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8 protocols using invitrosol

1

Glycopeptide and Phosphopeptide Enrichment

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All experimental details are provided in Supporting Information. In brief, one 10 cm plate of HEK-293T cells was collected and subsequently digested in 50 mM Ammonium Bicarbonate (AmBic) containing 2x Invitrosol (40% v/v; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). For glycopeptide samples, trypsin digested human thrombospondin-1, alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and transferrin (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) were combined in an equimolar ratio and cleaned by either SP2 or C18. For phosphopeptide samples, HEK-293T cells were lysed in 100 mM AmBic containing 20% MeCN, 2x Invitrosol (40% v/v; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA), and 1% Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail 1 (Sigma Aldrich). Following tryptic digestion, peptides were cleaned by either SP2 or C18 and subsequently phosphopeptides were enriched sequentially using High-Select TiO2 and High-Select Fe-NTA phosphopeptide enrichment kits, according to the manufacturer’s instruction (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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2

BSA Peptide Optimization for IMER-LC-MS/MS

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The materials, the IMER-LC–MS/MS instrumentation, and the DOE methodology are described in detail in the Supporting Information. The digestion buffer was 50 mM Tris and 2 mM CaCl at pH 8.4. The Trypsin column dimensions were 2.1 mm × 33 mm from Perfinity Biosciences (West Lafayette, IN, USA).
We performed four experiments with method parameters as summarized in Table 1. For each experiment, design tables were created using JMP Statistical Discovery software (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). We used either Invitrosol (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) or Zwittergent 3–12 (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA) as detergents added only to the sample.
For each monitored product ion, the absolute LC–MS/MS peak area [abs. area] was divided with the maximum peak area during each experiment of 1–4, giving normalized peak areas, [n.area]. After examination of the [n.area] versus [Sinj] curves, four BSA peptides were selected for optimization, based on agreement between corresponding [n.area] versus [Sinj] product ion curves. Normalized linear regression slopes were also modeled (Supporting Information), [n.area] = [n.slope] × [Sinj] + intercept.
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3

Enrichment and Digestion of O-GlcNAcylated Proteins

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O-GlcNAcylated Proteins were pulled down using the Triticum Vulgaris Lectin (WGA) - MagneZoom Kit (BioWorld) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Magnetic beads with bound proteins were washed with 200 µL of 166 mM ammonium bicarbonate. The buffer was removed using a magnetic rack, and the beads were suspended in 100 µL of 40% Invitrosol (Invitrogen) and 100 mM ammonium bicarbonate. Proteins were reduced with 5-mM TCEP for 30 minutes at 37 °C and alkylated with 10 mM iodoacetamide for 30 minutes at 37 °C in darkness. A total of 2 µg of trypsin/LysC mixture (Thermo Scientific Pierce) were added, and the digest was allowed to proceed overnight at 37 °C. After digestion, the supernatant was removed using a magnetic rack, acidified with trifluoroacetic acid, and desalted according to the manufacturer’s directions with the PreOmics Phoenix kit.
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4

Reagents for Protein Extraction

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Invitrosol™ was purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Trypsin (modified, sequencing grade) was obtained from Promega, WI. Other laboratory reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA) unless noted otherwise.
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5

Tandem Purification of FBXW7 Interactome

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HEK293 were treated for 6 h with 10 μM MG132 to allow the accumulation of FBXW7 interacting proteins. Cells were then lysed in lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, ph 7.5, 150 mM NaCl and 2 mM EDTA) containing invitrosol (Invitrogen), PMSF, NaF, NaVO3 and proteinase inhibitors (Sigma). Tandem purification was performed. First immunoprecipitation was carried out overnight with anti-FLAG agarose beads. Next day, beads were washed and FLAG-HA-FBXW7 was eluted with 3xFLAG peptide. The eluate was used for a second immunoprecipitation with anti-HA agarose beads. Beads were thoroughly washed and subsequently digested for MS analysis.
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6

Protein Fractionation and Digestion Protocol

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HEK lysate was submitted to protein based fractionation by addition of organic solvent into ten protein fractions, effectively reducing the sample complexity. Protein pellets were washed with acetone and digested with trypsin. Dried pellets were dissolved in 8 M urea/100 mM Tris, pH 8.5. Proteins were reduced with 5 mM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP, Sigma-Aldrich) and alkylated with 10 mM iodoacetamide (Sigma-Aldrich). Proteins were digested overnight at 37 °C in 2 M urea/100 mM Tris, pH 8.5, 1 mM CaCl2 with trypsin (Promega) in a ratio of 1:100 (enzyme:protein). Digestion was stopped with formic acid, 5 % final concentration. Debris was removed by centrifugation.
For the saliva and the rat brain samples, about 200 micrograms of proteins were solublized with 8 M urea/Invitrosol (Invitrogen, Calsbad, CA), reduced with 10 mM dithiothreitol, alkylated with 10 mM iodoacetomide, diluted with 4 volumes of 100 mM Tris-HCl, and then digested with trypsin overnight. After digestion, the pH was adjusted to ~ 2.5 using 90% formic acid. Sixty micrograms of protein digest from each sample was analyzed by MudPIT.
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7

Tandem Purification of FBXW7 Interactome

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HEK293 were treated for 6 h with 10 μM MG132 to allow the accumulation of FBXW7 interacting proteins. Cells were then lysed in lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, ph 7.5, 150 mM NaCl and 2 mM EDTA) containing invitrosol (Invitrogen), PMSF, NaF, NaVO3 and proteinase inhibitors (Sigma). Tandem purification was performed. First immunoprecipitation was carried out overnight with anti-FLAG agarose beads. Next day, beads were washed and FLAG-HA-FBXW7 was eluted with 3xFLAG peptide. The eluate was used for a second immunoprecipitation with anti-HA agarose beads. Beads were thoroughly washed and subsequently digested for MS analysis.
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8

O-GlcNAcylated Protein Enrichment and Digestion

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O-GlcNAcylated Proteins were pulled down using the Triticum Vulgaris Lectin (WGA) -MagneZoom™ Kit according to the manufacturer protocol. Magnetic beads with bound proteins were washed with 200 µl of 166 mM ammonium bicarbonate. The buffer was removed using a magnetic rack, and the beads were suspended in 100 µl of 40% Invitrosol (Invitrogen), 100 mM ammonium bicarbonate. Proteins were reduced with 5 mM TCEP for 30 min at 37 °C and alkylated with 10 mM iodoacetamide for 30 minutes at 37 °C in darkness. 2 µg of trypsin/LysC mixture (Thermo Scientific Pierce) was added, and the digest was allowed to proceed overnight at 37°C. After digestion, the supernatant was removed using a magnetic rack, acidified with TFA, and desalted according to the manufacturer's directions with the PreOmics Phoenix kit.
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