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Pcmv6 xl5

Manufactured by OriGene
Sourced in United States, Germany

PCMV6-XL5 is a plasmid vector designed for protein expression in mammalian cell lines. The vector contains a CMV promoter for strong and constitutive expression of the target gene, and the XL5 backbone for high-copy number replication in E. coli.

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54 protocols using pcmv6 xl5

1

Plasmid-based ERBB2 expression in cells

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Cells were grown in six-well plates and transfected with a plasmid using FuGENE HD (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) or Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY, USA). pCMV6-XL5-ERBB2 expressing human ErbB2 was generated by cloning full-length human ERBB2 coding sequence to the mammalian expression vector pCMV6-XL5 (Origene, Rockville, MD, USA). All site-directed mutations and deletions in the ERBB2 gene were performed on pCMV6-XL5-ERBB2. Details for plasmid construction are provided in the Supplementary Information. pCMV6-XL5-PEPD expressing wild-type human PEPD was from Origene. pMT107-His-Ub expressing ubiquitin was described previously.40 (link)
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2

Overexpression of ATF4 and CHOP in THP-1 Cells

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The expression vectors, pCMV6‐XL5 containing the coding sequence of human ATF4 (SC119103), and pCMV6‐AC containing the coding sequence of human CHOP (SC324377), were purchased from OriGene Technologies, Inc (Rockville, MD, USA). THP‐1 cells were transfected with 20 μg of plasmid DNA using Ingenio® Electroporation Kits and Solutions. The complexes with 2.5 × 106 THP‐1 cells and 20 μg of plasmid in 250 μL Ingenio® Solution were made and electroporated with a voltage of 250 V and a capacitance of 950 μF using a 0.4‐cm cuvette. Thereafter, electroporated cells were added to 50 μL of fresh serum‐containing medium in 24‐well plates and allowed to grow for 48 h. It was estimated that at least approximately 17% of the THP‐1 cells overexpressed introduced genes by transfection (Figure S1).
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3

FOXA3 Mutant Functional Analysis

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FOXA3-WT cDNA (pCMV6-XL5-FOXA3) and vector (pCMV6-XL5) were obtained from Origene (Rockville, MD, USA). FOXA3 mutants at nucleotides 185 (c.185C>T) and 731 (c.731C>T) were generated by site-directed mutagenesis of the FOXA3-WT plasmid (Origene). 10T1/2 cells (American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA, USA) were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (CellGro, Manassas, VA, USA) supplemented with Penicillin/Streptomycin and 10% fetal bovine serum (Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA). A total of 5.0 × 105 10T1/2 cells were transfected using the Nucleofector 96-well shuttle system (Amaxa Biosystems, Cologne, Germany) with either 1.2 μg of control plasmids or with 1.2 μg FOXA3-WT, FOXA3 c.185C>T or FOXA3 c.731C>T. pmaxGFP plasmid (0.3 μg, Amaxa Biosystems) was co-transfected for transfection normalization. Twenty-four hours after nucleofection, cells were treated with 5 μg ml−1 insulin and with 10 μM troglitazone for additional 3 days before cells were harvested for RNA analysis.
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4

Construction of Fluorescent STIM1 and ORAI1 Constructs

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Full-length complementary DNAs (cDNAs) of human STIM1 was subcloned into pCMV6-XL5 (Origene)37 (link) with the insertion of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), YFP or CFP between two additional NarI sites introduced immediately after residue N39. STIM1 mutant constructs were subsequently made using the QuikChange Lightning site-directed mutagenesis kit (Agilent). For STIM1-CFP and STIM1-YFP constructs, human STIM1 was inserted into pECFP-N1 or pEYFP-N1 between XhoI and BamHI. Truncated STIM1-CFP and STIM1-YFP variants were prepared by standard PCR and ligation. pCDNA3.1(+)-mCherry-ORAI1 was made by inserting mCherry between BamHI and EcoRI restriction sites and human ORAI1 between EcoRI and XhoI sites (Life Technologies). NFAT11–460-GFP38 (link), mCherry-CAD9 (link), YFP-SOAR10 (link) and YFP-D-SOAR (tandem SOAR domain)39 (link)40 (link) were obtained from Addgene or generated as previously described.
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5

Expression and Characterization of STIM1 Variants

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Full-length cDNAs of human STIM1 was subcloned into pCMV6-XL5 (Origene)37 (link) with the insertion of EGFP, YFP or CFP between two additional NarI sites introduced immediately after residue N39. STIM1 mutant constructs were subsequently made by using the QuikChange Lightning site-directed mutagenesis kit (Agilent). For STIM1-CFP and STIM1-YFP constructs, human STIM1 was inserted into pECFP-N1 or pEYFP-N1 between XhoI and BamHI. Truncated STIM1-CFP and STIM1-YFP variants were prepared by standard PCR and ligation. pCDNA3.1(+)-mCherry-ORAI1 was made by inserting mCherry between BamHI-EcoRI restriction sites and human ORAI1 between EcoRI-XhoI sites (Life Technologies). NFAT11–460-GFP38 (link), mCherry-CAD9 (link), YFP-SOAR10 (link) and YFP-D-SOAR (tandem SOAR domain)39 (link),40 (link) were obtained from Addgene or generated as previously described.
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6

