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4 protocols using alexa flour 647

1

Quantification of Immune Cell Activation

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The wells containing bilayers were washed with RPMI culture media and warmed to 37°C for 30 min prior to adding the cells. Cells were added to the bilayer at a density of 250,000 cells/well for 4–5 min at 37°C and fixed using 4% PFA in PBS warmed to 37°C. Fixation of cells was done for 15 min at 37°C. Prior to immunostaining, cells were permeabilized with Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich, T8787) at 0.1% for 5 min at room temperature and washed with PBS. The cells were blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 h at room temperature.
Staining of the cells was performed sequentially with primary labelled antibodies against l CD3ζ conjugated to Alexa Flour 647 (Abcam, 197037) and pCD3ζ (pY142) conjugated to CF568. Staining was done in 5% BSA in PBS at a concentration of 10 μg/ml for both antibodies for 30 min at room temperature in the dark, then washed with PBS. Fiducials in the form of TetraSpeck Microspheres (Thermo Fisher Scientific, T7279) were added to each well for 15 min then washed with PBS.
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2

Immunofluorescence Staining of Flt1 (VEGFR1)

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Immunofluorescence was performed using a heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER) protocol with slight modification49 (link). After deparaffinization, slides were placed in a plastic container filled with citrate buffer, pH 6.0 at 60 °C for 20 min. And then, slides were allowed to cool for 20 min at room temperature and were then rinsed with phosphate-buffered saline with Tween 20 (PBST, Duchefa Biochemie, Hofmanweg, Netherlands). Slides were incubated in blocking buffer (BLOXALL® Endogenous Peroxidase and Alkaline Phosphatase Blocking Solution, Vector Laboratories, Inc., California, USA) for 1 h at room temperature to remove non-specific binding. Next, they were incubated for 24 h with Flt1 (VEGFR1) antibody (Santacruz biotechnology, Texas, USA) in blocking buffer at 4 °C. Next day, the slides were washed and incubated for 1 h at room temperature with anti-mouse secondary antibodies conjugated with Alexa Flour 647 (Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom). The slides were counterstained with DAPI for 10 min and mounted with fluorescence mounting medium (Agilent, California, USA).
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3

Immunoblotting and Flow Cytometry Analysis

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All reagents used for media, PBS, and Percoll were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich and BD Bioscience. The primary antibodies
used in these studies included rabbit monoclonal antibodies against phospo-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (Thr202/Tyr204) (Cell Signaling
#9101, Danvers, MA, USA), phospho-SAPK/JNK (Thre183/Tyr185) (Cell Signaling #4668), phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182) (Cell
Signaling #9221), phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser436) (93H1) (Cell Signaling #3033), Cleaved Caspase-3 (Asp 175) (Cell Signaling
#9661, Danvers, MA, USA), Bcl-2 (D17C4) (Cell Signaling #3498, Danvers, MA, USA), β-Actin (13E5) (Cell Signaling #4970,
Danvers, MA, USA). Secondary antibodies included ones conjugated to Alexa Flour 488 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), Alexa Flour 647
(Abcam, Cambridge, UK) Alexa Flour 594 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit antibodies
(Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) for 37 chemilluminescence immunoblotting. Antibodies for flow cytometry included APC/fire 750
anti-mouse CD8a (BioLegend #100766), BUV395 Rat Anti-mouse Cd45 (BD Horizon #564279), Purified Rat Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 Mouse Fc
Block (BD Pharmingen #553142), PerCP-Cy Rat Anti-mouse CD4 (BD Pharmingen #550394), and Anti-Mouse FITC TCR beta (Invitrogen
#1939141)
All antibodies were used according to the manufacture’s recommendation.
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4

HLA-G and HLA Class I Protein Detection

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The following antibodies were used throughout the manuscript: anti-HLA-G (purchased from AbD Serotec, Hercules, USA, catalog number: MCA2044), anti-classical HLA class I proteins mAb (clone W6/32, self-produced from hybridoma). Staining was performed with 0.2 μg mAbs per 100,000 cells. Binding was detected by a secondary antibody used in a final dilution of 1:200 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK, Alexa Flour® 647 catalog number 115-606-062). All stainings were analyzed by flow cytometry using the FCS Express software.
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