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Galectin 3

Manufactured by GeneTex
Sourced in United States

Galectin-3 is a protein that plays a role in various biological processes. It is a member of the galectin family of carbohydrate-binding proteins and is involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Galectin-3 has been studied for its potential applications in research and diagnostics, but its core function is not to be interpreted or extrapolated upon in this description.

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3 protocols using galectin 3

1

Protein Expression Analysis Protocol

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Cells were plated at 6×105 cells/well in six-well plates and transfected as described above.
The proteins were extracted, and the total protein concentration was determined by Bio-Rad protein assay reagent (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) following manufacturer’s manual. The absorbance was measured by a spectrophotometer (CT-5600; ChromTech, Inc, Apple Valley, MN, USA). Proteins were separated in 8%–13.5% polyacrylamide-SDS gel and transferred onto a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane. After blocking with 5% skim milk in TBST (50 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween 20), the membranes were incubated with specific antibodies against Calnexin, HuR, HA, c-Myc, caspase-3, -9 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc., Beverly, MA, USA), galectin-3, P-gp, MRP1, Bcl-2 (GeneTex Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan), and β-actin (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA) overnight at 4°C. These membranes were then incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Jackson ImmunoResearch Inc., PA, USA) for 1 h at room temperature. The detection of the signal was performed by incubating blotted membranes with enhanced chemiluminescence detection kit (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Waltham, MA, USA).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Histone Acetylation

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For western blotting, aliquots of the proteins were distributed by electrophoresis on sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gels (8% or 10%) and transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane. The membranes were rinsed in 0.01 M Tris-buffered saline (pH 7.4) containing 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 min, blocked in 5% non-fat dry milk for 30 min, and then incubated overnight at 4°C in the presence of acetylated histone H3 antibody against acetylated histone H3 on lys9 (rabbit polyclonal; 1:1000; sigma-Aldrich), HSP70 (rabbit polyclonal; 1:1000; Santa Cruz), galectin-3 (rabbit polyclonal; 1:250; GeneTex), or actin (mouse polyclonal; 1:1000; Abcam). After washing three times with Tris-buffered saline, the membrane was incubated with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody in Tris-buffered saline containing 5% non-fat dry milk for 2 h at room temperature. Immunoreactivity was detected by enhanced chemiluminescent autoradiography (ECL kit; Amersham Life Science, Arlington Heights, IL, United States). The western blots were captured with a digital camera, and the intensities were quantified with NIH Image J.
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3

Quantitative Analysis of Acetylated Histone H3

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For western blotting, aliquots of the proteins were separated by electrophoresis on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels (10%) and transferred to a polyvinylidene di uoride membrane. Acetylated histone H3 was detected by using an antibody raised against acetylated histone H3 on lys9 (rabbit polyclonal; 1:1000; sigma-Aldrich), HSP70 (rabbit polyclonal; 1:1000; Santa Cruz), and galectin-3 (rabbit polyclonal; 1:250; GeneTex). Brie y, the membranes were rinsed in 0.01 M Tris-buffered saline (pH 7.4) containing 0.1% Triton X-100 for 30 minutes, blocked in 5% non-fat dry milk for 30 minutes, and then incubated overnight at 4°C with the primary antibody in Tris-buffered saline containing 3% non-fat dry milk. The membranes were then washed three times with Tris-buffered saline and incubated overnight at 4°C with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody in Tris-buffered saline containing 3% non-fat dry milk. Immunoreactivity was detected by enhanced chemiluminescent autoradiography (ECL kit; Amersham Life Science, Arlington Heights, IL, USA) in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The western blots were captured with a digital camera, and the intensities were quanti ed with NIH Image J.
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