microwave signals required for EPR measurements.

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9 protocols using er049x superx microwave bridge

1

Characterization of Mn-Containing Proteins

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Measurements were performed on a Bruker ELEXYS E500 spectrometer using an ER049X SuperX microwave bridge in a Bruker SHQ0601 cavity equipped with an Oxford Instruments continuous flow cryostat and using an ITC 503 temperature controller (Oxford Instruments). Measurement temperatures ranged from 5 to 30 K, using liquid helium as coolant. The spectrometer was controlled by the Xepr software package (Bruker). EPR samples were frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen. The EPR spectra shown are representative signals from at least two individual experiments. Spin quantification was performed through double integration of the EPR spectra and calculated relative to NrdB∆169Mn. Unless otherwise stated, all spectra were recorded at 10 K, microwave power 1 mW, frequency 9.28 GHz, modulation amplitude 10 G and modulation frequency 100 kHz.
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2

EPR Characterization of HydA1 Enzyme

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The EPR spectra shown are representative signals from at least two individual experiments. The individual experiments show some preparation dependent differences, but the amplitude of these background signals are negligible compared to the signal intensity of the [2Fe]adt activated HydA1. Measurements were performed on a Bruker ELEXYS E500 spectrometer using an ER049X SuperX microwave bridge in a Bruker SHQ0601 cavity (Fig. 2) or a Bruker EMX micro equipped with an EMX Premium bridge and an ER4119 HS resonator (Fig. 5 and S13–S15), both equipped with an Oxford Instruments continuous flow cryostat and using an ITC 503 temperature controller (Oxford Instruments). Measurement temperatures ranged from 10 to 20 K, using liquid helium as coolant, with the following EPR settings unless otherwise stated: microwave power 1 mW, modulation amplitude 1 mT, modulation frequency 100 kHz. The spectrometer was controlled by the Xepr software package (Bruker).
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3

Anaerobic Sample Preparation for EPR

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EPR samples were prepared under strict anaerobic conditions. The proteins were reduced with a 10-fold molar excess of sodium dithionite, and the reaction was monitored by UV-visible spectroscopy. The samples were transferred into quartz EPR tubes capped with rubber septa and immediately flash-frozen outside the glovebox. The EPR samples were stored in liquid nitrogen until further usage.
The CW EPR measurements were carried out on a Bruker Elexys 500X-band spectrometer using an ER049X SuperX microwave bridge in a Bruker SHQ0601 resonator, equipped with an Oxford Instruments continuous-flow cryostat and an ITC 503 temperature controller (Oxford Instruments). Low temperatures were achieved using liquid helium as the coolant. The spectrometer was controlled by the Xepr software package (Bruker). Standard measuring parameters were 10-G modulation amplitude and 100-kHz modulation frequency. The spectra were averaged over either four or eight scans.
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4

Quantitative X-band EPR Spectroscopy of Cu(II) Proteins

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Quantitative
X-band (9.4 GHz) EPR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Elexsys E500
spectrometer equipped with a Bruker ER049X SuperX microwave bridge,
and an E27H lock-in detector. Temperature control was provided by
a continuous nitrogen flow cryostat system, in which the temperature
was monitored with a Bruker W1100321 thermocouple probe. Frozen Cu(II)
protein samples at concentrations between 100 and 500 μM in
50 mM MES buffer (pH 5.8, with no cryoprotectant) were measured in
4 mm silica tubes at 90–110 K under nonsaturating power conditions.
EPR spectra were simulated using SIMPIP, developed at the University
of Illinois (Urbana, IL) and described in detail elsewhere.26
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5

EPR Spectroscopy with Cryostat Setup

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Measurements were performed on a Bruker ELEXYS E500 spectrometer using an ER049X SuperX microwave bridge in a Bruker SHQ0601 cavity equipped with an Oxford Instruments continuous flow cryostat and using an ITC 503 temperature controller (Oxford Instruments). The Xepr software package (Bruker) was used for data acquisition and processing of spectra.
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6

Quantitative X-band EPR Spectroscopy of Cu(II) Proteins

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Quantitative X-band (9.4 GHz) EPR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Elexsys E500 spectrometer equipped with a Bruker ER049X SuperX microwave bridge, and an E27H lock-in detector. Temperature control was provided by a continuous nitrogen flow cryostat system, in which the temperature was monitored with Bruker W1100321 thermocouple probe. Frozen Cu(II) protein samples at concentrations between 100 - 500 μM in 50 mM MES buffer at pH 5.8 (with no cryoprotectant) were measured in 4 mm silica tubes at 90 - 110 °K under non-saturating power conditions. EPR spectra were simulated using the program SIMPIP, developed at the University of Illinois described in detail elsewhere (26 ).
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7

Characterization of [2Fe]adt Binding to HydA1

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100 µl aliquots of an apo-HydA1 protein solution (50 µM in 50 mM Tris–HCl, pH 8.0, 150 mM KCl) were mixed with 100 µl of a [2Fe]adt solution (40 µM in 50 mM Tris–HCl, pH 8.0, 150 mM KCl), resulting in final concentrations of 25 µM protein and 20 µM [2Fe]adt complex. The mixing was carried out inside of EPR tubes in the glovebox and the reaction mixture was either frozen immediately or incubated for a defined time period before freezing in an isopropanol cold well cooled by liquid nitrogen from the outside. After freezing, the samples were stored in liquid nitrogen until the EPR measurements. CW EPR measurements were carried out with an X-band EMX Micro EPR spectrometer (Bruker) using an ER049X SuperX microwave bridge in a Bruker SHQ0601 resonator equipped with a continuous-flow cryostat and an ITC 503 temperature controller (Oxford Instruments). The spectrometer was controlled by the Xenon software package (Bruker). Spectra were recorded with a 15 G modulation amplitude and a 100 kHz modulation frequency with 1 mW microwave power at 10 K at a microwave frequency of 9.38 GHz. Shown spectra represent the average of two magnetic field scans.
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8

EPR Spectroscopy of Cryogenic Samples

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Measurements were performed on a Bruker ELEXYS E500 spectrometer using an ER049X SuperX microwave bridge in a Bruker SHQ0601 cavity equipped with an Oxford Instruments continuous flow cryostat and using an ITC 503 temperature controller (Oxford Instruments, Oxford, United Kingdom). Measurement temperatures ranged from 5 to 32 K, using liquid helium as coolant. The spectrometer was controlled by the Xepr software package (Bruker).
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9

Characterization of Metal Complexes

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Nuclear magnet resonance measurements were recorded with a JEOL (400 YH magnet) Resonance 400 MHz. Infrared spectrum was collected with a Bruker IFS 66 v/S FT-IR spectrometer, in which the DLaTGS detector was employed with 2 cm -1 resolution. Sample solution was prepared inside a gastight IR cell with CaF 2 or KBr as windows. For UV-visible spectrum, the Carry 5000 spectrometer was used and the sample solution was placed in a gas-tight UV-visible cuvette. The mass spectrum was collected in a negative mode with a Thermo Finnigan LCQ Deca XP Max LC/MS spectrometer through the direct injection mode. EPR spectra were recorded at X-band at 9.28 GHz, modulation frequency 100 kHz and modulation amplitude 5 Gauss on a Bruker ELEXYS E500 using an ER049X SuperX microwave bridge in a Bruker SHQ0601 cavity equipped with an Oxford Instruments continuous flow cryostat and an ITC 503 temperature controller (Oxford Instruments). A 1 mM CuSO 4 and 10 eq. of EDTA dissolved in water was employed as a standard sample for spin counting.
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