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17 protocols using pluronics f 127

1

Fabrication of Fibronectin Micropatterns

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Parallel fibronectin stripes 6 µm wide with 10 µm spacing were printed on a glass coverslip using standard microprinting techniques. Briefly, a PDMS stamp was fabricated using soft lithography. Coverslips were cleaned in a boiling mixture solution of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide for 10 min, and were rinsed with ethanol and dried under UV light. The coverslips were then treated with plasma for 3 min to increase hydrophilicity. To print fibronectin on the coverslip, fibronectin (50 µg/ml) was applied over the stamp and left for 1 h, and rinsed with PBS. The stamp was then pressed in contact with the coverslip. To reduce non-selective cell attachment, the patterned cover glass was immersed into a blocking reagent (0.2% Pluronics F-127) (Sigma-Alrich) for 1 h. Finally, a ring-shaped thick PDMS wall was bound to the coverslip to form a dish containing a patterned glass bottom. The patterns were examined with NHS-Fluorescein dye (ThermoFisher Scientific) using a fluorescent microscope.
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2

Microposts Functionalization with Fibronectin

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A flat PDMS stamp was cleaned and then incubated with 50 μg/ml rhodamine fibronectin (Cytoskeleton, Denver, CO, USA) in deionized water for 1 hour. The stamp was dried under sterile airflow and deposited gently on the micropost array, previously subjected to UV ozone treatment. A gentle pressure was applied to the stamp. The contact between the microposts and the stamp was ensured for at least 1 minute. Subsequently the substrates were sterlized in 70% ethanol and immersed in 0.4% Pluronics F127 (Sigma–Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) in PBS for 1 hour to prevent non-specific protein absorption to the non-functionalized surface of the PDMS microposts. Finally the substrates were rinsed with sterile MilliQ water and kept in PBS before use46 (link).
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3

Microfluidic Egg Trapping Efficiency

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The outlet of the chip was connected to a syringe pump and a reservoir was attached to the inlet. A syringe pump was used to withdraw the liquid from the outlet. The microchip was prefilled with water before the experiment to minimize bubble formation. The device was loaded on the microscope stage and the sample was applied in the inlet reservoir. To minimize attachment of eggs on the channel surface, 0.1% Pluronics F127 (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO) was added to the sample. The trapping efficiency was calculated as: captured eggs / (captured eggs + bypassed eggs).
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4

Fabrication of Patterned Fibronectin Substrates

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Substrates were fabricated for structural studies as described previously [5 (link), 8 (link), 19 (link), 24 (link), 46 (link)]. Briefly, large cover glass (Brain Research Laboratories, Newton, MA) was cleaned by sonicating, then spin coated with 10:1 Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS; Ellsworth Adhesives, Germantown, WI). The PDMS coated cover glass was then placed in a 60°C oven to cure overnight (12 h). The cover glass was then cut into smaller individual coverslips to fit in a 12 well plate. Fibronectin (FN; Fischer Scientific Company, Hanover Park, IL) was patterned onto the coverslips in lines 20 μm wide with 5 μm gaps or islands of various aspect ratios using microcontact printing [47 (link)]. The PDMS stamps were then sonicated in ethanol and coated with 0.1 mg/mL drops of FN. After being incubated for 1 h and dried using compressed nitrogen, FN was printed onto the PDMS coated coverslips that were previously exposed to UV light (Jelight Company, Irvine, CA) for 8 min. Finally, the stamped coverslips were submerged in a solution of 5 g Pluronics F-127 (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) dissolved in 0.5 L sterile water for 5 min and then rinsed three times with room temperature phosphate-buffered saline (PBS; Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA). Isotropic tissue samples were made by coating coverslips with a uniform layer of FN [5 (link)].
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5

Soft Lithography for Fibronectin Patterning

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Silicon wafers with desired patterns were made using SU-8 photoresist for soft lithography34 . To form stamps, PDMS (Sylgard 184, Dow Corning) at 1:10 mixture ratio (curing agent: silicone elastomer) was molded onto silanized wafers and cured at 80 °C for 2 hr. A mixture of 50 μg/ml pure fibronectin (Roche) and 25 μg/ml conjugated fibronectin (Cy5.5 or Atto dye, GE Healthcare and Sigma) was incubated on the stamps for 1 hr and dried before stamping. Patterns were stamped onto a UV-activated, PDMS spin-coated petri dish and the unstamped area was passivated by 1% Pluronics (F127, Sigma) for 1 hr. Samples were rinsed with PBS before cell seeding.
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6

