Benzoylbenzoyl atp

The following agents were used: ATP (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO; MP Biomedicals, Solon, OH, USA, Calbiochem Co., La Jolla, CA, and Roche Diagnostic Co., Indianapolis, IN), ADP (Sigma), AMP (Sigma), adenosine (Sigma), benzoylbenzoyl ATP (Sigma), oxidized ATP (Sigma), suramin (Wako, Tokyo, Japan), MIA (methyl isobutyl amiloride, Wako), DIDS (4,4′- Diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid, Sigma), EDTA (Dojindo, Tokyo, Japan), EGTA (Dojindo), dipyridyl (Sigma), CAS (Chrome Azurol S, Sigma), E. coli S17-1 and pK18mobSacB (kindly provided by Dr. F. Taguchi, Okayama University), Instagene matrix (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA), KOD-Plus (Toyobo, Osaka, Japan), Wizard SV Gel and PCR cleanup system (Promeg, Madison, WI), Ligation High (Toyobo), Protein Assay Rapid Kit (Wako), [¹⁴C] isoleucine (Moravek Biochemicals, Inc, Brea, CA), [¹⁴C]uracil (Moravek Biochemicals, Inc.), α-defensin-1 (Peptide institute, Inc, Osaka, Japan.), cathepsin G (Sigma), vancomycin (Wako), clarithromycin (Taisho-Toyama Pharmaceutical Co., Tokyo), rifampin (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Tokyo), and ethambutol (Sigma), gatifloxacin (Wako), FLUOS (Sigma), LB medium (Invitrogen, San Diego, CA), M9 medium (prepared by our laboratory), Heart infusion agar (Eiken Chemical Co., Tokyo, Japan), Middlebrook 7H9 medium (Becton Dickinson, Cockeysville, MD), and Middlebrook 7H11 medium (Becton Dickinson).

Human saposin A was recombinantly produced and purified as previously described^{3 (link),6} . Pure saposin A in HNG buffer (50 mM HEPES at pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5% (v/v) glycerol) was stored at − 80 °C. saposin A empty nanoparticles (Salipro-Empty particles) were prepared as previously described^{3 (link)}. PreScission protease was purchased from Cytiva. PANX1 ligands for SPR binding measurements were Benzoylbenzoyl-ATP (Sigma-Aldrich, CAS 112898-15-4), Carbenoxolone (sourced at AstraZeneca) and Spironolactone (sourced at AstraZeneca).