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Anti phospho iκbα antibody

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

The Anti-phospho-IκBα antibody is a laboratory reagent used to detect the phosphorylated form of the IκBα protein. IκBα is a key regulator of the NF-κB signaling pathway, and its phosphorylation is an important step in the activation of this pathway. This antibody can be used in various techniques, such as Western blotting, to study the activation of the NF-κB pathway in biological samples.

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4 protocols using anti phospho iκbα antibody

1

Western Blot Protein Immunodetection

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Western blot analysis was performed as previously described.26 (link), 27 (link) Primary antibodies included anti-phospho-p65 antibody (Cell signaling #3033, 1:1000), anti-p65 antibody (Cell Signaling #6956, 1:1000), anti-IκBα antibody (Cell Signaling #3033, 1:1000), anti-IκBα antibody (Cell Signaling #9242, 1:1000), anti-phospho- IκBα antibody (Cell Signaling #6956, 1:2859) and anti-α-tubulin (Sigma-Aldrich #T-9026, 1:5000).
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2

Immunoprecipitation-Western Blot Analysis

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Immunoprecpitated samples were separated by SDS-PAGE (4–12%) and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (GE Helathcare). Membranes were incubated with Milk (5%, Tris Buffered Saline Tween, TBST) and with an anti-IκBα antibody (1:1000; C21 rabbit polyclonal, O/N, 4°C, Santa Cruz), an anti-phospho-IκBα antibody (1/1000, Cell Signalling), an anti-spectrin antibody (1/1000) and with anti-β-actin (1/1000), washed in 1x TBST, incubated with IRDye 800CW Donkey anti-Rabbit (1:10,000, 1 hr; LI-COR Biosciences), washed, and developed using LI-COR Odyssey. The intensity of a 135kDa band, constituting the 80kDa spectrin and the IκBα-EGFP, was determined using ImageJ (Version 1.66f or J64), as previously [13 (link),14 (link)].
Pre-immunoprecipitation samples (input) were analysed as above and input levels of spectrin, actin, IκBα and IκBα phosphorylation determined for all conditions. Additional controls included samples immunoprecipitated with a non-specific IgG, which showed no signal.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Phospho-IκBα

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Retinas were harvested immediately after animals were euthanized and homogenized in a lysis buffer (50mM Tris–HCl (pH=7.5), 150mM NaCl, 5mM EDTA, 1% (v/v) NP-40, 5% (v/v) glycerol, and protease inhibitor cocktail (Calbiochem, San Diego, CA). Protein content was measured using BCA protein assay (Pierce, Rutherford, IL). Total protein from each sample (15μg) was electrophoresed on 4–20% gradient SDS polyacrylamide gels (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). The membranes were incubated in blocking buffer [5% BSA in TBST (20mMTris–HCl, pH 7.5, 100mMNaCl, and 0.1% Tween-20)] for 1 h at room temperature, and then incubated overnight at 4°C with rabbit polyclonal anti-phospho-IκBα antibody (#2859, Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA), in blocking buffer, followed by 1-hour incubation at room temperature with HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody (Amersham Biosciences, Piscataway, NJ). Signals were visualized using Super Signal West Dura extended duration substrate (Pierce, Rutherford, IL) and quantified by conventional digital image analysis using an Image Station 4000R (Eastman Kodak, Rochester, NY). Blots were stripped and reprobed with rabbit polyclonal anti-β actin (ab6276, Abcam) followed by appropriate secondary antibodies for quantification of bands.
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4

Anti-inflammatory Effect of Compound

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The following reagents were used in this research: Mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 was purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China); Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM) and neutral red staining solution were bought from Solarbio (Beijing, China); Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA); Griess kit and ROS kit were purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology (Shanghai, China); Mouse TNF-α and IL-6 ELISA kit were purchased from Beijing 4A Biotech Co, Ltd (Beijing, China); Primer iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and Cox-2 were designed and synthesized by Thermo Fisher Scientific (Shanghai, China Thermo Fisher scientific (Shanghai, China); Evo M-MLV RT Kit with gDNA Clean and TB Green TM Ex TaqTM II (Tli RNadeH Plus), Bulk kit were obtained from TaKaRa; anti-NF-κB p65 antibody, anti-phospho-NF-κB p65 antibody, anti-iNOS antibody, anti-COX-2 antibody, anti-IκBα antibody, anti-phospho-IκBα antibody, anti-P38 MAPK antibody, anti-phospho-P38 MAPK antibody, anti-Erk antibody, anti-phospho-Erk antibody, anti-JNK antibody and anti-phospho-JNK antibody were bought from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA).
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