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Nk 92mi cells

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NK-92MI cells are a natural killer cell line derived from a 72-year-old male with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. They are used as a model for natural killer cell research and function.

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21 protocols using nk 92mi cells

1

NK Cell Cytotoxicity Assay Protocol

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NK cytotoxicity assays were performed as previously described by Soland et al.16 (link) Briefly, MSC, nvMSC-HLA-G1 48 hours after transfection, and vMSC-HLA-G1 were plated in a flat-bottomed 96-well microplate (BD Falcon, Franklin Lakes, NJ) (1 × 105 cells/ml; 50 μl/well), and incubated in triplicate with different concentrations of NK-92 MI cells (ATCC, Rockville, MD) (20 × 105 cells/ml; 10 × 105 cells/ml; 5 × 105 cells/ml; 1 × 105 cells/ml; 2 × 104 cells/ml; 1 × 104 cells/ml; 50 μl/well) in α-MEM complete medium without phenol red (Gibco). NK-92MI cell line was used due to its robust proliferation rate in cell culture, and strong cytolytic activity towards several cells lines and primary cells without IL-2 supplementation. Furthermore, the NK-92 MI are also similar to activated NK cells with respect to their surface receptor expression.45 (link) The cytotoxicity tests were run at 20:1, 10:1, 5:1, 1:1, 0.2:1, and 0.1:1 E:T ratios following the guidelines of the CytoTox 96H Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay (Promega).
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2

Culturing Diverse Cell Lines for Research

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GSC lines, including MES28, GSC23, 456, 387, 4121 and 3691, were kindly provided by Dr. Jeremy N. Rich (UPMC). These cell lines were cultured in neurobasal medium (Gibco) supplemented with B27 (Life Technologies), bFGF and EGF (both 20 μg/ml, R&D Systems). NHAs were purchased from Lonza and cultured with an AGM™ Astrocyte Growth Medium Bullet Kit (Lonza) according to the manufacturer’s recommendation. NK-92MI cells (ATCC, CRL-2408) were cultured in NK complete medium (alpha minimum essential medium supplemented with 2 mM L-glutamine, 1.5 g/L sodium bicarbonate, 0.2 mM inositol, 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 0.02 mM folic acid, 12.5% horse serum and 12.5% foetal bovine serum (FBS) but without ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides) as previously reported32 (link). 293T cells (ATCC, CRL-3216) and GL261 (DSMZ, ACC 802) were cultured in DMEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS according to standard protocols. The cell lines were authenticated using short tandem repeat (STR) fingerprinting method.
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3

Optimizing NK Cell Cytotoxicity Assays

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NK cytotoxicity assays were performed as previously described by Soland et al.16 (link) Briefly, MSC, nvMSC-HLA-G1 48 hours after transfection, and vMSC-HLA-G1 were plated in a flat-bottomed 96-well microplate (BD Falcon, Franklin Lakes, NJ) (1 × 105 cells/ml; 50 μl/well), and incubated in triplicate with different concentrations of NK-92 MI cells (ATCC, Rockville, MD) (20 × 105 cells/ml; 10 × 105 cells/ml; 5 × 105 cells/ml; 1 × 105 cells/ml; 2 × 104 cells/ml; 1 × 104 cells/ml; 50 μl/well) in α-MEM complete medium without phenol red (Gibco). NK-92MI cell line was used due to its robust proliferation rate in cell culture, and strong cytolytic activity towards several cells lines and primary cells without IL-2 supplementation. Furthermore, the NK-92 MI are also similar to activated NK cells with respect to their surface receptor expression.45 (link) The cytotoxicity tests were run at 20:1, 10:1, 5:1, 1:1, 0.2:1, and 0.1:1 E:T ratios following the guidelines of the CytoTox 96H Non-Radioactive Cytotoxicity Assay (Promega).
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4

Stem Cell and Cell Line Cultivation

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The experiments carried out in this project were in accordance with the National Institutes of Health Guidelines on Human Stem Cell Research. The protocols were approved by the University of Macau Panel of Research Ethics. H1 hESCs (Wicell, WA01) were maintained in monolayer on Matrigel (Corning, 354230) in E8 medium (Thermo, A1517001), 293T cells (ATCC, CRL-3216) in high glucose DMEM medium (Thermo, 11965092) with 10% FBS (Thermo, 16000044), K562 cells (ATCC, CCL-243) in RPMI1640 medium (Thermo, 11875093) with 10% FBS, NK-92MI cells (ATCC, CRL-2408) in αMEM (Thermo, 32561037) with inositol (Sigma, I5125, 0.2 mM), folic acid (Sigma, F8758, 0.02 mM), 2-mercaptoethanol (Thermo, 21985023, 0.1 mM), 12.5% horse serum (Thermo, 26050088) and 12.5% FBS, and MSCs in αMEM (Thermo, 12571063) with 20% FBS.
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5

Culturing HNSCC and NK92MI Cell Lines

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All HNSCC cell lines were cultured and expanded in T‐25 flasks (ThermoFisher) using RPMI 1640 medium enriched with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (HyClone, USA) and 1% Penicillin Streptomycin (ThermoFisher). Cells were maintained in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37°C. Medium was changed every 2–3 days and the cells were passaged when reaching about 80% of confluency (~every 3 days). NK92MI cells (ATCC, USA) were cultured and expanded in T‐25 flasks (ThermoFisher) using alpha‐Minimum Essentials Eagle Medium (MEM) enriched with 12.5% FBS (HyClone, USA), 12% horse serum (ThermoFisher), 4% MEM vitamin solution (ThermoFisher) and 0.1 mM beta‐mercaptoethanol (Thermofisher).
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6

