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18 protocols using cfx96 real time rt pcr detection system

1

Quantifying Inflammatory Markers by qPCR

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Total RNA was obtained from PTCs by RNA-iso reagent (TakaRa). Total RNA was reverse-transcribed to cDNA using Reverse Transcription Kit (BGI, Shenzheng, China). The levels of ICAM-1, MCP-1 and β-actin were determined by SYBRGreen I Real-time quantitative PCR in a CFX96 real-time RT-PCR detection system (Bio-Rad). PCR amplification was carried out for 42 cycles. The following primer sequences were used: MCP-1 (forward: 5′-GAGGACAGATGTGGTGGGTTT-3′, reverse: 5′-AGGAGTCAACAGCTTTCTCTT-3′); ICAM-1 (forward: 5′-GTGATGCTCAGGTATCCATCCA-3′, reverse: 5′- CACAGTTCTCAAAGCACAGCG-3′); GAPDH (forward: 5′-TGTGTCCGTCGTGGATCTGA-3′, reverse: 5′-CCTGCTTCACCACCTTCTTGA-3′). TNFα (forward: 5′-CCTCTCTCTAATCAGCCCTCTG-3′, reverse: 5′-GAGGACCTGGGAGTAGATGAG-3′).
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2

Extracting and Quantifying Total RNA

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Total RNA from cultured HK2 cells and kidney tissues was isolated using TRIzol following the manufacturer’s instructions. Quantification of RNA concentration was determined using a NanoDrop 2000 Spectrophotometer. Real-time quantitative PCR was carried out using Bio-Rad iQ SYBR Green Supermix with Opticon two in a CFX96 real-time RT‒PCR detection system (Bio-Rad, United States). The primers used in the present study are shown in Table 1.
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3

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Mouse Genes

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Total RNA was extracted from mouse tissues and cultured cells using QIAzol Lysis Reagent (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) and purified using the RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN). First‐strand cDNA was synthesized by reverse transcriptase using ReverTra Ace (TOYOBO, Osaka, Japan). PCR was performed using sets of primers specific for the target genes described below. Thermal cycler conditions were 20–30 cycles at 94°C for 15 s for denaturing, at 56°C for 30 s for annealing, and at 72°C for 45 s for extension. PCR products were separated on a 1% agarose gel and visualized under ultraviolet by ethidium bromide staining. Quantitative real‐time RT‐PCR was performed using the CFX96 real‐time RT‐PCR detection system (Bio‐Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. PCR conditions consisted of an initial denaturation step at 95°C for 3 min, followed by 40 cycles of 10 s at 95°C, 10 s at 56°C and 30 s at 72°C. Relative mRNA levels of target genes were normalized to beta‐2‐microglobulin (B2m) mRNA level. The specific primer pairs for target genes are summarized in Table S1. Specific primer pairs for detection of CD44 splicing variant (CD44v) targeted exons 5 and 16 of CD44 mRNA.15
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4

Quantifying Cell Mitochondrial DNA

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Total RNA was isolated using the TRIzol method in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and quantified using ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Complementary DNA was synthesized with the PrimeScript RT Reagent Kit Perfect Real Time (Takara, Japan). The primer sequences are shown in Supplementary Table S1. PCR was performed using SYBR green PCR mastermix in a CFX96 real-time RT-PCR detection system (Bio-Rad, USA). The relative expression levels of the detected genes were normalized to β-actin expression.
For the quantification of mtDNA copy number, total DNA was extracted using the MiniBEST Universal Genomic DNA Extraction Kit (TaKaRa, Japan). We compared the relative amounts of mtDNA with the nuclear DNA content. The mtDNA amplicons were generated from a Complex IV segment, and the nuclear amplicons were generated through amplification of a GAPDH segment, as previously described [18 (link)]. The threshold cycle number (Ct) values of mtDNA and GAPDH were determined for each individual quantitative PCR run. The ddCt (mtDNA to GAPDH) represented the mtDNA copy number in each cell.
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5

Total RNA Extraction and Real-Time PCR

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otal RNA was extracted from cells or tissues using TRIzol (Invitrogen, 15,596,018) following the manufacturer's instructions. Real-time PCR analysis was performed using the Bio-Rad iQ SYBR Green Supermix with Opticon 2 (Bio-Rad) on a CFX96 real-time RT-PCR detection system (Bio-Rad) following a previously described protocol.
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6