Evaluating IAPP and Hsp72 Effects on Beta-TC-6 Cells

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Beta-TC-6 cells were plated on 96-well tissue culture plates and allowed to attach overnight. When 70–80% confluency was reached, cells were transfected with h-proIAPP cDNA clone (vector pCMV6-XL5, Origene, Rockville, MD) or m-proIAPP cDNA clone (vector pCMV6-Kan/NEO, Origene) or h-Hsp72 cDNA clone (vector pEGFP, Addgene, Cambridge, MA) or both h-proIAPP and h-Hsp72 vectors. Transfection complexes were prepared with Opti-MEM (Life Technologies), and Lipofectamine LTX and PLUS reagent (Life Technologies), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Medium was changed after 4–6 hours. After 48 hours of incubation we used MTS assay to evaluate cell viability.
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7

Adenoviral Overexpression of Protein p32

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The p32 plasmid, pCMV6-XL5, was purchased from OriGene Technologies, Inc. and subcloned into the BglII and KpnI restriction sites of the pCMV-Tag1 plasmid. For virus generation, full-length p32 was cloned into the BamHI and XhoI sites of the pENTR-CMV vector that has attL sites for site-specific recombination using the Gateway Destination Vector system (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scienfitic, Inc.). The site-specific recombination between the pENTR-CMV/p32 and the adenovirus vector, pAd/PL-DEST, was conducted using LR clonase II. WT Adp32 is an adenovirus encoding full-length human p32. The adenovirus was amplified in 293A cells and purified using an Adeno-X™ purification kit (Takara Bio, Inc.) and the multiplicity of infection was determined using an Adeno-X™ titer kit (Takara Bio, Inc.). Adp32 was used to treat HUVECs at a concentration of 1×106 pfu/ml. For in vivo mice experiments, the purified recombinant adenovirus containing 5×109 particles was injected in the tail vein of mice. Adenovirus only as an empty vector (Ad) was used as an adenoviral control.
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8

Quantitative RT-PCR for Viral RNA

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RNA from sera was extracted using the viral RNA isolation kit (Qiagen) followed by cDNA synthesis (Biorad) and real-time qPCR (Roche) according to the manufacturer's protocol. The primers used were as previously reported51 (link). RNA copy number standards were synthesized by amplifying the YF17D amplicon with EcoRI and XbaI flanking sites, for cloning into pCMV6-XL5 (Origene). RNA copy numbers were calculated as previously described51 (link). The limit of detection was determined to be 10 genome copies µl−1.
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9

Investigating Lung Cancer Cell Lines Using Genetic Manipulations

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The human NSCLC lines (NCI-H358, NCI-H1650, NCI-H1568, HCC827, and A549, NCI-H1299) were purchased from Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). HEK-293 T cell was maintained in DMEM medium (Gibco, USA) and other cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 (Gibco, USA), supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, USA), and 1% penicillin and streptomycin (Gibco, USA). The cultured cells were maintained at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) transfection and plasmid were conducted as described [26 (link)]. When cells reached 40–60% confluence, they were transfected for 48–72 h with siRNAs (circ-in, 5′-GCATCGTGCAGGACTGGAA-3′) targeted to circ_0000677 (constructed by Sangon, Shanghai) at a 50-nM concentration. A scrambled siRNA was utilized as a negative control. Transfection was performed with the lipofectamine 3000 according to the manufacturer’s instructions. To establish stable cell lines overexpressing CCND1, cells were transfected with a pCMV6-CCND1 plasmid DNA (Origene) or the empty plasmid served as the negative control. Human CCND1 cDNA cloned in pCMV6-XL5 was purchased from ORIGENE.
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10

TP53 Mutant Expression Vector Construction

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The expression vector pCMV6-XL5 containing the human full-length cDNA for TP53 (TP53-WT) (NCBI Acc.-No: NM_000546.2; SC119832) was obtained from OriGene (Rockville, CA, USA). Originating from TP53-WT, a control vector containing the 637C>T mutation was constructed (TP53-637C>T) by using the QuikChange II Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent Technologies; CA, USA). Briefly, the mutagenic primer hTP53-637C>TFwd 5′-GATGACAGAAACACTTTTTGACATAGTGTGGTGGTG-3′ was used to synthesize a mutant strand by thermal cycling using PfuUltra DNA polymerase followed by DpnI restriction of the methylated parental template. Upon transformation of One Shot TOP10F′ chemically competent E. coli cells and selection, plasmid DNA of ampicillin-resistant colonies was isolated and submitted for sequencing in order to confirm the correct nucleotide sequence (GATC Biotech AG; Cologne, Germany). TP53-WT or TP53-637C>T were transiently transfected using Lipofectamine 2000 transfection reagent (Life Tech; Vienna, Austria) with a DNA (μg) to Lipofectamine (μl) ratio of 1:2.5. Co-transfections with the pEGFP-N1 plasmid (Clontech, GenBank acc. no. U55762; Mountain View, CA, USA) were performed to assure a high percentage of transfection efficiency (>85 %). The appropriate treatment was started 24 h after transfection.
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