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Phospho akt ser473

Manufactured by Beyotime
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Phospho-AKT (Ser473) is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and quantification of phosphorylated AKT protein at serine 473 in cellular samples. It functions as a specific antibody that binds to the phosphorylated form of AKT, enabling researchers to analyze the activation status of this important signaling protein.

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4 protocols using phospho akt ser473

1

Molecular Mechanisms of TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis

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Western blotting was performed to detect the cellular expression of TRAIL protein in the ADSCs and apoptosis-related proteins (caspase-3, caspase-4, caspase-8 and caspase-9) in A375 cells. A375 cells and ADSCs were co-cultured in a Transwell system for 48 h and then, ADSCs were collected. Equal amounts of whole cell lysates were resolved by 12% SDS-PAGE and electrotransferred onto a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology). The PVDF membranes were blotted with 5% BSA and then incubated with primary antibodies, including monoclonal mouse anti-human sTRAIL (1:500; #500-M49; PeproTech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA), polyclonal rabbit anti-human caspase-4 (1:200; #4450S; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), caspase-3 (1:500; #AC030), caspase-8 (1:500; #AC056), caspase-9 (1:500; AC062), Akt (1:500; #AA326), phospho-Akt (Ser473; 1:500; #AA329) and β-actin (1:1,000; AA128) antibodies (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology). After washing 3 times with Tris-buffered saline with Tween 20, the PVDF membranes were incubated with alkaline phosphatase-labeled goat anti-rabbit (1:1,000; #A0239) or anti-mouse (1:1,000; #A0258) IgGs (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology). The immunoreactive signals were detected using a Gel Docx2000 scanner system (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA, USA) and analyzed with Image J software, version 2.1.4.7 (imagej.nih.gov/ij).
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2

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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Proteins of the neurons were extracted by a RIPA lysis buffer (#P0013C, Beyotime Biotechnology) containing 1% phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF, Roche), followed by centrifuging at 4 °C, 13,000 rpm, 25 min to collect the supernatant. Proteins were denatured and separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) membrane. The primary antibodies were used as follow: Anti BDNF (#AF1423), total-Akt (#AF0045), phospho-Akt (Ser473) (#AF1546), Bcl-2 (#AF0060), β-actin (#AF0003) and cleaved-Caspase-3 (#AF1150) were provided by Beyotime Biotechnology. Anti phospho-TrkB (#4619) antibody was provided by Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. The secondary antibodies including: Goat anti-Mouse IRDye 800CW (#926-32210), Goat anti-Rabbit IRDye 800CW (#926-32211), IRDye 680RD Goat anti-Mouse (#926-68070) and IRDye 680RD Goat anti-Rabbit (#926-68071) were provided by Beijing North Yitao Trading Co., Ltd. Western blot images were scanned by the Odyssey CLx infrared fluorescence imaging system (LI-COR Biosciences). The normalized protein expression level was calculated according to the optical densities of the blots that were quantified by Image J software.
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3

Moxifloxacin-Induced Apoptosis and Autophagy

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MOX was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich/Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany; European Pharmacopoeia Reference Standard), and a purity of > 95%. MOX was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). FBS was provided by Zhejiang Dayhang biological technology (Hangzhou, China). Penicillin-streptomycin Solution, Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit was purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology (Shanghai, China). MTT, diaminobenzidine (DAB), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes and hematoxylin were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich/Merck KGaA. The reagents 3-methyladenine (3-MA), chloroquine (CQ) and DMSO were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich/Merck KGaA. Antibodies used in this study were against LC3B (CST, 2775S, USA), P62 (CST, 5114T, USA), AKT (CST, 9272S, USA), Phospho-AKT (Ser473) (Beyotime, AA329, China), mTOR (CST, 2972S, USA), Phospho-mTOR (S2448) (Boster, BM4840, China), p70S6K (Bioss, bs-6370R, China), Phospho-p70S6K (Ser417) (Bioss, bs-5668R, China), GSK3β (Bioss, bs-0023RR, China), Phospho-GSK3β (Bioss, bs-0028RR, China), Ki67 (Bioss, bs-23103, China), β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich, A1978, Germany), goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) (H+L)-horseradish peroxidase (HRP; SunGene GmbH, LK2001, Germany) and goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L)-HRP (OriGene Technologies, ZB-2305, USA).
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4

Immunostaining and Western Blotting Protocol

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IVM was purchased from Sigma–Aldrich/Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany; European Pharmacopoeia Reference Standard), purity >95%. IVM was maintained at −20°C or dissolved by dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and stored at −20°C (used in vitro) as stock solutions. Antibodies used in the present study were against LC3B (CST, 2775S, U.S.A.), P62 (CST, 5114T, U.S.A.), AKT (CST, 9272S, U.S.A.), Phospho-AKT (Ser473) (Beyotime, AA329, China), mTOR (CST, 2972S, U.S.A.), Phospho-mTOR (S2448) (Boster, BM4840, China), Ki67 (Bioss, bs-23103, China), β-actin (Sigma–Aldrich, A1978, Germany), goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) (H+L)-horseradish peroxidase (HRP; SunGene GmbH, LK2001, Germany) and goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L)-HRP (OriGene Technologies, ZB-2305, U.S.A.).
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