Orthotopic Xenograft Model for NK Immunotherapy

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An orthotopic xenograft model was established in this study as previously described17 (link),52 . Mice were randomly allocated to treatment or control groups. Animals were first anaesthetized with isoflurane. CircEZH2 stable KD or control GSCs (2.5 × 104) or GL261 cells (5.0 × 104) in 5 μl of PBS were then intracranially injected using a 10-μl Hamilton syringe through a guide screw into the right frontal lobe at a depth of 3 mm. Ten days after inoculation, 2 × 106 NK-92MI cells (CRL-2408, ATCC) or primary murine NK cells in 5 μl of PBS were injected intracranially every 7 or 5 days via the same guide screw at the same depth. For the GL261 model, the mice also received an intraperitoneal injection of anti-PD1 antibody (BE0146, BioXcell, 10 mg/kg, 1:5 diluted in PBS) or PBS on the same day as the intracranial injection of NK cells. The mice were observed and weighed daily, and humanely euthanized once they presented neurological symptoms, displayed 20% weight loss or became moribund, in order to ensure that the intracranial tumour burden would not exceed the ethical limits. This was permitted by the Ethics Institutional Review Boards of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.
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7

Establishment of AR knockdown cell lines

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The human HCC cells were maintained in DMEM (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% Glutamine, and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. NK-92MI cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA) were maintained in α-MEM (Invitrogen) with 0.2 mM inositol, 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 0.02 mM folic acid, horse serum to a final concentration of 12.5% and FBS to a final concentration of 12.5% based on ATCC guidelines. All cell lines were cultured ina5%(v/v) CO2 humidified incubator at 37 °C The SK-Hep1 (ATCC, Manassas, VA) and SNU423 (ATCC, Manassas, VA) AR stable transfectants were established based on a previous procedure [14 (link)]. Cisplatin (479306), MG132 (M8699) and Cycloheximide (CHX, 227048) were purchased from Sigma.
To generate AR knock-down stable clones of SK-Hep1 (ATCC, Manassas, VA) and SNU423 cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA), HEK-293T cells were transfected with lentiviral vectors, pLKO1-sh-AR/pLKO1-scr, with the psAX2 packaging plasmid, and pMD2G envelope plasmid for 48 hrs to obtain the lentivirus supernatant, which was frozen at −80 °C for later use.
For the luciferase reporter assay, cells were transfected using Lipofectamine 3000 (Invitrogen) reverse transfection protocol, according to the manufacturer's instructions. See Supplemental data for detailed sequence information.
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8

Culture of NK-92MI and HT29 Cells

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NK-92MI cells (ATCC) were cultured in
Minimum Essential Medium α without nucleosides (Gibco), supplemented
with 12.5% total volume fetal calf serum (HyClone), 12.5% total volume
horse serum (Stem Cell Technologies), 2 mM Glutamax (Gibco), 1×
penicillin–streptomycin (Gibco), 0.02 mM folic acid (Sigma-Aldrich),
0.2 mM myo-inositol (Sigma-Aldrich), and 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol
(Sigma-Aldrich) at 37°C, 5% CO2. In addition, 50 U
recombinant human IL2 (PeproTech) was supplemented to the culture
medium during the first 5 days after starting cell culture.
Subculture of the cells was performed every 2–3 days. Viable
cell clusters were collected by centrifugation at 175g for 5 min, after which the cells were split in a 1:4 ratio to achieve
2–3 × 105 cells/mL in fresh NK medium.
HT29 cells (ATCC) were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s
medium (DMEM) (Gibco) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco)
and 20 mM HEPES at 37 °C, 5% CO2.
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9

Isolation and Culture of NK92-MI Cells

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NK92-MI cells (ATCC CRL-2408), were grown and cultivated in minimum essential medium (MEM) alpha medium (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) supplemented with 12.5% FBS and donor horse serum (Atlanta Biologicals, Lawrenceville, GA), 0.2 mM inositol, 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, and 0.02 mM folic acid. All cells were cultured at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2/95% air environment. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA)-treated whole-blood samples by Histopaque-1077 (Sigma Chemicals, St. Louis, MO) density gradient centrifugation using LeucoSep tubes (Greiner, Monroe, NC) from healthy individuals with prior approval from the Office of Protection of Human Subjects, The North Texas Regional Institutional Review Board (IRB# 20–28) of UNT Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX. A written consent was obtained from healthy donors and no minors were involved in this study. Primary NK cells were isolated from the PBMCs using NK isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec, San Diego, CA) and the purity was determined by flow cytometry using anti-human CD56 mAb.
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10

Cell Culture Protocols for Colorectal and Renal Cell Lines

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Five human colorectal cell lines including SW480, SW620, HCT116, HT-29, and CACO-2 and the human renal epithelial cell line 293 T (Cell Resource Center, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China) were cultured in DMEM/F12 with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). For passaging, cells were digested with 0.25% trypsin and collected after centrifugation at 1050 × g for 5 min. Cells were then passaged at a ratio of 1:3 to 1:6. NK-92® MI cells (ATCC®, CRI 2408TM) were cultured in MEMα with 10% horse serum, 10% FBS, 0.1 mM β-mercaptoethanol, and 1% penicillin–streptomycin. For passaging, NK-92® MI cells as a suspension culture were mixed with medium and then were collected by centrifuging as above, followed by passaging at a ratio of 1:2.
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