Quantifying Connexin Gene Expression in Induced EC-like Cells

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Total RNA was extracted from induced EC-like cells using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) according to the manufacturer's protocol. cDNA was synthesized from the total RNA using an RT kit following the manufacturer's protocol (Beijing TransGen Biotech Co., Ltd.). qPCR was performed using a SYBR Premix EX Taq kit following the manufacturer's protocol (Takara Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Dalian, China) with β-actin as an internal control. The final volume was 10 µl, containing 1 µl forward primer and 1 µl of reverse primer. PCR products were measured using the CFX96 Real-Time RT-PCR detection system (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.), and the relative gene expression was calculated using the 2−∆∆Cq method (32 (link)) using CFX96 Manager Software v2.0 (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). Thermocycling conditions were as follows: Initial denaturation at 95°C for 30 sec, followed by 40 cycles of 95°C for 5 sec, 60°C for 30 sec and 72°C for 15 sec. The primers used for RT-qPCR were as follows: Cx37, forward 5′-CCTTGTGCATCTCCAGGTCC-3′ and reverse 5′-GAAGACCACCAGCACAGTGA-3′; Cx40, forward 5′-AAAGGAAGCCAGAAGGCTCGG-3′ and reverse 5′-CCGATGACTGTGGAGTGCTT-3′; Cx43, forward 5′-TGAGGGAAGTACCCAACAGC-3′ and reverse 5′-TCTGGGCACCTCTCTTTCACT-3′; β-actin, forward 5′-ACCACAGGCATTGTTCTGGA-3′ and reverse 5′-AGGGCGACGTAACACAGTTT-3′.
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7

Liver Total RNA Isolation and qRT-PCR

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Total RNA in the liver was isolated using RNAiso Plus (Takara Bio Inc, Dalian, China), and mRNA was quantified by measuring the absorbance at 260 nm and diluted to 0.5 μg/μL. Then the mRNA was reverse transcribed with RT-PCR kits (Takara Bio Inc., Otsu, Japan) using a CFX96 real-time RT-PCR detection system equipped with a C1000 thermal cycler (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). Gene expression levels were determined by SYBR green-based real-time-PCR, and the mRNA levels of GAPDH were used for internal normalization of each sample. The primer sequences used for qRT-PCR are listed in Table 2.
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8

qPCR analysis of MDR1 and p53 in MCF-7 cells

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MCF-7 cells were suspended in a High Pure RNA Isolation Kit (RNAiso Plus, Takara Bio, Japan) and total RNA was extracted. Then, the RNA was reversely transcripted into cDNA with a PrimeScript RT Regent Kit (Takara Bio, Japan). The quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) reactions were performed in a CFX96 real-time RT-PCR detection system (Bio-Rad, USA). The primers used in this study were as follows:

mdr1: forward primer: GCTGGGAAGATCGCTACTGA;

reverse primer: GGTACCTGCAAACTCTGAGCA;

p53: forward primer: CCATGAGCGCTGCTCAGAT;

reverse primer: CAACCTCAGGCGGCTCATA;

G6PD: forward primer: GGCAACAGATACAAGAACATGAA;

reverse primer: CCCTCATACTGGAAACCCACT;

β-actin: forward primer: GCGTGACATTAAGGAGAAG;

reverse primer: GAAGGAAGGCTGGAAGAG.

The qPCR conditions included 95 °C initial denaturation for 90 s, followed by 40 cycles of denaturation (10 s at 95 °C), annealing (30 s at 60 °C) and extension (30 s at 72 °C). A melting curve was used to monitor the specificity of the primer. The relative expressions of the detected genes were normalized to the expression of the reference gene β-actin.
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9

Nrf2 Antioxidant Pathway Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted with Trizol reagent and purified by RNeasy kit. Nrf2, NQO1, Keap1, HO1, and β‐actin genes were amplified using forward and reverse primers. SYBR Green Supermix was used to perform real‐time RT‐PCR in accordance with the instructions, and then the CFX96 real‐time RT‐PCR detection system (Bio‐Rad) was applied. The target gene expression level was normalized withβ‐actin expression level. The control group was set to 100%.
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10

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of NUCB2

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Total RNA was isolated from RASFs using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions and then reverse-transcribed into cDNA using a First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The synthesized cDNA was used for RT-qPCR, which was performed using a CFX96 Real-time RT‒PCR detection system (Bio-Rad, USA) and a SYBR Premix Ex Taq Kit (TaKaRa Biotechnology, Tokyo, Japan) in a 25 µl volume for 40 cycles (15 s at 95 °C, 60 s at 62 °C, and 72 °C for 30 s). The Ct values of the samples were calculated, and the transcript levels were analyzed using the 2−ΔΔCt method. The sequences of the primers were as follows: NUCB2: (forward) 5′-AAAGAAGAGCTACAACGTCA-3′ and (reverse) 5′-GTGGCTCAAACTTCAATTC-3′; GAPDH: (forward) 5'-GGAAAGCTGTGGCGTGAT-3' and (reverse) 5'-AAGGTGGAAGAATGGGAGTT-3'.
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