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Nanozetasizer analyzer

Manufactured by Malvern Panalytical
Sourced in United Kingdom

The NanoZetaSizer analyzer is a versatile instrument designed for accurate and reliable particle size and zeta potential measurements. It utilizes dynamic light scattering and electrophoretic light scattering techniques to determine the size distribution and surface charge characteristics of particles and molecules in a wide range of samples.

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5 protocols using nanozetasizer analyzer

1

Physicochemical Characterization of PLGA Nanoparticles

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Volume-average diameter (nm) and polydispersity index (PDI) of NPs were analyzed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) using a NanoZetaSizer analyzer (Malvern Instruments Ltd., Malvern, UK). After the batch synthesis with NanoAssemblr®, native PLGA-NPs, 99mTc-polymer-(PLGA-NPs), and 99mTc-PVA-(PLGA-NPs) were loaded into the instrument and analyzed. All the batches were analyzed pre- and post-PD-10 purification step.
Briefly, 10 μL of each sample were suspended with 90 μL of ultrapure water and loaded in Sarstedt polystyrol/polystyrene cuvettes (10 × 10 × 45 mm) for the measurements performed at 25 °C. To study the surface charge of NPs, the zeta potential analysis was performed with the same instrument. In total, 20 μL of NPs were suspended with 980 μL of ultrapure water, sonicated, and loaded in Malvern folded capillary cells for measurements. All measurements were performed in triplicate and mean values ± standard deviation (SD) are reported.
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2

Characterizing PLGA-NPs with DLS

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The mean size, the polydispersity index (PDI), and the net surface charges (zeta potential) of native and functionalized PLGA-NPs were measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS), using photon correction spectroscopy, electrophoretic mobility analysis, and potential distribution at 25 °C with water as suspension medium. Reading was performed with a NanoZetaSizer analyzer (Malvern Instruments Ltd., Malvern, UK) equipped with a 5 mW HeNe laser (wavelength λ = 632.8 nm), a digital logarithmic correlator and a non-invasive backscattering (NIBS) optical system. Briefly, 10 µL (100 µg) PLGA-NPs were suspended with 90 µL H2O and loaded in Sarstedt polystyrol/polystyrene cuvettes (10 × 10 × 45 mm) for size and PDI measurements. For zeta potential analysis, 20 µL (200 µg) PLGA-NPs and VEGF-PLGA-NPs were suspended with 980 µL H2O, sonicated to reduce the aggregation and loaded in Malvern folded capillary cells for zeta potential measurements. Absorption spectra were acquired by a Jasco V-630 spectrophotometer. Briefly, 50 µL (500 µg) PLGA-NPs and VEGF-PLGA-NPs were diluted with 400 μL H2O and loaded in J18 Jasco quartz cells (path length = 10 mm). Water solution was measured separately as a blank solution and subtracted by sample spectra. All experiments were performed in triplicate.
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3

Physicochemical Characterization of nCVA Nanoparticles

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The encapsulation efficiency (EE) of CVA was determined by absorption spectroscopy with a Genesys 10S UV-Vis (Thermo Scientific, Massachusetts, USA) at a wavelength of 271 nm. A solution of 10 mL of 95% ethanol with 10 mg of nanoparticles was stirred constantly for 48 h, and the concentration of CVA was determined according to the calibration curve using equation 1, with the absorbance (abs) and the CVA concentration (conc) in mg/mL. .
-.
; .
2 abs 0 0028conc 0 0368 R 0 994 = =
(1) Physicochemical characterization of nanoparticles nCVA was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) using a Nicolet iS5 spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific). The samples were prepared as potassium bromide pellets (KBr) at a ratio of 1:20 (m/m) (sample:KBr). The morphology of the nanoparticles was evaluated with scanning electron microscopy (Quanta FEG 450 Electronic Microscope, environmental FEI). The samples were fixed on carbon strips, dried in a desiccator and covered with a thin layer of gold, using a 20 kV acceleration voltage.
Particle size, surface charge at different pH values (3 -8) and the point of zero charge was determined through zeta potential measurements using a Nano ZetaSizer analyzer (Malvern 3600, Worcestershire, UK) using a laser wavelength of 632.8 nm and a fixed dispersion angle of 173°.
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4

Multimodal Microscopy and Spectroscopy

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Confocal laser scanning microscopic imaging (CLSM) was performed by TI-E+A1 SI, Nikon confocal laser scanning microscope with Ar laser. Adsorption spectra were performed on a UV-vis 2600 spectrophotometer (Shimadzu). Fluorescence spectra were recorded from F-7000 fluorescence spectrometer (Hitachi). Dynamic light scattering measurements and zeta potential measurements were performed by Nano Zetasizer analyzer (Malvern) with Dispersion Technology Software. Flow cytometer were conducted on Gallios Flow Cytometer (Beckman Coulter).
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5

Zeta Potential and DLS Analysis of Polymer Blends

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Zeta potential and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements of ALG-g-HG and P2VP-b-PEO aqueous solutions were obtained from a Malvern Nano Zetasizer analyzer (Malvern, UK) equipped with a He–Ne laser at 633 nm. The final polymer concentration of ALG-g-HG was set at 0.4 %wt while the concentration of P2VP-b-PEO was set at 0.1 %wt (keeping a 4:1 ratio of ALG-g-HG:P2VP-b-PEO). The desired pH values of the solutions were achieved by adding HCl (1 M) or NaOH (1 M).
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