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N pentyl propionate

Manufactured by Dow

N-pentyl propionate is a chemical compound used as a laboratory reagent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. N-pentyl propionate is primarily used as a solvent and intermediate in organic synthesis.

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5 protocols using n pentyl propionate

1

Synthesis of Polyglycidyl Methacrylate

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Example 1

In a flask equipped with stirrer, condenser, nitrogen purge and temperature controller was reacted:

Ingredientswt.
1.)n-pentyl propionate (Dow Chemical, Midland MI)37.6
2.)Glycidyl methacrylate (Dow Chemical, Midland MI)85.5
3.)Di-t-amyl peroxide (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. Milwaukee WI)5.4
4.)Di-t-amyl peroxide (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. Milwaukee WI)0.2

#1 was added to the flask and heated to 152° C. under nitrogen. #2 and #3 were combined and added slowly to reaction flask over 5.5 hours. This was let react and additional 0.5 hours, then #4 added, let react for 1.0 hour then cooled to yield a 69.4% solution of polyglycidyl methacrylate. This solution was dried for 4 hrs @ 120° C. in a forced air oven to yield 100% dried polyglycidyl methacrylate.

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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Polymeric Phase Change Materials

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Example 4

In a flask equipped with stirrer, condenser, nitrogen purge and temperature controller was reacted:

Ingredientswt.
1.)n-pentyl propionate (Dow Chemical, Midland MI)36.1
2.)SR324 Stearyl methacrylate (Sartomer Co., Exton PA)94.0
3.)Glycidyl methacrylate (Dow Chemical, Midland MI)6.0
4.)Di-t-amyl peroxide (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. Milwaukee WI)2.7
5.)Di-t-amyl peroxide (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. Milwaukee WI)0.5

#1 was added to the flask and heated to 152° C. under nitrogen. #2, #3 and #4 were combined and added slowly to reaction flask over 3.5 hours. This was let react and additional 1.0 hours, #5 added, let react for 1.5 hour then cooled to yield a 69.7% solution of polystearyl methacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate with a melt point of 31.1° C. and 83.8 J/g latent heat.

Example 6

Various polymeric PCMs were made similar to example 4 above, but the mol. wt. was varied by changing the amount of peroxide initiator or changing the polymerization solution solids.

Example 6 Polymeric PCM Molecular Weight Results

Melt
SampleDSCJ/gPeakMnMwMzPd
4-123, mfg atGood83.831.126708040146003.01
70% solids
4-135, mfg atAccept-73.533.5417021400504005.13
75% solidsable
4-144, mfg atPoor63.626.24680392002324008.38
100% solids

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3

Synthesis of Polyglycidyl Methacrylate

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Example 1

In a flask equipped with stirrer, condenser, nitrogen purge and temperature controller was reacted:

Ingredientswt.
1.)n-pentyl propionate (Dow Chemical, Midland MI)37.6
2.)Glycidyl methacrylate (Dow Chemical, Midland MI)85.5
3.)Di-t-amyl peroxide (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. Milwaukee WI)5.4
4.)Di-t-amyl peroxide (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. Milwaukee WI)0.2

#1 was added to the flask and heated to 152° C. under nitrogen. #2 and #3 were combined and added slowly to reaction flask over 5.5 hours. This was let react and additional 0.5 hours, then #4 added, let react for 1.0 hour then cooled to yield a 69.4% solution of polyglycidyl methacrylate. This solution was dried for 4 hrs @ 120° C. in a forced air oven to yield 100% dried polyglycidyl methacrylate.

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4

Synthesis of Polystearyl Methacrylate-co-Glycidyl Methacrylate

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Example 4

In a flask equipped with stirrer, condenser, nitrogen purge and temperature controller was reacted:

Ingredientswt.
1.)n-pentyl propionate (Dow Chemical, Midland MI)36.1
2.)SR324 Stearyl methacrylate (Sartomer Co., Exton PA)94.0
3.)Glycidyl methacrylate (Dow Chemical, Midland MI)6.0
4.)Di-t-amyl peroxide (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. Milwaukee WI)2.7
5.)Di-t-amyl peroxide (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. Milwaukee WI)0.5

#1 was added to the flask and heated to 152° C. under nitrogen. #2, #3 and #4 were combined and added slowly to reaction flask over 3.5 hours. This was let react and additional 1.0 hours, #5 added, let react for 1.5 hour then cooled to yield a 69.7% solution of polystearyl methacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate with a melt point of 31.1° C. and 83.8 J/g latent heat.

Example 6

Various polymeric PCMs were made similar to example 4 above, but the mol. wt. was varied by changing the amount of peroxide initiator or changing the polymerization solution solids.

Melt
SampleDSCJ/gPeakMnMwMzPd
4-123, mfgGood83.831.126708040146003.01
at 70% solids
4-135, mfgAccept-73.533.5417021400504005.13
at 75% solidsable
4-144, mfgPoor63.626.24680392002324008.38
at 100% solids

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5

Synthesis of Polyglycidyl Methacrylate

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Example 1

Preparation of Polyglycidyl methacrylate—In a flask equipped with stirrer, condenser, nitrogen purge and temperature controller was reacted:

Ingredientswt.
1.)n-pentyl propionate (Dow Chemical, Midland MI)37.6
2.)Glycidyl methacrylate (Dow Chemical, Midland MI)85.5
3.)Di-t-amyl peroxide (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. Milwaukee WI)5.4
4.)Di-t-amyl peroxide (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. Milwaukee WI)0.2

#1 was added to the flask and heated to 152° C. under nitrogen. #2 and #3 were combined and added slowly to reaction flask over 5.5 hours. This was let react and additional 0.5 hours, then #4 added, let react for 1.0 hour then cooled to yield a 69.4% solution of polyglycidyl methacrylate. This solution was dried for 4 hrs @ 120° C. in a forced air oven to yield 100% dried polyglycidyl methacrylate.

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