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Peroxidase coupled secondary antibody

Manufactured by Bio-Rad
Sourced in United Kingdom

Peroxidase-coupled secondary antibodies are laboratory reagents used for the detection and visualization of target proteins in immunoassays, such as Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). These antibodies are conjugated with the enzyme horseradish peroxidase, which catalyzes a colorimetric or chemiluminescent reaction, allowing for the sensitive and quantitative measurement of the target proteins.

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4 protocols using peroxidase coupled secondary antibody

1

Immunoblotting Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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To obtain whole cell lysates for immunoblotting analysis, cells were washed twice in 1 ml PBS and lysed with buffer containing 10 mM Tris HCl (pH 7.5), 0,9% NP-40, 0,1% SDS, 1 mM Pefabloc, and homogenized by passing through a 25-gauge needle ten times. Insoluble material was removed by centrifugation at 14,000 rpm for 20 min at 4 °C. The cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts were performed through the instructions of Nuclear Extract Kit (Active Motif, 40010). Protein concentrations were determined by BCA method.
Following the heat treatment and lysis of HT22 cells, 30 μg of whole cell lysates and nuclear lysates in reducing Laemmli-buffer (0.25 M Tris pH 6.8, 8% SDS, 40% glycerol, 0.03% bromophenol blue) were denatured at 95 °C for 5 min and applied to SDS-PAGE of 12% (w/v) acrylamide, followed by electrophoresis and blotted onto nitrocellulose membrane according to standard procedures. Immunodetections were performed with the following antibodies: anti-Nrf2 (D1Z9 C), anti-HSP90 (C45G5), anti-HSP70 (D69), anti-HSP40, anti-HO-1 (P249), anti-proteasome β5, anti-GSTα and anti-β-actin at 1:1000 dilutions. After exposure to peroxidase-coupled secondary antibodies (Bio-Rad) at 1:5000 dilution, membranes were developed using Lumi-Light western blotting substrate (Cell Signaling). Blots were visualized using X-ray film and quantified by densitometry using Image J software.
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2

Western Blot Protein Expression Analysis

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Following treatment, cells were scraped and resuspended in RIPA buffer with protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Leupeptin 5μg/ml, Pepstatin A 1μL/ml, PMSF 1mM, EDTA 5mM, sodium orthovandate mM, sodium fluoride 10mM, β-glycerophosphate 10mM) on ice. Cells were lysed by passing 5 times through a 20 gauge syringe, then centrifuged and the supernatant recovered. Protein concentrations were determined using the Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit (Life Technologies) according to the manufacturer instructions. Proteins were separated by electrophoresis on 4–12% Bis-Tris or 3–8% Tris-Acetate gels using a Criterion gel apparatus (BioRad Laboratories). Gels were blotted onto PVDF membranes using the Transblot Turbo Transfer system (BioRad) and blocked with 5% BSA in TBS-T. The membrane was incubated with primary antibodies, detected by peroxidase-coupled secondary antibodies (BioRad) and developed using enhanced chemiluminescence (BioRad). The chemiluminescence signals were quantified by densitometry (ImageJ) and normalized by housekeeping proteins (β-actin or vinculin), which generated arbitrary units.
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3

Analysis of IκB-α Protein Levels

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Western blotting was performed essentially as described53 (link),59 (link). Confluent HAoSMCs (1.2 × 106 cells) deprived of serum for 16 h were incubated with SBSN_HUMAN[225–237] or SBSN_HUMAN[243–259] for the indicated time, washed three times with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and solubilized in RIPA Lysis and Extraction Buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) containing 10 μM protein inhibitors (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Extracted protein samples were loaded onto 4–20% gradient polyacrylamide gel (Bio-Rad Laboratories) and transferred to PVDF membranes (Immune-Blot or Trans-Blot Turbo™ Mini PVDF Transfer Packs, Bio-Rad). After blocking with Blocking One (Nacalai Tesque), membranes were incubated with an anti-IκB-α antibody (1:3000, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) or an anti-β-actin antibody (1:3,000, Abcam) overnight at 4 ℃, extensively washed, and incubated with a peroxidase-coupled secondary antibody (1:10,000, BioRad) for 1 h at room temperature. Protein bands were detected using an enhanced chemiluminescence system (ECL prime, GE Healthcare). The signals of each blot were visualized and quantitatively analyzed using ImageQuant LAS 4000 (GE Healthcare)54 (link).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Lysates

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Cells were lysed in a buffer containing 2% SDS and 67 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, before being sonicated for 20 seconds twice. The same amount (30 μg) of protein (measured by the Lowry method) from each cell lysate were resolved by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred on to Immobilon-P membranes for 2 hours at 60 V. The membranes were incubated with the following antibodies: anti-p21Waf-1 mouse monoclonal antibody (diluted 1:200; Ab-1, OP64, Calbiochem); anti-UBC9 (UBE2I) rabbit polyclonal antibody (diluted 1:300; ab-30505, Abcam); anti-SENP2 rabbit polyclonal antibody (diluted 1:3,000; made by immunizing a rabbit with the antigen containing the amimoacids 111–358 of human SENP2); anti-SUMO-1 (FL-101) rabbit polyclonal antibody (sc-9060, Santa Cruz Biotechnology); and anti-actin (Clone C4) mouse monoclonal antibody (diluted 1:5,000; 691001, MP Biomedicals). After incubation with the appropriate peroxidase-coupled secondary antibody (diluted 1:2,500; Bio-Rad), immunocomplexes were detected by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) (Biological Industries).
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