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8 protocols using ab24102

1

Immunofluorescence and Western Blot Analysis

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For immunofluorescence assay, cells were grown on glass slices and fixed in 4 % formaldehyde for 10 min, permeabilized through 0.3 % Triton X-100. Then the slices were blocked in goat serum for 15 min, 37°C and incubated overnight at 4°C with anti-E-cadherin (1:80, Bioworld, MN, USA), anti-N-cadherin (1:80, Bioworld, MN, USA). Samples were washed three times before incubated with goat TRITC labeled secondary antibody (1:70, Bioworld, MN, USA) at 37°C for 1 h. DAPI (Genview Inc, Shanghai, China) was used for counterstaining. Fluorescence was visualized with a microscope under ×400 magnification.
Total protein was extracted using RIPA Lysis Buffer (Beyotime, China) and PMSF (Sigma-Aldrich). The proteins were transferred to NC membranes (Millipore Corp, MA USA) using the TransBlot System (Bio-Rad, CA, USA). The membranes were blocked in 5% w/v non-fat milk in TBS and incubations were performed overnight at 4°C. The membranes were then washed using TBST and incubated with secondary antibodies (1:10000, IRDye Goat IgG, LI-COR Bioscience, NE USA) for 1h at room temperature. Protein staining was detected using the Odyssey Imaging System (LI-COR Biosciences, NE USA). The following primary antibodies were used: GAPDH (1:10000, Proteintech Group, Chicago USA), ABCC1 (1:100, Abcam, ab24102), ABCC2 (1:100, Abcam, ab3373), P-gp1 (1:2000, Abcam, ab129450).
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2

Quantifying Apoptosis Pathways in Cancer Cells

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Dox, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and paclitaxel were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Quentin Fallavier, France) and prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Anti-Cyclin A antibody (sc-751; 1:1000), Cyclin B (sc-752; 1:1000), Cyclin E (sc-481; 1:1000), Cdk1 (sc-54; 1:1000), Cdk2 (sc-6248; 1:500), and HSC-70 (sc-7298; 1:1000) were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Nanterre, France). Anti-PARP antibody (#9542; 1:1000), Caspase 3 (#9662; 1:1000), Caspase 8 (#4790; 1:1000), Caspase 9 (#9502; 1:1000), BCRP (#42078; 1:1000), and MRP2 (#4446; 1:1000) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Ozyme, Saint-Cyr-l’École, France). Anti-MRP1 antibody (ab24102; 1:50) and MRP3 (ab3375; 1:50) were obtained from Abcam (Paris, France). Anti-P-gp antibody (#MA1-26528; 1:1000) was obtained from Invitrogen/Thermo Fisher Scientific (Paris, France).
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of NRF2, MRP1, and PIDD

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For immunohistochemical staining, deparaffinized sections were processed for antigen retrieval by heating in sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0). The following panel of primary antibodies was used: (1) NRF2 (1:100, ab76026, Abcam, Inc.), (2) MRP1 (1:50, ab24102, Abcam, Inc.), and (3) PIDD (1:100, sc-32161, Santa Cruz Briotechnology, Inc.). The sections were incubated with primary antibody for 1 h at 37 °C and 4 °C overnight. After washing with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), tissues were incubated with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated anti-rabbit or anti-mouse Ig polymer as a second antibody (Dako, Hamburg, Germany) for 20 min at room temperature, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Finally, the peroxidase reaction was visualized by incubating the sections with DAB (0.1% phosphate buffer solution, 0.02% diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride, and 3% H2O2). After rinses in water, the sections were counterstained with hematoxylin and then dehydrated and mounted in resin mount. Negative control slides were processed in parallel using a non-specific immunoglobulin IgG (Sigma Chemical Co, St. Louis, MO, USA) at the same concentration as the primary antibody.
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4

Protein Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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Proteins were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Millipore, Bedford, A, USA). After blocking in 5% nonfat milk for 1 h at room temperature, the membranes were incubated overnight with primary antibodies against ID4 (Cat.# ab49261, Abcam, USA), Notch1 (Cat.# ab52627, Abcam, USA), CBF1 (Cat.# ab180588, Abcam, USA), Hes1 (Cat.# 108937, Abcam, USA), JAG1 (Cat.#ab109536, Abcam, USA), MRP1 (Cat.# ab24102, Abcam, USA), ABCG2 (Cat.# ab24115, Abcam, USA), P-gp (Cat.#ab103477, Abcam, USA) and GAPDH (Cat.#ab8245, Abcam, USA) at 4℃. Then, the membranes were incubated for 1 h at 4℃ with the appropriate HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (Cat. #7074, Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA). Protein expression levels were detected via enzyme-linked chemiluminescence (Pierce, Rockford, USA).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Key Proteins

