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4 protocols using mouse anti nanog

1

Stem Cell Marker Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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Western blotting was carried out to detect the stem cell-related markers OCT3/4 and NANOG as well as MDR1, ATPase V0a1 subunit, and TBP. Floating sphere or native cells were lysated with hot lysis buffer (1% SDS, Tris pH 7.4 20 mM, 5% β-mercaptoethanol) for the analysis of OCT3/4 and NANOG, or with RIPA buffer (Tris pH 7.6 50 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Triton-X 100 5%, sodium deoxycholate 0.25%, EGTA pH 8 1 mM, NaF 1 mM, Sigma) supplemented with protease inhibitors (Roche), for the other proteins. Equal amounts of protein lysates were subjected to reducing SDS-PAGE on a polyacrylamide gel, followed by to immunoblotting analysis. Blots were probed with a sheep anti-OCT3/4 (Abcam), a mouse anti-NANOG (Abcam), a mouse anti-MDR1 (D-11, Santa Cruz), a rabbit anti-ATPase V0a1 (Abcam), or a rabbit anti-TBP (Santa Cruz) as reference. Incubation with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies followed. The reaction was revealed by a chemiluminescence substrate (Pierce ECL Plus Western Blotting Substrate, Thermo Scientific). Immunoblot assays were repeated three times. The signal from each band was quantified by a dedicated software for densitometric evaluation (VisionWorksLS Analysis Software, Biospectrum, UVP).
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2

Plasmid Cloning and Antibody Validation

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The inserts of plasmids pcs2-UTX and pcs2-ZSCAN4D used in this study were PCR-amplified from the cDNA of NIH-3T3 cells and 2-cell mouse embryos, respectively. The PCR products were cloned into the Xho I and Xba I (Thermo, USA) sites downstream of the Myc ectopic tag. The antibodies covered were rabbit anti-UTX (Millipore, USA, for IF and WB), rabbit anti-H3K27me3 (Abcam, USA, for IF), mouse anti-Myc (Santa Cruz, USA, for IF), rabbit anti-ZSCAN4 (Millipore, for IF), rabbit anti-CDX2 (Abcam, for IF), mouse anti-NANOG (Abcam, for IF), rabbit α-tubulin (Proteintech, USA, for WB), Alexa Fluor 594 and Alexa Fluor 488 (Thermo, for IF), anti-UTX (KDM6A) (Abcam, for ChIP), anti-IgG (Abcam, for ChIP).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of EMT Markers

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Cells were washed with PBS three times and scraped into a lysis buffer (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) with proteinase inhibitor (Beyotime). After centrifugation, the supernatant was collected. The concentration was determined using a bicinchoninic acid protein assay (Beyotime). Equal amounts of proteins were electrophoresed on a 6% or 8% Bis–Tris gel and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (Beyotime). After being blocked by 5% skim milk in Tris‐buffered saline, membranes were incubated with primary antibodies of rabbit anti–Zeb1 (1:200, Abcam, USA), mouse anti–twist (1:500, Abcam, USA), mouse anti–vimentin (1:500, Abcam, USA), mouse anti–Nanog (1:500, Abcam, USA), rabbit anti–Snail (1:500, Abcam, USA) or polyclonal anti–β‐actin (1:1000, Abcam, USA) overnight at 4°C, followed by incubation with corresponding secondary antibodies at 37°C for 1 hour. The blot signal was detected using an ECL detection system (Amersham, USA).
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4

Immunofluorescence Staining of Stem Cell Markers

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Immunofluorescence staining was performed as previously reported [27 (link)]. For that purpose, 3 × 103 cells/well were seeded in 24-well plates over rounded glass coverslips and treated as described in the Results section (Section 3.3, Section 3.4, Section 3.5). Afterwards, cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde in PBS, permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS, blocked with 1% BSA/PBS, and incubated at room temperature for 1 h with the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-Ki67 (Abcam), mouse anti-NANOG, rabbit anti-Oct4, mouse anti-SOX2, rabbit anti-SIRT1, and rabbit anti-FoxO3a (all from Cell Signaling Technology). Subsequently, samples were washed with PBS and incubated with appropriate FITC-coupled secondary antibodies (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1 ng/mL of the nuclear dye DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich) for 2 h. An epifluorescence microscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) was used for the examination of mounted cell samples.
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