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4 protocols using mouse anti sarcomeric α actinin antibody

1

Whole-Mount Cardiac Tube Staining

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Heart tubes were stained and imaged whole mount to assess the structure. Tubes were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (Electron Microscope Sciences) in 1X PBS supplemented with 1:200 Triton-X 100 (9002-93-1, Sigma) for 1 h. Next, tubes were washed 3 times for 30 min each in 1X PBS on a rotary shaker. Samples were then blocked in 5% goat serum in 1× PBS overnight on a shaker followed by washing 3 times for 30 min in 1X PBS. Mouse anti-sarcomeric α-actinin antibody (A7811, Sigma-Aldrich) was diluted to 1:100 in 1× PBS and incubated with the tissues overnight on a shaker. Tubes were then washed 3 times for 30 min each in 1× PBS before incubating with 1:200 DAPI (D1306, Molecular Probes), 3:200 phalloidin conjugated with Alexa-Fluor 488 (A12379, Life Technologies), and 1:100 goat anti-mouse antibody conjugated with Alexa-Fluor 555 (A21422, Life Technologies) in PBS overnight on a shaker. After the final incubation step, samples were rinsed 3 times for 30 min each in 1× PBS. The fluorescently stained heart tubes were imaged with two different confocal microscopes (A1R, Nikon and LSM 700, Zeiss).
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2

Microgrooved Surfaces for Myogenic Differentiation

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C2C12
cells were seeded
onto the surfaces of microgrooved structures with different widths
at a concentration of 1 × 104 cells/mL and cultured
in growth medium for 3 days and myogenic differentiation medium for
5 days. Then, the cells were washed with PBS and fixed using 4% formaldehyde
for 15 min at room temperature. Next, the cells were immersed in 0.1%
Triton X-100 for 10 min and 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) in 1x PBS
for 30 min at room temperature. The samples were then incubated with
1:200 mouse antisarcomeric α-actinin antibody (Sigma) in 1%
BSA at 4 °C overnight. Cells were washed 3 times with 1×
PBS before incubation with Alexa 488-conjugated goat antimouse antibody
at 1:400 in 1% BSA at room temperature in the dark for 60 min (Invitrogen).
Cell nuclei were stained with DAPI (Invitrogen) for 10 min at room
temperature in the dark. Finally, the cells were observed by confocal
laser scanning microscopy (Leica, Germany).
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3

Immunofluorescent Labeling of Cardiac Tissue

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Cell constructs were fixed and permeabilized in 100% cold methanol for 10 minutes, washed three times in PBS, and then blocked for 1 h at room temperature in DMEM-based buffer containing 2% (v/v) FBS. Then, the samples were washed three times in PBS. Cardiac tissues were incubated with a primary mouse anti–α-sarcomeric actinin antibody (1:500) (Sigma-Aldrich), washed three times, and incubated for 1 h with a secondary Alexa Fluor 647-conjugated goat anti-mouse antibody (1:250) (Jackson). For nuclei detection, the cells were incubated for 3 min with Hoechst 33258 (1:100) (Sigma) and were washed three times. Samples were visualized using a scanning laser confocal microscope (Nikon Eclipse Ni).
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4

Immunofluorescence Characterization of iPSC-CMs

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iPSC‐CMs cultured on 8‐chamber culture slides (ThermoFisher, 154461PK) were fixed with 100% methanol at −20°C for 10 min. Cells were blocked and permeabilized in Dako protein block (Agilent, X0909) containing 0.1% (w/v) saponin (Sigma‐Aldrich, 47036) at room temperature for 90 min. Cells were then incubated with primary antibodies (see below) diluted in the same blocking solution at 4°C for overnight. Then cells were washed with phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS) and incubated with secondary antibodies (see below) at room temperature for 1 h. Cells were washed with PBS and mounted with ProLong gold antifade reagent containing DAPI (ThermoFisher, P36931). Primary antibodies used were monoclonal rabbit anti‐Nav1.5 antibody targeting the C‐terminus (1:100, Cell Signaling, 14421), monoclonal mouse anti‐α‐sarcomeric actinin antibody (1:400, Sigma, A7811), rabbit anti‐β‐catenin antibody (1:100, Cell Signaling, 8480), and mouse anti‐N‐Cadherin antibody (BD Bioscience, 610920). Secondary antibodies used were goat anti‐mouse IgG Alexa Fluor‐568 (1:300, ThermoFisher, A‐11004) and anti‐rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor‐488 (1:300, ThermoFisher, A‐11008). Fluorescent cellular images were taken with a ZEISS confocal microscope equipped with the Airyscan technique for high‐resolution imaging (Zeiss Elyra S.1 LSM 880).
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