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5 protocols using rmil 25

1

Adipose-derived MSC and ILC2 Interaction

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WAT-MSCs were purified from naive BALB/c mice. ILC2s were purified from WT BALB/c or Il4−/−Il13−/− BALB/c mice injected intraperitoneally with IL-25 and IL-2/anti–IL-2 complex (rmIL-2; 0.5 µg/mouse; BioLegend) and anti–IL-2 JES6-1A12 (0.25 µg/mouse; 2BScientific) preincubated at 37°C to form a complex and rmIL-25 (1 µg/mouse; Janssen) on 3 consecutive d. Isolated WAT-MSCs and ILC2s were co-cultured (MSCs + WT ILC2 or MSCs + IL-13/IL-4–deficient ILC2) at a ratio of 1:1 (100,000 of each) overnight in complete RPMI with IL-7 (10 ng/ml). The combined cells were then resuspended at 2 × 105 per 100 µl of Matrigel (Phenol Red-Free Corning), and injected subcutaneously into either the left or right inguinal fat pad of the same mouse. Matrigel plugs were dissected 48 h later, mechanically dissociated in RPMI-1640, digested with collagenase I (Life Technologies) and DNase I (Roche) at 37°C while shaking, and passed through a filter to obtain a single-cell suspension for analysis by flow cytometry.
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2

Investigating Cytokine and Allergen Effects

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In all instances recombinant proteins, extracts, and LPS were given in endotoxin-free PBS (Sigma-Aldrich) or PBS as a control.
rmIL-25 (2 μg/dose, made in-house, Janssen Pharmaceuticals), rmIL-33 (0.5 μg/dose, Peprotech) or rmEar11 (2 μg/dose) were given on 2 or 3 consecutive days (as indicated) and tissues harvested 24 h after the final dose. rmEar11 (2 μg/dose) or CXCL1 (0.5 μg/ml, R and D Systems; <100 EU/mg protein) were given as a single dose and tissues were harvested at 12 h post injection. rmEar11 and CXCL1 were boiled for 60 min to denature the protein.
RWP (100–200 μg/dose, RWP, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, short form, Greer Laboratories) was given intranasally on 5 consecutive days. All tissues were harvested 24 h after the final dose. Alternatively, three doses RWP were administered intranasally over 3 days and lung CD45+CD11c+F4/80+SiglecF+ alveolar macrophages purified 24 h after the final dose. Macrophage gene expression was analysed by qPCR.
LPS (1–2 μg/dose, Ultrapure LPS-EB from Escherichia coli 0111: B4, InvivoGen) was given intranasally on three consecutive days. Analyses were performed 24 h after the final dose. In some experiments, lung CD45+CD11c+F4/80+SiglecF+ alveolar macrophages were purified and gene expression analysed by qPCR.
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3

Intranasal Administration of Inflammatory Agents

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In all instances recombinant proteins, extracts, and LPS were given in endotoxin-free PBS (Sigma-Aldrich) or PBS as a control.
rmIL-25 (2 μg/dose, made in-house, Janssen Pharmaceuticals), rmIL-33 (0.5 μg/dose, Peprotech) or rmEar11 (2 μg/dose) were given on 2 or 3 consecutive days (as indicated) and tissues harvested 24 h after the final dose. rmEar11 (2 μg/dose) or CXCL1 (0.5 μg/ml, R and D Systems; <100 EU/mg protein) were given as a single dose and tissues were harvested at 12 h post injection. rmEar11 and CXCL1 were boiled for 60 min to denature the protein.
RWP (100–200 μg/dose, RWP, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, short form, Greer Laboratories) was given intranasally on 5 consecutive days. All tissues were harvested 24 h after the final dose. Alternatively, three doses RWP were administered intranasally over 3 days and lung CD45+CD11c+F4/80+SiglecF+ alveolar macrophages purified 24 h after the final dose. Macrophage gene expression was analysed by qPCR.
LPS (1–2 μg/dose, Ultrapure LPS-EB from Escherichiacoli 0111:B4, InvivoGen) was given intranasally on three consecutive days. Analyses were performed 24 h after the final dose. In some experiments, lung CD45+CD11c+F4/80+SiglecF+ alveolar macrophages were purified and gene expression analysed by qPCR.
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4

