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Escherichia coli bl21 gold de3 cells

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in United States

Escherichia coli BL21-Gold (DE3) cells are a laboratory strain commonly used for protein expression in research applications. They are derived from the E. coli B strain and are designed to enhance the production of recombinant proteins.

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3 protocols using escherichia coli bl21 gold de3 cells

1

Preparation and Purification of GST:Le-Dd10 Fusion Protein

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To prepare GST:Le-Dd10, Le-Dd10 cDNA fragments were prepared with the primers GSTLeDd10F and GSTLeDd10R (Table 1), digested with BamHI and EcoRI, and inserted into the BamHI and EcoRI site of pGEX-2 T, a GST fusion protein expression vector (GM Healthcare). After transforming into Escherichia coli BL21-Gold (DE3) cells (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA), transformants were incubated with 0.5 mM IPTG. GST:Le-Dd10 fusion proteins were adequately expressed at 37 °C for 16 h. The GST:Le-Dd10 was cut out from a 10% gel of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). A 50-kDa target band was formed from the 26 kDa of GST and 24 kDa of Le-Dd10 protein. Gel slices from cells incubated at 37 °C for 16 h were stirred in 50 mM Tris–HCl buffer (pH 8.1) containing 0.1% SDS, 5% β -mercaptoethanol, 1 mM EDTA, and 0.2 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride at room temperature overnight. They were then suspended in PBS and subcutaneously and intraperitoneally injected into male rabbits to prepare the polyclonal antibody as previously described (Yoshida 1987 (link)). Four injections were performed at intervals of 10 days and rabbits were bled to death 1 week after the last injection. As control serum, sera were withdrawn from rabbits before the first injection.
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2

Cloning and Expression of NaAtm1 Protein

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The gene encoding NaAtm1 (GenBank accession no. ABD27067) was previously cloned into a pJL-H6 ligation independent vector with 6-His tag on the carboxy-terminus (30 (link)) and deposited in Addgene (catalog #78308). All mutants were generated using Q5 Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (New England Biolabs). All proteins were overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21-gold (DE3) cells (Agilent Technologies) using ZYM-5052 autoinduction media and selenomethionine substituted proteins were overexpressed in E. coli B834 (DE3) cells (Novagen) using PASM-5052 autoinduction media as described previously (30 (link)). Cells were collected by centrifugation and stored at −80 °C until use.
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3

Recombinant Protein Purification Protocol

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Protein expression and purification were performed as described by Millies et al.37 Briefly, competent Escherichia coli BL21 Gold (DE3) cells (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA) were grown in LB medium and expressed protein after induction with IPTG for 16 hr at 20°C. After harvesting and lysis of the cell pellets the resulting supernatant was subjected to an immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) on a HisTrap HP 5 ml column (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL) and eluted in a linear gradient of buffer containing raising imidazole concentrations. Eluted fractions were further purified by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). A detailed description of protein expression and purification can be found in Appendix S1.
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