Fabrication of PDMS Microtissue Substrates

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Devices were fabricated as described previously19 (link). Briefly, layers of SU-8 photoresist (Microchem) were patterned onto silicon wafers by successive spin coat, alignment, ultraviolet exposure and baking steps. All masters were developed in a single step in propylene glycol mehyl ether acetate (Sigma) followed by hard bake. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS, Sylgard 184, Dow-Corning) microtissue substrates were moulded from the SU-8 masters. Before cell seeding, the PDMS templates were sterilized in 70% ethanol followed by ultraviolet sterilization for 15 min before treatment with 0.02% pluronics-F127 (Sigma) solution for 10 min at room temperature.
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7

Fabrication of Adipocyte Patterned Surfaces

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To recreate adipocyte cytoarchitecture on the chip, patterning masks for photolithography were designed using custom Python scripts and fabricated by CAD/Art Services, Inc. (Bandon, OR, USA). Masters for single-cell patterns were subsequently fabricated on silicon wafers92 . Briefly, SU-8 (MicroChem, 3005) was spin coated onto each wafer, soft baked, UV-crosslinked, baked, and developed in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (Sigma, 484431) per manufacturer instructions. Polydimethylsiloxane (Sylgard 184, Dow, 2646340) was prepared per manufacturer instructions using a centrifugal mixer (Thinky, AR-100), poured on masters, placed in a vacuum for 1 hour to remove bubbles, and cured overnight at 60°C to make stamps93 . Stamps were sterilized by sonication for 30 minutes in ethanol (VWR, 89125-188), air dried, and coated with 50 μg/mL fibronectin (Corning, 356008) in PBS for 1 hour. Coated stamps were then air dried and pressed onto culture surfaces to transfer patterned fibronectin. Culture surfaces were then treated with 1% Pluronics F127 (Sigma, P2443) in PBS for 5 minutes and rinsed before cell seeding.
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8

Quantification of HP1α-Histone Interactions

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Recombinantly expressed and purified HP1α (MW = 22kDa) was purchased (lyophilized against PBS buffer) from Biomatik Corporation (www.biomatik.com) (Ontario, Canada). Unmodified and methylated histone H3 peptides (1 (link)–22 ) (MW =2354) were purchased in lyophilized form from Bachem Americas,Inc (Torrance, CA) (Bachem.com) and used as received. Chemicals including Alexa-488 C5-Maleimide, Dylight-594 NHS ester, Nucleic acid dimer sampler kit (YOYO-3 iodide, POPO-1 iodide), dsDNA (NoLimits 2.5kbp, 4kbp, 10kbp) as well as dialysis cassettes (Slide-A-Lyzer G2 3kda cutoff) were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA). Potassium chloride, Pluronics F127 was obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). HEPES ((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid)) was obtained from Fisher Scientific (Pittsburg, PA). Peptides were reconstituted at 25 mg ml−1 in nuclease-free ultra pure water as per the manufacturer’s instructions and stored as aliquots at −20°.HP1α was reconstituted (0.5 mg ml−1) in nuclease-free ultra pure water as per the manufacturer’s instructions and stored (with 10% glycerol) as flash-frozen 200 ul aliquots in −80°C.
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9

Soft Lithography for Fibronectin Patterning

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Silicon wafers with desired patterns were made using SU-8 photoresist for soft lithography34 . To form stamps, PDMS (Sylgard 184, Dow Corning) at 1:10 mixture ratio (curing agent: silicone elastomer) was molded onto silanized wafers and cured at 80 °C for 2 hr. A mixture of 50 μg/ml pure fibronectin (Roche) and 25 μg/ml conjugated fibronectin (Cy5.5 or Atto dye, GE Healthcare and Sigma) was incubated on the stamps for 1 hr and dried before stamping. Patterns were stamped onto a UV-activated, PDMS spin-coated petri dish and the unstamped area was passivated by 1% Pluronics (F127, Sigma) for 1 hr. Samples were rinsed with PBS before cell seeding.
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10

Thermosensitive Pluronics F-127 Hydrogel

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Pluronics® is a member of the PEO-PPO-PEO triblock co-polymers. Pluronics® F-127 (PF-127, Sigma St Louis, MO) is a commercially available thermosensitive hydrogel. The aqueous solution of PF-127 at a concentration between 20-30% (wt.%) reversibly turns into a gel at room temperature [41 ]. The PF-127 (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) aqueous solutions were prepared by the cold method [42 (link)] by adding PF-127 slowly to cold (4°C) distilled water with gentle mixing until complete dissolution of the polymer. Stock concentration (28%) of PF-127 was stored at 4°C and cell suspension and compounds (liposomal nanoparticles, described above) were added to the stock to prepare the final concentration of PF-127 at 18-20% for this study.
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