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5 protocols using tet plko puro backbone

1

Lentiviral Vector Construction and Transduction

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The YAP inducible-knockdown vector was constructed from the shYAP1 sequence (Addgene plasmid 27368) and the Tet-pLKO-puro backbone (Addgene plasmid 21915). The 4xGTIIC-Nluc Hippo Reporter vector was constructed by direct PCR from a synthetic TEAD luciferase reporter (Addgene plasmid 34615) [24 (link), 25 (link)], NanoLuc® genetic reporter vector (pNL1.1[Nluc]; Promega), and pSicoR PGK puro backbone (Addgene plasmid 11586). The helper plasmids psPAX2 and pMD2.G (Addgene plasmids 12260 and 12259) were contransfected with the vectors into HEK-293TN cells (System Biosciences) for lentivirus particle assembly. Media containing virus were collected at 48, 72, 96 and 120 hr after transfection. The supernatant was first condensed using Lenti-X™ Concentrator (Clontech) according to the manufacturer’s instructions for storage at −80°C and then used for hPSC infection in the presence of 6 µg/mL polybrene (Sigma). Transduced cells were cultured on Matrigel in mTeSR1 for at least 3 days and then selected and clonally isolated based on resistance to at least 1 µg/mL puromycin in mTeSR1.
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2

Engineered Inducible Protein Dimerization

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pHR-SNAP-CD86-mOrange-FKBP plasmid was a kind gift from Ricardo A. Fernandes. Tet-pLKO-puro backbone for tetracycline-inducible was obtained from Addgene (accession number #21915). For live cell imaging, pHR-SNAP-CD86-eGFP-FKBP, pHR-eGFP-CD86-HaloTag-FKBP and Tet-pLKO-puro SNAP-CD86-eGFP-FKBP(f36v) were created using Gibson assembly. For AP20187-induced homodimerization of FKBP, we introduced a point-mutation (FKBPf36v) following previously published protocols14 ,35 (link) and created pET30-10His-FKBP(f36v)-SNAP using Gibson assembly. Plasmids were deposited at Addgene (accession numbers #200280-#200283).
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3

Inducible shRNA Knockdown in DLD-1 Cells

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DLD-1 cell lines were acquired from Horizon Discovery (Hinxton, UK) and propagated in RMPI 1640 media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Life Technologies, Waltham, MA, USA). Cell lines were short-tandem repeat (STR) validated. The following shRNA sequences were ordered from IDT for shASS1: #1 CCCATCCTTTACCATGCTCATT, #2 CTCAGGCTGAAGGAATATCAT and sh-Scrambled: CCTAAGGTTAAGTCGCCCTCG. Subcloning and lentiviral production of tetracycline-inducible shRNA was conducted as described [55 (link)]. Linear oligonucleotide sequences were annealed and ligated into the Tet-pLKO-puro backbone (Addgene, #21915) with T4 ligase (NEB #0202) and amplified in Stbl3 E. coli (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA). Lentivirus was packaged in HEK293T cells (ATCC CRL-11268) with cotransfection of tet-puro-pLKO with psPAX2 and pMD2.G (Addgene #12260, #12256) by the calcium phosphate method. DLD-1 cell lines were transduced with polybrene (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) and shASS1-lentivirus. Stably expressing DLD-1 cell was grown in media containing dialyzed FBS and selected with 1 μg·mL−1 puromycin (Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA). Optimal shRNA induction was tested experimentally and finally induced by 500 ng·mL−1 doxycycline (Fisher).
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4

Conditional PD-L1 Knockdown in CT26 Cells

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Five PD-L1-specific shRNA (shRNA1, shRNA2, shRNA3, shRNA4, shRNA5) and a scrambled control (Table 1) from Sigma (St Louis, USA) was cloned into a Tet-pLKO-puro backbone purchased from Addgene (Cambridge, UK) respectively. The plasmids were mixed with XhoI (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Massachusetts, USA) at 37°C for 15 min. Cleaved DNA fragments were separated on 2% agarose gels to identify successful cloning. These verified plasmids were transfected into packaging cells and then virus-containing medium supernatants were used to infect CT26.WT tumor cells using polybrene methodology. For conditional knockdown, stable cell lines were generated after screening with 8 μg/mL puro for three weeks. The expanded surviving cells were treated with 200 ng/mL Dox and 100 ng/mL IFN-γ for 48 h. The efficiency of PD-L1 knockdown was detected by western blot.
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5

Dox-Inducible Plexin-B2 Overexpression and Knockdown

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A plasmid for a lentiviral vector for doxycycline (Dox)-inducible human Plexin-B2 overexpression was generated by inserting human PLXNB2 cDNA by Gateway cloning into pLenti-CMVtight-Puro DEST (Addgene #26430). Target cells were coinfected with a lentivirus expressing Tet-On 3 G transactivator protein and hygromycin resistance (VectorBuilder, VB160122 -10094). Stable PLXNB2 Tet-On hESC lines were established by puromycin (1 μg/ml) and hygromycin (200 μg/ml) selection of coinfected cells.
Temporally controlled KD of Plexin-B2 at different phases of hESC colony expansion was achieved with TET-ON lentiviral vectors (Tet-pLKO-Puro backbone, Addgene #21915, deposited by Dimitri Wiederschain) expressing Dox-inducible shRNA targeting PLXNB2 and puromycin resistance marker (pLKO-Tet-On-PLXNB2–shRNA1 and –shRNA2). A non-targeting shRNA vector (pLKO-Tet-On-shRNA-Control) served as control (oligonucleotides used for construction of shRNA vectors are listed in file Supplementary Data 1). Stable PLXNB2 shRNA lines were established by puromycin selection (1 μg/ml) over 7 days. The PLXNB2 overexpression and the shRNA-mediated PLXNB2 KD were induced by adding 1 μg/ml Dox (MP Biomedicals) to the culture medium.
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