ILC2-Mediated Modulation of Tumor M-MDSCs

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Intestinal ILC2s were sorted and cultured in complete RPMI (RPMI-1640 + 10% FCS + penicillin/streptomycin + 2-mercaptoethanol) with 10 ng/mL rm-IL-2 (Biolegend, 575406), 10 ng/mL rm-IL-7 (Biolegend, 577806), and 20 ng/mL rm-IL-25 (Janssen) for 3 days at 37°C, and supernatant collected (ILC2-SNT). ILC2-SNT were incubated with anti-IL-4 (Biolegend, 504122) and anti-IL-13 (eBioscience, 16-7135-85) neutralizing antibodies (αIL-4/13Ab-ILC2-SNT), or control rIgG1 (Biolegend, 400432 and eBioscience, 16-4301-85) antibodies (conAb-ILC2-SNT) for 1 hour on ice. Tumor M-MDSCs were sorted and incubated with αIL-4/13Ab-ILC2-SNT or conAb-ILC2-SNT for 2 hours at 37°C. Subsequently, sorted splenic CD8+ T cells (Live CD45+ TCRγδ-CD4-CD8+) stained with the CellTrace Violet Cell Proliferation Kit (ThermoFisher, C34557), were added to the ILC2-SNT-M-MDSC culture, and stimulated for 3 days with plate-coated anti-CD3ε (Biolegend, 100360) and 2 μg/mL soluble anti-CD28 (Bio X Cell, BE0015-1) at 37°C. Cell Stimulation Cocktail (eBioscience, 00-4975-93) was added for the last 4 hours of culture, before antibody staining. For Arginase 1 expression analysis in ILC2-SNT-treated M-MDSCs, tumor or splenic M-MDSCs were sorted and cultured with αIL-4/13Ab-ILC2-SNT or conAb-ILC2-SNT for 2 days, and stained with antibodies for flow cytometry.
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5

ILC2-Mediated Modulation of Tumor M-MDSCs

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Intestinal ILC2s were sorted and cultured in complete RPMI (RPMI-1640 + 10% FCS + penicillin/streptomycin + 2-mercaptoethanol) with 10 ng/mL rm-IL-2 (Biolegend, 575406), 10 ng/mL rm-IL-7 (Biolegend, 577806), and 20 ng/mL rm-IL-25 (Janssen) for 3 days at 37°C, and supernatant collected (ILC2-SNT). ILC2-SNT were incubated with anti-IL-4 (Biolegend, 504122) and anti-IL-13 (eBioscience, 16-7135-85) neutralizing antibodies (αIL-4/13Ab-ILC2-SNT), or control rIgG1 (Biolegend, 400432 and eBioscience, 16-4301-85) antibodies (conAb-ILC2-SNT) for 1 hour on ice. Tumor M-MDSCs were sorted and incubated with αIL-4/13Ab-ILC2-SNT or conAb-ILC2-SNT for 2 hours at 37°C. Subsequently, sorted splenic CD8+ T cells (Live CD45+ TCRγδ-CD4-CD8+) stained with the CellTrace Violet Cell Proliferation Kit (ThermoFisher, C34557), were added to the ILC2-SNT-M-MDSC culture, and stimulated for 3 days with plate-coated anti-CD3ε (Biolegend, 100360) and 2 μg/mL soluble anti-CD28 (Bio X Cell, BE0015-1) at 37°C. Cell Stimulation Cocktail (eBioscience, 00-4975-93) was added for the last 4 hours of culture, before antibody staining. For Arginase 1 expression analysis in ILC2-SNT-treated M-MDSCs, tumor or splenic M-MDSCs were sorted and cultured with αIL-4/13Ab-ILC2-SNT or conAb-ILC2-SNT for 2 days, and stained with antibodies for flow cytometry.
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