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WB experiments were performed as indicated in our former studies 10 . Mouse anti-human STAT3 (ab119352, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit anti-human P-gp (ab235954, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), mouse anti-human MRP1 (ab24102, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit anti-human LRP (ab92544, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), and mouse anti-human β-actin (#3700S, CST, MA, USA) were incubated with the membranes overnight at 4°C at dilutions of 1:800, 1:800, 1:800, 1:800, and 1:2000, respectively.
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6

Multiplex Protein Detection Procedure

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The following primary antibodies used in this study were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK): anti-MRP1 (ab24102), anti-α-tubulin (ab52866), anti-MRP1 (ab233383), anti-vinculin (ab130007), anti-IDH1 (ab172964), anti-c-Myc tag (ab32), rabbit monoclonal IgG isotype control (ab172730), mouse monoclonal IgG1 isotype control (ab18443), anti-β-catenin (ab231305 and ab35272), anti-GAPDH HRP-conjugated (ab9385), anti-PARP1 (ab32138), anti-cleaved PARP1 (ab110315), anti-AKT1 pSer-473 (ab81283), and anti-AKT1 (ab108202). Antibody binding for multicolor Western blotting was detected using goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW), goat anti-mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD), goat anti-mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW), and goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed secondary antibodies (LI-COR Biosciences; 926-32211, 926-68070, 926-32210, and 926-68071). Chemiluminescent detection was achieved using HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (H + L) (LI-COR 926-80011; lot no. C80716-02) and HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H + L) (LI-COR 926-95000; lot no. C90214-01).
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7

Western Blot Analysis of MDR-1 and MRP-1 Proteins

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Hippocampal tissue was properly thawed and washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Total proteins were extracted ice cold 1X RIPA lysis buffer. One mL of 1X RIPA lysis buffer was added along with 2 μL protease inhibitor (Sigma-Aldrich). The bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method was used to analyze protein concentration using the BCA kit (BioRad). After heating, the samples were resolved on sodium-dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel using 4% stacking and 8% separating gel. Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane was used to blot the resolved proteins. The blocking was performed in the BSA at 25°C. Blotted PVDF membranes were incubated with specific primary antibodies overnight at 4°C, mouse monoclonal MDR-1 at a concentration of 1:200 (Santa-Cruz Biotech., sc-71557), mouse monoclonal MRP-1 at a concentration of 1:50 (Abcam, ab24102), and mouse monoclonal β-actin (an internal control) at a concentration of 1:5000 (Thermo fisher, M5A-15739). After proper washing with tris-buffered saline, 0.1% Tween 20 (TBST) buffer, blotted membranes were incubated with respective secondary antibodies at room temperature–rabbit anti-mouse (1:10,000, Abcam, ab97046). Enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit (BioRad) was used to visualize blotted membranes. To interpret data, ImageJ Plus software was used for the densitometry analysis.
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8

Assessment of Drug Transporter Expression in H292 Cells

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H292 cells were grown on six-well transmembranes to confluence, rinsed with HBSS, and infected with TIGR4 (MOI of ~10) apically. The cells were washed and biotinylated as previously described (53 (link), 54 (link)). The cells were lysed and passed through 26 1/2-gauge needles, spun, and applied to streptavidin beads (catalog no. 20347; Thermo Fisher) or saved in Tricine sample buffer (recipe from Bio-Rad [catalog no. 161-0739]). Biotinylated-bead samples were incubated at 4°C overnight, washed, incubated at 40°C for 20 min in Tricine sample buffer, then run on 4 to 20% TGX protein gel. The proteins were transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes, blocked, and incubated with antibodies against the following: MRP1 (ab24102; Abcam), MRP2 (ab3373; Abcam), MRP3 (ab3375; Abcam), MRP4 (ab56675; Abcam), MRP5 (ab77369; Abcam), P-glycoprotein (P-gp) (catalog no. 517310; EMD Millipore), and GAPDH (MAB374; EMD Millipore). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies were used to visualize Western blots.
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