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The FHs 74 Int is a cell line derived from human fetal small intestine tissue. It serves as a model for the study of intestinal cell biology and function.

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18 protocols using fhs 74 int

1

Culturing Human Fetal Intestinal and Rat Intestinal Epithelial Cells

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The non-transformed human fetal intestinal epithelial cell line FHs74Int and the IEC6 cell line were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). FHs74Int cells were cultured in Hybri-Care Medium (ATCC-46X) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% antibiotic-antimycotic and 30 ng/mL rhEGF. IEC6 cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% antibiotic-antimycotic. All cells were maintained at 37°C and 5% CO2.
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2

Intestinal Cell Line Cultures

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One representative normal intestinal cell line (FHs 74 Int (ATCC CCL 241)) and two cancer intestinal cell lines (Caco-2 (ATCC HTB 37) and HT29 (ATCC HTB 38)) were purchased from ATCC (Rockville, MD, USA). Normal cells were cultured in Hybri-Care medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% sodium bicarbonate, 1% non-essential amino acids, 30 ng/mL of epidermal growth factor, and 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution (10,000 units/mL and 100 mg/mL, respectively). The cancer cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) supplemented with 1% sodium pyruvate, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% sodium bicarbonate, 1% non-essential amino acids, and 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution (10,000 units/mL and 100 mg/mL, respectively) (all purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Prague, Czech Republic). The cultures were incubated at 37 °C and 5% CO2. The culture medium was replaced every 2–3 days and cells were passaged every 7 days.
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3

Culture of Intestinal Epithelial Cells

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Human colonic epithelial cells (FHC) and small intestinal epithelial cells (ATCC CCL-241; FHs74Int) (CRL-1831, ATCC, Manassas, VA) were cultured as described previously.10 (link)
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4

Caco-2 Cell Culture and EV Isolation

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Caco-2 HTB-37 (ATCC, USA),
FHs 74 Int (ATCC, USA), streptomycin/penicillin solution (Gibco, USA),
phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (Gibco, USA), and trypsin/EDTA (Gibco,
USA), β-Cyclodextrin (Sigma Aldrich, USA), Dulbecco’s
modified eagle medium (ATCC, USA), fetal bovine serum (Gibco, USA),
and EV (Toronto Research Chemicals, Canada).
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5

Engineered Keratinocyte Delivery for Wound Healing

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Recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor (Sigma, USA), chitosan (Aldrich, Iceland), sodium tripolyphosphate (Sigma Aldrich, USA), trehalose (Merck, Germany), methacrylic acid-methyl methacrylate copolymer (1:1) 135,000 MW (Kollicoat MAE 100 P) (Sigma, Germany), KGF (FGF7) ELISA kit (abcam, UK), Rhodamine 6G (Sigma, Germany), Thiazolyl Blue Tetrazolium Bromide powder (MTT) (Sigma Aldrich, USA), DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) (Sigma, Germany), FHs 74 Int (ATCC, USA), Hybri-Care Medium 46-X (ATCC, USA), GibcoTM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) and veterinary capsules size 5 for rabbits (Torpac Inc., USA).
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6

Intestinal Cell Culture Protocol

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One representative of normal intestinal cell line (FHs 74 Int [ATCC CCL 241]) and two of cancer intestinal cell lines (Caco-2 [ATCC HTB 37]) and HT-29 [ATCC HTB 38]) were purchased from ATCC (Rockville, MD, United States). Normal cells were cultured in Hybri-Care medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% sodium bicarbonate, 1% nonessential amino acids, 30 ng/ml of epidermal growth factor, and 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution (10,000 units/ml and 100 mg/ml, respectively). The cancer cells were cultured in Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM) supplemented with 1% sodium pyruvate, 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% sodium bicarbonate, 1% nonessential amino acids, and 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution (10,000 units/ml and 100 mg/ml, respectively) (all purchased from Biowest, Nuaille, France). The cultures were incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2. The culture medium was replaced every 2–3 days, and cells were passaged every 7 days.
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7

