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Uv 3000

Manufactured by Shimadzu
Sourced in Japan

The UV-3000 is a high-performance UV-Vis spectrophotometer manufactured by Shimadzu. It is designed to provide accurate and reliable measurements of absorbance, transmittance, and reflectance across the ultraviolet and visible light spectrum. The instrument features a wide wavelength range, high resolution, and advanced optics for precise analysis of samples.

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11 protocols using uv 3000

1

Spectroscopic Analysis and Chiral HPLC Characterization

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1H NMR and 13C NMR were recorded on a Bruker-400
MHz spectrometer (1H NMR: 400 MHz; 13C NMR:
100 MHz) using TMS as an internal
reference. The chemical shifts (δ) and coupling constants (J) were expressed in ppm and Hz, respectively. UV–Vis
spectrophotometry was carried out on a Shimadzu UV-3000. HPLC analysis
was carried out on an Agilent 1100 series HPLC with a multiple wavelength
detector. Chiralpak AS-H, AD-H, and OD-H columns were purchased from
Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Optical rotations were measured on
a PerkinElmer polarimeter (model 343). HRMS (ESI) was recorded on
Waters Q-TOF Premier and Thermo Scientific LTQ Orbitrap XL Hybrid
Ion Trap-Orbitrap mass spectrometers. Commercially available compounds
were used without further purification. Solvents were purified according
to the standard procedures, unless otherwise noted. Commercial pyrrole
should be distilled for the use of the reactions. Ligands9d ,10b and various 2-enoyl-pyridine N-oxides 2(11 (link)) were prepared according to literature
procedures.
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2

Cholinesterase Activity Assay Using Ellman's Method

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Cholinesterase activity was determined following the method of Ellman et al. (1961) (link). The assay was carried out in the following steps: For each sample, two tubes containing 4 ml substrate solution [20 mN Tris buffer at pH 8.2 with 20 mM magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and 100 mM NaCl, 0.001 M Dithio-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DTNB) as reagent], and 0.001 M acetylcholine iodide, as substrate, were pre-incubated at 37 °C in a water bath for 10 min. Into each tube, 20 μl of cell culture was added. The sample was vortexed and transferred into a cuvette for absorption rating. Absorption reading was taken at one-minute time intervals for 3 min using a spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-3000; Shimadzu Corporation; Kyoto, Japan) at 412 nm. A substrate free blank was run in parallel with each sample tested.
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3

Bovine Heart Mitochondrial Complex I Assay

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SMPs were prepared from isolated bovine heart mitochondria by the method of Matsuno-Yagi and Hatefi (54 ) and stored in buffer containing 0.25 M sucrose and 10 mM Tris–HCl (pH 7.4) at −80 °C until use. NADH-UQ oxidoreductase activity in SMPs was measured spectrophotometrically by following the oxidation of NADH with a Shimadzu UV-3000 instrument (340 nm, ε = 6.2 mM−1 cm−1) at 30 °C (25 (link)). The reaction medium (2.5 ml) contained 0.25 M sucrose, 1.0 mM MgCl2, 0.80 μM antimycin A, 4.0 mM KCN, and 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). The final SMP protein concentration was 60 μg of protein/ml. The reaction was initiated by adding 50 μM NADH after the equilibration of SMPs with UQ (and an inhibitor if necessary) for 4 min.
The content of complex I in SMPs was roughly estimated as the minimal amount of bullatacin (a very potent inhibitor of bovine complex I) needed to completely inhibit the NADH oxidase activity because this inhibitor binds to the enzyme in an almost stoichiometric manner (55 (link)). The content of complex I in 1.0 mg of SMP protein was estimated to be 0.10 nmol (55 (link)).
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4

Purification and Enzymatic Assay of Complex I

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Complex I was purified from bovine heart mitochondria by solubilization with sodium deoxycholate and n-decyl-β-d-maltoside, and purified by sucrose density gradient centrifugation and anion-exchange chromatography, as described previously (56 (link)). NADH-UQ oxidoreductase activity with the isolated complex I was measured spectrophotometrically by following the oxidation of NADH with a Shimadzu UV-3000 instrument (340 nm, ε = 6.2 mM−1 cm−1) at 30 ˚C (25 (link)). The reaction medium contained 0.40 mg/ml asolectin, 0.08% CHAPS, and 20 mM Tris–HCl buffer (pH 7.5). The final enzyme concentration was 7.5 μg of protein/ml (7.5 nM). The reaction was initiated by adding 50 μM NADH after the equilibration of the enzyme with UQ (and an inhibitor if necessary) for 4 min.
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5

