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1

Antibody Verification and Characterization

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The following antibodies were used in this study: anti-FLAG (clone M2, WB 1:1,000; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-GAPDH (WB 1:5,000; UBPBio), FAK S910 (WB 1:1,000, 44-596G; Invitrogen), total FAK (WB 1:1,000, 610087; BD Biosciences), and paxillin (IF 1:500; Transduction Labs). Anti-HA (WB 1:500, IP 2 μg/1 mg cell lysate, SC F-7), anti–α-tubulin (WB 1:5,000, 23948), anti-Rab40c (WB 1:500, H-8 sc514826), cul-5 (WB 1:500, H-300), and mouse ANKRD28 (WB 1:500) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. MOB1(E1N9D) and p-MOB1(D2F10) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Rabbit anti-SAPS1/2/3, ANKRD28/52, and PP6c were purchased from Bethyl Laboratories. Specificity of anti-Rab40c antibody was confirmed by immunoblotting lysates derived from cells expressing FLAG-Rab40a, FLAG-Rab40b, or FLAG-Rab40c constructs (Fig S2A).
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2

Immunoprecipitation of Endogenous and Exogenous Proteins

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To immunoprecipitate endogenous proteins, whole cell extracts were pre-cleared with normal IgG-AC (Santa Cruz) followed by overnight incubation at 4°C with antibody against NEDD4-1 (Santa Cruz; #sc-25508) and SAG [11 (link)]. To immunoprecipitate exogenously expressed FLAG-tagged or HA-tagged proteins, the pre-cleared cell lysates were incubated with FLAG beads (Sigma) or with HA antibody (Roche) for 3 hrs followed by incubation with protein A&G beads (Santa Cruz) at 4°C overnight with rotation. The beads were washed three times with lysis buffer, and the immunoprecipitation complexes were subjected to SDS-PAGE.
Whole-cell lysates were prepared and subjected to immunoblotting analysis using antibodies against SAG [11 (link)], ROC1 [42 (link)], HA (Roche), FLAG (Sigma), CUL-5 (Santa Cruz), NEDD4-1 (Cell Signaling; #3607), Parp (Cell signal), Cleaved-caspase-3 (Cell Signal), and β-actin (Sigma)
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3

Western Blot Analysis of HIV-1 Vif Interactors

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Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, followed by transfer to nitrocellulose membrane (Bio-Rad). After blocking with PBS-buffered saline-Tween 20 containing 5% BSA for 20 min at room temperature, membranes were incubated with a specific antibody overnight at 4°C. After three washes with PBS-buffered saline-Tween 20, the membranes were stained with an alkaline phosphatase-conjugated secondary antibody (1:3,000, Jackson Immunoresearch) for 2 h at room temperature. After three washes with PBS-buffered saline-Tween 20, the membranes were incubated in development buffer containing 5-bromo-4-chloro-3′-indolylphosphate (BCIP) and nitro-blue tetrazolium (NBT) substrate (Sigma). The antibodies used in this study were specific for: Vif (the AIDS Research Reagents Program, catalog 2221), Cul5 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., catalog sc-13014), CBF-β (Abcam, catalog ab11921), Elo B (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc, catalog sc-11447), Elo C (BD Transduction Laboratories, catalog 610760), HA (Invitrogen, catalog 715500), and V5 (Invitrogen, catalog R96025).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Cullin Proteins

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PBS-washed cell pellets were lysed in 50mM Tris pH 7.9, 8M Urea and 1% CHAPS and incubated with shaking at 4ºC for at least 30min. 20μg of supernatants were run and transferred for detection. Antibodies used: CUL1 (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-1276), CUL2 (1:500, Sigma-Aldrich, SAB2501565-100), CUL3 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 2759), CUL4A (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 2699S), CUL4B (1:1000, Proteintech, 12916-1-AP), CUL5 (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-373822), UBE2M (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-390064), DDB1 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 5428S), cyclin K (1:5000, Bethyl, A301-939A), CDK12 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 11973S), CDK13 (1:1000, Bethyl, A301-458A), RBM39 (1:500, Santa Cruz Biotechnology sc-376531), V5 (1:1000 Cell Signaling Technology, 13202), Ubiquityl-Histone H2A (K119) (1:1000, Cell Signaling, 8240-20), MLH1 (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, 3515T). ACTIN (1:10000, Sigma-Aldrich, A5441), VINCULIN (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-25336). Secondary antibodies anti-mouse/rabbit/goat (1:10000, Jackson ImmunoResearch 115-035-003, 111-035-003 and 705-035-003) and anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 488 (1:1000, Invitrogen, A21441).
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5

Analysis of Cullin-RING Ubiquitin Ligases

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Cells after indicated treatment were collected, lysed and examined by standard western blot procedures. SAG monoclonal Ab was raised against the RING domain (AA44-113) [42] (link). The other antibodies were purchased from a variety of vendors as follows: CUL1CTD (Proteintech, 12895-1-AP), CUL1 (Santa Cruz, SC-11384), CUL5CTD (Sigma-Aldrich, AV35127), CUL5 (Santa Cruz, sc-373822), CUL3 (Cell signaling, 2759S), CUL2 (abcam, ab166917), CUL4A (Cell signaling, 2699S), CUL4B (Proteintech, 12916-1-AP), RBX1 (Cell signaling, 11922S), NEDD8 (abcam, ab81264), UBA3 (abcam, ab124728), NAE1 (Cell signaling, 14321S), UBE2F (Santa Cruz, sc-398668), UBE2M (Santa Cruz, sc-390064), p21 (Cell signaling, 2947S), p27 (Cell signaling, 2552S), MCL1 (Cell signaling, 5453S), NRF2 (Santa Cruz, sc-722), CDT1 (Santa Cruz, sc-28262), NOXA (EMD Millipore, OP180), and β-Actin (Sigma-Aldrich, A5441).
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6

Antibody Characterization and Validation

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The following antibodies were used in this study: anti-FLAG (clone M2, WB 1:1,000, Sigma), anti-GAPDH (WB 1:5,000, UBPBio), FAK S910 (WB 1:1,000, 44-596G, Invitrogen), total FAK (WB 1:1,000, 610087, BD Biosciences), paxillin (IF 1:500 Transduction labs). Anti-HA (WB 1:500, IP 2 µg/1 mg cell lysate, SC F-7), anti-α-tubulin (WB 1:5,000, 23948), anti-Rab40c (WB 1:500, H-8 sc514826), cul-5 (WB 1:500, H-300), and mouse ANKRD28 (WB 1:500) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. MOB1(E1N9D) and p-MOB1(D2F10) were purchased from cell signaling technology. Rabbit anti-SAPS1/2/3, ANKRD28/52, PP6c were purchased from Bethyl Laboratories.
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