Pancreatic Cancer Cell Line Cultivation

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AsPC-1, HPAF-II, MIA-PaCa-2, BxPC3, Capan-2, and CFPAC-1 cells were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, Virginia) and authenticated (via short tandem repeat profiling). FHs-74Int cells were also obtained directly from ATCC. Mouse PDAC cells derived from a pancreatic tumor of a LSL-KRasG12D, LSL-Trp53−/−, PDX-1-CRE, (KPC) genetically engineered mouse model of PDAC and transfected with enhanced firefly luciferase (KPC-Luc) as previously described were provided by Dr. Cruz-Monserrate (17 (link), 18 (link)). Stable shRNA Cav-1 knockdown MIA-PaCa-2 cells were generated as described previously (16 (link)). Cells were maintained at 37°C in 5% CO2 in RPMI 1640 media (AsPC-1), MEM (HPAF-II), DMEM (MIA-PaCa-2, G37, KPC-Luc), or ATCC Hybri-Care Medium 46-X (DMEM-like) + 30 ng/ml EGF (FHs 74Int) supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. Cells were cultured for no more than 3 months continuously. Gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, trametinib, and RO-3306 were added to media with a vehicle final concentration of no more than 0.1%.
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8

Establishing Highly Invasive CRC Cell Line

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Human colon cancer cell lines SW480, SW620, HCT116, RKO, and normal small intestine epithelial cell FHs 74Int were purchased from ATCC (Rockville, MD), and the CRC cells were maintained in 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco, CA, USA) at 37°C with 5% CO2. HCT116 highly invasive cell line (HCT116-i8) was established using repeated invasion assays as previously described 21 (link). All the cell lines were tested for mycoplasma contamination. U0126 and trichostatin A (TSA) were purchased from Selleck Chemicals (cat#S1102 and cat#S1045, Houston, TX, USA). U0126 (10 mM, 10 mg in 2.35 mL dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)), and TSA (10 mM, 5 mg in 1.65 mL DMSO) were respectively dissolved for in vitro usage.
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9

FHs 74 int Cell Response to LPS, Rottlerin, and Epac Inhibitor

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The human intestinal epithelial cell line FHs 74 int (ATCC CCL-241) was purchased from the Beijing Institute of Oncology. The cells were cultured in Hybri Care medium (ATCC 46X) reconstituted following the instructions of the ATCC and contained 10% FBS (Sigma, Cat #: 12007C) and 45 ng/mL epidermal growth factor (Sigma, Cat #: E5160). For execution experiments, cells were inoculated in 6-well cell culture cluste (4 × 10 5 cells/well). Cells were cultured for 24 hours with (1) control (normal DMEM); (2) LPS treatment (10 µg/mL LPS) [21] ; (3) LPS with rottlerin (dissolved in DMSO, Sigma Aldrich, Cat #: D4540) treatment (10 µg/mL LPS and 1 μM rottlerin) [15] ; or (4) LPS with rottlerin and HJC0197 (Epac inhibitor, dissolved in DMSO, APExBIO, Cat #: 1383539-73-8) (10 µg/mL LPS, 1 μM rottlerin and 10 μM HJC0197) [22] .
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10

Optimizing Human Colon Cancer Cell Culture

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Human colon cancer cells, SW480, SW620, HCT116, RKO, and FHs 74 Int (ATCC, Rockville, MD), were maintained in 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Thermo Fisher Scienti c, Waltham, MA, USA) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 . The HCT116 highly invasive (HCT116 I8) cell line was screened by using repeated invasion assays as previously described [25] . All the cell lines were authenticated by short tandem repeat pro ling and tested for mycoplasma contamination. U0126, trichostatin A (TSA) and avobenzone were purchased from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX, USA). Respectively, U0126 (10mM, 10mg in 2.34mL dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)), TSA (10mM, 5mg in 1.65mL DMSO), and avobenzone (10mM, 10mg in 3.22mL DMSO) were dissolved for in vitro usage. Avobenzone (2mg/mL, 14mg) was dissolved in corn oil (7mL) for in vivo usage.
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