Measuring NADH-UQ1 Oxidoreductase Activity

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The NADH-UQ1 oxidoreductase activity of purified Na+-NQR was determined by following reduction of UQ1 at 282 nm (ε= 14.5 mM− 1 cm− 1) with a Shimadzu UV-3000 instrument at 30 °C [16 (link)]. The reaction medium (2.5 ml) contained 5% glycerol, 0.05% DDM, 1 mM EDTA, 100 mM NaCl, and 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0). The final enzyme concentration was set to 0.90 nM. The reaction was started by the addition of 100 μM NADH after the incubation of the enzyme with UQ1 for 1 min. When the effects of inhibitors were examined, the enzyme was incubated with inhibitor for 1 min before the addition of UQ1.
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6

Mitochondrial ADP-Uptake and ATP-Release Assay

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The measurement of ADP-uptake/ATP-release in isolated yeast mitochondria was conducted according to the procedures as described previously (Unten et al., 2019 (link)). Freshly prepared mitochondria (50 μg of proteins/ml) were suspended in 2.5 ml of reaction buffer (0.60 M mannitol, 0.10 mM EGTA, 2.0 mM MgCl2, 10 mM KPi, 5.0 mM α-ketoglutarate, and 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4) at 30°C in the presence of an ATP-detecting system (2.5 mM glucose, hexokinase [1.7 Enzyme Units (EU)], glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (0.85 EU), 0.20 mM NADP+, and 10 μM Ap5A [a specific inhibitor of mitochondrial adenylate kinase]). Externally added ADP (100 μM) started the exchange reaction with ATP synthesized in the mitochondrial matrix. The formation of NADPH, which is proportional to ATP efflux, was monitored spectrophotometrically for 10 min at 340 nm (ɛ = 6.2 mM1 cm1) with a Shimadzu UV-3000 (Shimadzu Co., Kyoto, Japan).
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7

Spectrophotometric Heme-Binding Assay of Ssr1698

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The heme-binding ability of tag-less Ssr1698 was estimated by optical titrations in PBS buffer (pH 7.4) as described previously27 (link),28 (link) using ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometer (UV3000, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) at room temperature. To exclude the possibility of nonspecific binding of heme, the binding reactions were conducted in the presence of 20 µM BSA. For the c-type heme-binding assay, MP-11 in 1 µM increments was added to both the sample and the reference cuvettes, the former of which contained 10 µM tag-less Ssr1698 and 20 µM BSA, and the latter of which contained 20 µM BSA and not tag-less Ssr1698. For the b-type heme-binding assay, hemin in 2 µM increments was added to both the sample and the reference cuvettes, the former of which contained 20 µM tag-less Ssr1698 and 20 µM BSA, and the latter of which contained 20 µM BSA and not tag-less Ssr1698. The difference absorption spectra were obtained by subtracting the spectrum of the reference cuvette from that of sample cuvette.
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8

Determining Chlorophyll Absorption Cross-Section

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The average specific chlorophyll optical absorption crosssection (a*) of cells (m 2 mg -1 Chl a) was determined from in vivo absorption spectra (in the range from 400 to 750 nm) according to [27] (link), using a double-beam spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-3000). To minimize the impact of the light scattering effect from the cell surface, the sample cuvette was placed close to the detector window with standard white printer paper as a light diffuser placed in between.
The maximum quantum yield θ max , i.e., the ratio between the rate of oxygen evolution and light absorption under limiting light, was calculated according to the following equation [28] (link):θ max = α/ a*α and a* were expressed per Chl a.
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9

NADH-driven Membrane Potential Dynamics

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Membrane potential formation coupled with NADH-UQ oxidoreduction in SMPs was measured by following changes in the absorbance of oxonol VI (601–630 nm) with a Shimadzu UV-3000 instrument in dual-wavelength mode in reaction medium (2.5 ml) containing 0.25 M sucrose, 1.0 mM MgCl2, 0.80 μM antimycin A, 4.0 mM KCN, 2.5 μM oligomycin, 0.10 μM nigericin, 1.0 μM oxonol VI, and 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) at 30 °C (27 (link)). The final mitochondrial protein concentration was set to 60 μg of protein/ml. The reaction was initiated by adding 50 μM NADH after the equilibration of SMP with UQ for 4 min.
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10

Spectrophotometric Analysis of NDH-1L

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The purified NDH-1LΔV complex was separated by CN-PAGE. A yellow NDH-1L band was excised from the CN gel and then was analyzed by a spectrophotometer (UV3000; Shimadzu) through positioning it into a cuvette. The full wavelength scan of β-carotene (10 µM; Sigma) is conducted as a control of its typical characteristic peaks.
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